中考英語反義疑問句專題解析練習人教新目標版

1、反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句。1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實 或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問句的回答，回答時，如果情況屬實，用 Yes 加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實，則 用 No 加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren t you?情況屬實：Yes, I were.情況不屬實：No, I werent.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

2、肯定 +否定？ 否 定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you?你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, arent they?他們開會遲到了，是嗎？三當陳述句中含有 be 動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu) 成，Be 動詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時）, has（用在完成時）等情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She

3、is a lovely girl, isnt she?她是一個可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用 hasnt he?)他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不

4、能用 dont they?)他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？四當陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，若動詞加了 s,就用 does, 若動詞為原形，就用 do,動詞為過去 式，則用 did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the puter very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？五反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little, few,

5、 never, hardly, seldom ，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?)她從不說謊，是嗎？He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I am時，問句部分習慣上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I?我是個很誠實的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 something, an

6、ything, nothing, everything 時，問句部分的主語用 it。如：Something is wrong with the puter, isnt it?電腦有問題了，是嗎？Nothing has happened to them, has it?他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？八 、 陳 述 部 分 的 主 語 為 不 定 代 詞 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時，問句部分的主語用 he 或 they，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he 或 they 一致。 如：So

7、meone has taken the seat, hasnt he?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they?每個人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分為祈使句1）若為 lets 引導(dǎo)，反問句用 shall we? 例如Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為 let us 引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make an

8、y noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用 will you 或 wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為 There (Here) + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, arent

9、there?碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here?這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？反義疑問句練習題目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse be

10、fore, _?A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir.A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, _ ?A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it7. One cant be too modest, can _ ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam

11、, _ ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ?A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I11. He cant be her father, _ he?A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant12. They have no time to visit the museum, _?A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better g

12、o at once, _ you?A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont15. Youd rather work than play, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt16. You dare not do that, _ you?A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he?A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt19. These tools are useless now, _ ?A. are

13、 they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he?A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he. He ought to win the first prize, _ he?A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C.23. Lets go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you24. Let us go t

14、o play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, wi

15、th pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you30. There is little water in the glass, _?A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ?_?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont33. I guess she taught herself Japanese,

16、 _? Yes.A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she34. I dont believe you are right, _ ?A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ?A. did you B. didnt you C.

17、do I D. dont I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ?A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would heKey: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 30 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC反義疑問句和感嘆句專練 2EX II: plete the tag questions.1. You arent in this school ,_?2. They dont study scien

18、ce at school, _?3. It isnt Monday today, _?4. The old man cant look after himself, _?5. Your mother doesnt teach maths, _?6. Miss Gao wont leave tonight, _?7. Im not in Row Three, _?8. The singer didnt give a concert in 2000, _?9. They werent in Guangzhou last week, _?10. Jim couldnt swim at the age

19、 of five, _?EX III: plete the tag questions.1. That is an interesting film , _?2. e to the front, _?3. There is nothing in the box, _?4. Lets go boating next week, _?5. These are apple trees, _?6. You never read his books, _?7. There was a concert in the theatre last night, _?8. Let us go to the far

20、m together, _?9. The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , _?10. Please answer my questions, _?11. There was nobody in the house, _?12. His mother never goes to Tibet, _?13. This is very interesting, _?2614. He found nobody around the farm, _?15. Lets go on a field trip, _?16. There are some chil

21、dren playing at the zoo, _?17. Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, _?18. There was little meat in the fridge, _?19. Let me have a look, _?20. They had no time to do the work, _?反意疑問句練習（含答案）完成下列反意疑問句1、Youre in Grade two now,_?2、Your father is a worker,_?3、Mary is going to study Chinese,_?4、

22、Were going to have a meeting this week,_?5、Jack is playing in the garden,_?6、They all look fine,_?7、You like English,_?8、Kate swims the best in her class,_?9、Mike watches TV every day,_?10、They like spring best,_?11、They wont have a good time,_?12、He will go to see a film,_?13、She isnt going to buy a book,_?14、Tom and Mike are watching TV,_?15、You are doing some washing,_?16、Mrs White is cleanin