高一英語同步課件：Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits- Reading and Vocabulary （外研版必修2）

1、1mean vt. 意味著；是；打算I mean the red one, not the green one.我是指那個紅的，不是綠的。What do you mean by saying that?你那樣說是什么意思？單詞積累mean adj. 吝嗇的；卑鄙的；中庸的；n. 中間；平均數(shù)meaning n. 意義；含義；意圖meaningful adj. 有意義的meaningless adj. 無意義的知識拓展1)mean作“打算；意圖；意欲”講時，后接名詞、代詞、不定式、從句，表示主語的主觀意愿，不接動名詞。Anybody could see he meant no harm to o

2、thers.任何人都得看出來，他沒有傷害別人的意圖。2)mean作“是；意味著”講時，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。Revolution means liberating the productive forces.革命意味著解放生產力。3)be meant for 打算給予；打算做用(be intended for)4)I mean“就是說；我是說”的意思，常用來更正或補充前面所說的話。高考直擊(2010江蘇27)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.

3、Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means解析：of course 當然； It depends. 表示看情況而定；Dont mention it.不用客氣；By no means.絕不會。由句意知選D。答案：D即學即用(2009福建)Your mum is very kind.Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate, you know what_，she always arranges everything around

4、 me.Ashe means Byou meanCI mean Dwe mean答案：C2anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的1)be anxious about意為“為擔心；為著急”，相當于be worried about，后接表示人或事物的名詞。The students are getting anxious about the results of their examination.學生們都在為他們的考試成績擔心。2)be anxious for意為“渴望得到”或“渴望知道”，相當于be eager for，后接具體事物名詞或抽象名詞。We were anxious for the

5、 news of your safe arrival.我們渴望知道你安全到達的消息。單詞積累anxiety n. 焦慮；渴望anxiously adv. 渴望地；焦慮地anxiousness n. 渴望；焦慮知識拓展be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be anxious for sb. to do sth.“渴望某人做某事”；be anxious后面跟賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞要用(should)do的形式的結構都是常用的。She was anxious for them all to leave the room.She was anxious that they al

6、l(should)leave the room.她渴望他們全都離開這個房間。詞語辨析：anxious, eageranxious強調“擔心”或“焦急”，對結果感到不安，或擔心自己的心愿或希望實現(xiàn)不了；eager強調“對成功的期望”或“進取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思，往往帶有迫不及待的意味。I was anxious to get home before it rained.我急于在下雨前趕到家里。(著重擔心下雨，才有此行動)I was eager to get home and have a nice dinner.我渴望回家去美美地吃一頓晚餐。(著重熱切盼望的好事情)即學即用(2009河南

7、實驗中學)The doctors_his health.Aare eager about Bare eager forCanxious about Dare anxious about答案：D3head1)n.(人或動物的)頭，腦袋；頂部；前端；領袖It costs 5 a head to eat there.到那里吃飯每人須付五美元。Put your address at the head of the letter.把你的地址寫在信的頂部。Mr. Li wants to see the head of your family.李老師要見你的家長。2)vt. & vi. 為首；領導；朝著方向

8、走去。The bus headed the line of cars.公共汽車開在一列小汽車的前頭。Who headed the department while Mr. White was abroad?懷特先生出國期間誰主管著這個部門？The King headed twoards the soldier holiding his head high.國王昂首闊步向土兵走去。高考直擊(2010江蘇31)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.why not consult with Fran

9、k? You see, _.Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDits better to think twice before doing something解析：B表三個臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮；A英雄所見略同；C一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林； D三思而后行。答案：B即學即用Where are you_？Im_the bookstore.Aheading; headingBheading for; heading forCheading; hea

10、ding forDheading for; heading答案：C4eye1)n. 眼睛；視力；視覺My eye fell upon an interesting advertisement in the newspaper.我的目光落在報紙上一則有趣的廣告上。He has a quick eye for mistakes.任何錯誤也逃不出他的眼睛。2)v. 細看；注視(常與up連用)The little girl was eyeing(up)a toy in the window.這個小姑娘正盯著櫥窗里的玩具。知識拓展catch sb.s eye 醒目；引人注意see eye to eye

11、(常與with連用)意見一致shut ones eyes to 對某事物視而不見即學即用A crowd of local children gathered around, _us in silence.Aeyed BeyeingCseeing Dsaw答案：B5either1)adj. 任一的；(兩方中的)每一方的There are trees on either side of the river.在河的每一邊都是樹。注意：either修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，名詞前不用物主代詞、指示代詞或冠詞。2)pron. 任一；隨便一個Theres coffee or teayou can have ei

