Unit5UsingLanguage課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

1、Using Language Unit 5 選必二Share your story about providing first aidGreat saying for first aid該出手時就出手。Do it when its time to do it.幫人要幫到底，救人要救到頭。Help people to the end, save people to the end.路見不平，拔刀相助。When the road is rough, pull out the knife to help.The boy got choked. His mother is doing Heimlich

2、 manoeuvre for him.Check your preparation(預習)1 Read the article and then put A-E in the correct places in the text.2 Read the article again and choose the correct words to complete the sentences.3. Reread the article, and then answer the questions belowAnswers: C, A, B, E, DAnswers:1 complete strang

3、er 2 sitting on the chair 3 easy4 cannot speak 5 down 6 at schoolChen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his f

4、ace turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.Chen waited no time. He got up and ran to Zhangs table at once. With the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuve. The food was instantly force

5、d out, and Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.Choking victim usually have only about tour minutes before they collapse and sometimes

6、 die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can

7、 learn how.If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. Slapping the victims back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind

8、 him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on

9、a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.With choking victims, every minute counts. You cannot just aid in school. Seeing Zh

10、ang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, “ How could I justifying sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one anothers welfare.”Who:Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, and Zhang Tao, a

11、 fellow diner at a restaurant.What: Zhang Tao was choking on some steak while eating.Where: At a restaurant.Chen Wei performed the Heimlich manoeuvre on Zhang Tao.Chen Wei saved Zhang Tao, then the ambulance came and doctors checked Zhang Tao and said that he was fine.It provides a good way to wrap

12、up the essay. It also tells the readers about Chen Weis emotions and opinions, and gives unique insight into his character.quote 引文，引語Study the structure and language features of a narrative essayChen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming f

13、rom another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.Chen waited no time. He got up and ran to Zhangs table at once. With the help of Zhangs friend

14、s, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuve. The food was instantly forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more sl

15、owly and take smaller bites before they left.Choking victim usually have only about tour minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of

16、 lives around the world. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. Slapping the

17、victims back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, p

18、ush up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm sla

19、ps to his upper back until he can breathe again.With choking victims, every minute counts. You cannot just aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, “ How could I justifying sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans an

20、d we all have a responsibility to look after one anothers welfare.”Who:Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, and Zhang Tao, a fellow diner at a restaurant.What: Zhang Tao was choking on some steak while eating.Where: At a restaurant.Chen Wei performed the Heimlich manoeuvre on Zhang Tao.Chen W

21、ei saved Zhang Tao, then the ambulance came and doctors checked Zhang Tao and said that he was fine.It provides a good way to wrap up the essay. It also tells the readers about Chen Weis emotions and opinions, and gives unique insight into his character.set -up conflictconclusion/the endquoteT or f

22、questions1, Narrative essays should be clear and concise.2. The narrative essay should be written in the first person or third person.3. Youd better write in active voice and use more casual words and phrases to help with the connections.Extended story for more first aid expression First AidA boy fe

23、ll ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by el

24、ectric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boys nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As

25、for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his

26、life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.Extended article for more first aid expressionMillions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat.The American Red Cross says a rescuer shoul

27、d first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victims abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hipbones.You can do these abdom

28、inal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victims waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts

29、until the object is expelled from the mouth.For someone in late pregnancy or who is very fat, place your hands higher than with normal abdominal thrusts. Place the hands at the base of the breastbone - just above the place where the lowest ribs join. Then begin pushing, as with other victims.The Ame

30、rican Heart Association suggests another method in this case. The group advises chest thrusts instead of abdominal thrusts. For chest thrusts, put your arms under the victims arms and your hands on the center of the victims chest.Even if you are the person choking, you can still help yourself. Place

31、 a closed hand over the middle of your abdomen just above your waist. Take hold of that hand with your other hand. Find a hard surface like a chair and rest your body on it. Then push your closed hand in and up.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also say abdominal

32、 thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say using the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It forces air into the lungs and pumps blood and oxygen to the brain. Doctors say CPR greatly increases the chances that a p

33、erson whose heart stops will survive. It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage.The American Heart Association suggests two ways of helping. One combines the use of hands to pump the victims chest with rescue breathing. The other method is called Hands-Only CPR.Hands-Only is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing. Some people fear infection. Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.But an expert in emergency medicine says a person cannot be worse than dead. Doctor Michael Sayre wor