高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫作公開(kāi)課課件-圖表類說(shuō)明文講義

1、PAGE PAGE 4高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫作圖表類作文講義I. 圖表類說(shuō)明文的寫作步驟:第一步：開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題, 即conclusion. 常使用的詞匯有: （圖表/數(shù)據(jù)）: table, chart, graph，figure（數(shù)據(jù)） ； 動(dòng)詞： describe， tell, show, represent常用句型：1. The graph/chart/table above shows From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that.3. As (正如) is shown in the graph, .4. It has bee

2、n shown from the table that第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)，然后描寫（在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢(shì)特征時(shí)，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由）。注意層次。 即 facts and reasons增長(zhǎng)/減少的表達(dá)：表示上升的動(dòng)詞: _ rise，increase，climb，go up , ；表示上升的名詞:_ rise，increase, ;表示下降的動(dòng)詞:_ fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, ;表示下降的名詞: _ fall，decline，decrease，drop, ；表示平穩(wěn): _remain steady/

3、unchanged常用句型：（ Facts）1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%into 31% in4. By comparison with, it decreased/increased/fell fromto5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last

4、year.6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.倍數(shù)的表達(dá):1.The number /rate has nearly doubled （是的兩倍）, as against that of last year.2.The number is five times as many as that of.（是的5倍) =The number is four times more than in (比多4倍)Reasons:1. The reason why/for is that2. One may thin

5、k of the change as a result of 3. The change in largely results _from the fact that4. This brings out the important fact that5 .is the key factor (因素)in. It is because of _that_ 第三步：_歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。常用表達(dá)：1. in a word ,/ in short,（簡(jiǎn)而言之） / generally speaking（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）2. In summary, it is important3. From what h

6、as been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion (得出結(jié)論）that4. Obviously/Apparently （很明顯地）, if we want to, it is necessary5. _There is no doubt that_(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) attention must be paid to6. I _suggest_(建議)the government take effective measures to 7._Persoally_, I think(就我來(lái)看) the “golden week” should rem

7、ain, forIII. 范文剖析 07年高考基礎(chǔ)寫作 寫作內(nèi)容 根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),寫一篇短文,包括以下內(nèi)容:1調(diào)查時(shí)間,調(diào)查問(wèn)題,以及調(diào)查對(duì)象;2.男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異;3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異;4.男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同;5.你的偶像及理由。閱讀以下范文：a. 找出每句寫了哪些方面？Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion?b.數(shù)據(jù)的描述用了哪些不同的表達(dá)?請(qǐng)劃出來(lái)。1. _Conclusion_ Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”.

8、 2._Fact_ The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.3._Fact_ As the data shows， “parents” rank the second for the girls， but the fourth for the boys. 4._Fact_ However， the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls.5._Your opinion_ As for myself， Thomas Edison is my idol， because his in