12、ther.咖啡或茶你可以任選一種。3)conj. 或者；也Either my father or my brothers are coming.不是我父親就是我兄弟們要來。4)adv. 也(不)，表示否定意義，常位于否定句末，并有逗號與句子分開。I havent read it and my brother hasnt either.我沒有讀過它，我弟弟也沒讀過。知識拓展either.or. 意為“或者或者”，“不是就是”；“要么要么”；該結構連接任何兩個語法功能相同的詞、短語和句子。若連接主語時謂語動詞與它靠近的主語相一致。Either you or he is to attend the

13、meeting.要么是你，要么是他將去參加會議。詞語辨析：also, too, as well, either這幾個詞語都有“也”的意思，但用法各異。1)also表示肯定意義，在句中常緊靠動詞，位于動詞之前或be動詞、助動詞及情態(tài)動詞之后。I have also heard about that.我也聽說過那件事。He may also go to the meeting next week.他下周也可能去參加那個會議。2)too表示肯定意義，比also更通俗，可用于句中或句末，放在句中時too的前后都要有逗號。He is, too, good at English.(He is good a

14、t English, too.)他的英語也很好。3)as well多用于口語中，表示肯定意義，無須用逗號與句子分開。常位于句末，也可用于句中，表示“也好；也行”的意思。She not only sings, and she plays piano as well.她不但會唱歌，而且也會彈鋼琴。You may as well go.你去也好。4)either表示否定意義，常位于否定句末，并有逗號與句子分開。She didnt understand, either.她也不懂。高考直擊(1)(2009湖南)Either you or one of your students _ to attend

15、the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe解析：本題考查主謂一致。句子的主語是Either you or one of your students，為單數(shù)形式，所以謂語要用is。答案：B(2)(2010重慶23) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.A. neither B. eitherC. each D. all解析：考查代詞。由“his tepmer and health”可以排除C項和D項，由后面的nev

16、er表否定，選either。答案：B即學即用(2008全國)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like_.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them答案：B6injury n. UC傷害；損害He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.他的雙臂和雙腿嚴重受傷。助記歸類injury種種：搭配do sb. an injury 傷害某人If you try and lift t

17、hat suicase you will do yourself an injury!要提起那箱子，你就要受傷了！知識拓展injured adj. 受傷的That injured man needs to be operated on immediately.那位受傷的男子需要立即動手術。injure vt. 傷害，使受傷Your remark may injure her pride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊心。There were two people injured in the car accident.有兩個人在車禍中受了傷。The boy injured his leg.這個男孩弄傷

18、了腿。詞語辨析：injure, damage, hurt, woundinjure指(人)在平時或事故中受傷，大多造成容顏、機能的損害。damage指損害某物。hurt指(人)在平時或事故中受傷，有強烈的疼痛感；還可指對心理的傷害。wound指(人)在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口。After being wounded in the fighting, he was injured in an accident.在戰(zhàn)斗中負傷后，他又在一次事故中受了傷。高考直擊(2008重慶)Teenagerstheir health because they play computer games

19、too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damage解析：本題主要考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：“因為青少年過多地玩電子游戲，所以他們是在摧殘身體”。此處are damaging表示一個正在進行的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，其他時態(tài)不對。答案：B即學即用They were badly_when their car hit a tree.Ahurt BwoundedCinjured Ddamaged答案：C7normal adj. 正常的；正規(guī)的Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature.別緊張，

20、你的體溫正常。Wet weather is quite normal at this time of year.每年這時氣候潮濕是很正常的。知識拓展normal n. 常態(tài)；通常水平return to normal 恢復正常above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平normally adv. 正常地；一般地詞語辨析：ordinary/common/usual/normal1)ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。強調等級和類屬方面的普通。2)common adj. 普通的，常見的。強調經常發(fā)生，司空見慣，又指“共同的，共存的”。3)usual adj. 通常的，慣常

21、的，強調依靠慣例來判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”的意思。4)normal adj. 正常的，合乎標準的。形容人或物符合常態(tài)或常規(guī)。即學即用Letterboxes are much more_in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.Acommon BnormalCordinary Dusual答案：A8avoid v. 避免后面接名詞或代詞；還可以接v.ing形式，但一定不能接動詞不定式。I realized that she was trying to avoid the topic.我意識到她在努力回避這個話

22、題。The man tried to avoid answering him.那人回避回答他這個問題。知識拓展1)avoidable adj. 可以避免的avoidance n. 回避；避免(不可數(shù)名詞，有時可以加不定冠詞)2)avoid后面可接動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式作賓語。類似的動詞(短語)還有：admit, advise, allow, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, feel like, give up, obj

23、ect to, put off, stick to, cant help(禁不住), be used to(習慣于), get down to(開始著手), look foward to(盼望)。The ship delayed leaving the port.船只延遲離開了港口。He is devoted to helping the poor.他全心全意地幫助窮人。即學即用Pregnant women should avoid_certain foods such as raw eggs.Ato eat BeatingCto have eaten Dbeing eaten答案：B1mak

24、e sure 確保；確定用法歸納1)單獨使用I think I locked the door, but Ill just go back and make sure.我想我鎖門了，但我還是要回去查看一下。2)與of連用Youd better make sure of the time and place before you write.你最好先把時間和地點確定了，然后再寫。3)與不定式連用，其否定式常用make sure/certain not to。While making an experiment, make sure not to leave the lab.做實驗時一定不要離開實

25、驗室。4)與that等從句連用。從句中that可省略。Can you make sure(that)you will succeed?你能確保成功嗎？She doesnt make sure whether she has locked the room.她不能確保是否把房門鎖上了。知識拓展1)be sure of/about 確信；有把握；表示句中主語的信心。You can be sure of one thingtherell be a lot of laughs.你有一點可以肯定那里將會笑聲不斷。注意：be sure about后不能接doing，只能接表示人或物的名詞或代詞。在be s

26、ure of/about結構中，有時可用feel, seem等連系動詞替換be。2)be sure to do用來表示說話人(外人)對句子中主語行為的判斷或推測；或用于祈使句。You are sure to be scolded if you do such a thing.如果你做這種事情，肯定會受到責罵的。Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要來個 ，讓我們知道你已經平安返回。3)接that, where或what等引導的從句。I am not sure where my cellphone was lost.我不

27、能確定 丟在了哪里。He is sure that he will pass the driving test.他確信他會通過駕駛測試。詞語辨析：certain, sure這兩個詞都有“肯定的；確切的”的含義。1)certain指確定無疑、不容懷疑，表明有客觀的理由和證據(jù)支持，主語不一定是人，在句中作表語，常用be certain about, be certain of(doing)sth., be certain to do sth.句型，也可接從句或用于It is certain that.句型。2)sure強調主觀上的信念或肯定，主語只能是人，常用be sure about sth.,

28、 be sure of(doing)sth., be sure to do sth.句型，后也可接從句。高考直擊(2007安徽)You can only be sure of_you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_you might get in the future.Athat; what Bwhat; /Cwhich; that D/; that解析：第一個空是what引導賓語從句，第二個空是that引導定語從句，因為先行詞是something為不定代詞，因此用that引導，在定語從句中作賓語時，that可省略。答案：B即

29、學即用(2010銀川實驗中學期中)Its_that all the people invited will come before nine.Dont be so_.Acertain; certain Bcertain; sureCsure; sure Dsure; certain答案：B2in ones opinion 依之見；照的看法用法歸納用來表達個人的看法或意見，意思似類于sb. think/suggest/feel，但比它們更正式。常用作插入語，相當于in ones view。Autumn is the most beautiful season in a year in my op

30、inion.在我看來，秋天是一年里最美的季節(jié)。In his opinion, we are wasting time.在他看來，我們是在浪費時間。知識拓展express/give ones opinion on/upon. 發(fā)表對的意見form an opinion about 形成對的看法have a good opinion of sb. 對印象好高考直擊(2007福建)Although_my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst BonCfor Din解析：in ones opinion “在某人看來

31、”。但此處根據(jù)句意應選A。“盡管反對我的意見，老教授沒有提出他自己的意見?！贝鸢福篈即學即用He was very sad at the low opinion she_of him.Afound BthoughtCmade Dhad答案：D3be crazy about. 著迷于The boy was crazy about computer games and often stayed up all night.這個男孩著迷于電腦游戲，通常通宵熬夜。知識拓展be crazy for. 渴望得到like crazy 瘋狂地；拼命地go crazy 變得瘋狂be crazy to do sth

32、. 瘋狂地做某事Its crazy of sb. to do sth.(sb. be crazy to do sth.)某人干真是瘋狂Its crazy of you to buy the car at such a high prize.You are crazy to buy the car at such a high prize.居然花這么高的價錢買這輛車，你真是瘋了。即學即用He always works like_. So everyone likes him.Acrazy BmadCothers Dbusy答案：A1When Zhou Kais mother saw him he

33、ading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看見他沒有穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。在該句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，動詞ing形式作動詞see的賓語補足語。The child was happy to see the little cat jumping around him.那個小孩高興看到小貓在他身邊跳來跳去的。知識拓展動詞ing形式通?？梢宰髻e補的動詞有：1)感官動詞：see, hear, feel, noti

34、ce, find, watch, observe, smell, look at, listen to等。Hearing the news that he was coming, she felt her heart beating faster.聽到他要來的消息，她感到心跳在加快。2)使役動詞have, get以及其他類動詞keep, leave, set等。Can you get the clock going again?你能使鐘表再走起來嗎？Sorry to have kept you waiting.抱歉，讓你久等了。She left me waiting outside for h

35、alf an hour.她讓我在外面等了半個小時。高考直擊(2007全國)I smell something_in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt解析：此處考查v.ing形式作賓語補足語，表示當時動作正在進行。答案：A即學即用(2010山西實驗中學月考)In the dream Peter saw himself_by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.Achased Bto be chase

36、dCbe chased Dhaving been chased答案：A2“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧！”周凱照著媽媽說的做了。as在句中引起方式狀語從句，意為“照方式；如；按照”。Why didnt you catch the first bus as they told you to?你為什么不按他們告訴你的去乘早班車呢？When at Rome do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。知識拓展1)as作介詞用，意為“當作；作為”；指處于某種狀態(tài)、性質、情況、工作等之中。I dont think much

37、 of him as a musician.我認為他離當一個音樂家還差得很遠。2)as作從屬連詞用，可以引導以下幾種狀語從句：(1)比較狀語從句，意為“與一樣”。I am not half as clever as you think I am.我還沒有你想象的一半聰明。(2)時間狀語從句，意為“當之時；一邊一邊；隨著”，表示主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生、同時進行。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農活，一邊唱歌。(3)原因狀語從句，表示較明顯的原因，從句通常放在主句之前，意為“因為；既然”。As everyone is here

38、, lets begin.既然大家都到了，咱們就開始吧。(4)意為“盡管；雖然”；引導讓步狀語從句。用倒裝結構，要將作表語的形容詞、名詞或作狀語的副詞置于句首，且名詞前不用任何冠詞，也還可將動詞提前。Try as you will, you wont succeed.你再試也不會成功的。(動詞提前)Much as I should like to see my parents, I cant go to my hometown now.雖然我很想見到父母，可現(xiàn)在卻不能回家。(狀語提前)Child as he was, he knew a lot of things.盡管他是個孩子，但他知道很多

39、事情。(名詞作表語時提前，名詞前不用冠詞)3)作關系代詞，引出定語從句，此時as常與such和the same連用，也可單獨引導定語從句。David, as you know, is the best player.如你所知，大衛(wèi)是最佳選手。He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起來那么傻。高考直擊(1)(2009四川)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達法。

40、句意：“我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們的小很多，但是價錢卻是我們的兩倍”?！癆倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as B”是其中一種，此處expensive后面省略了as ours。答案：A(2) (2009江西)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A. than B. suchC. so D. as解析：考查了倍數(shù)的表達方法。即“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as”句意為“根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，男性死于皮膚癌的可能性比女性大二倍還要多?！贝鸢福篋即學即用(2009昆明一

41、中)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially_father was away in America.Aas BthatCduring Dif答案：A3A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多學校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運，因為我不吃甜食我寧愿吃點美味的水果。would rather意為“寧愿；

42、愿意”；其縮寫形式為d rather，否定形式為would rather not。常用以下句型結構：(1)“would rather動詞原形”，表示“現(xiàn)在或將來寧愿”。I would rather stay here and have a good rest.我愿意呆在這兒好好休息。(2)“would ratherhave done”，表示“過去寧愿”。I was asked to go to the ball last night but I would rather have stayed at home.昨晚我被叫去參加舞會，但我寧愿呆在家。(3)“would rather(that)從

43、句”，其從句的謂語動詞有兩種情況：a用動詞過去時，表示與現(xiàn)在或將來事實相反的虛擬語氣。Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came next week.明天別來，我希望你下周來。b用過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。We would rather he had given the lecture last week.我們希望他上周就做了這個講座。高考直擊(2010江蘇34) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its

44、culture.Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused解析：would rather后應用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時間相反，用動詞的過去式。答案：B即學即用(2007江西)Will you join us in the game?Thank you, _.Abut why not? Bbut Id rather notCand I wont Dand Ill join答案：B4Im quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold an

45、d a bit of a fever last week.我十分健康。我很少感冒，盡管上周我得了重感冒而且有點發(fā)燒，但這對我來說不是經常的事。although conj. 盡管；雖然Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.天氣雖然很冷，他沒有穿大衣就出去了。I was late for the last train although I hurried.雖然我拼命趕路，還是沒搭上最后一班火車。注意：1)although引導狀語從句時，主句中不能再用連接詞but，但可用副詞yet, nevertheless等。The ar

46、ticle is very important though(although)it is short.那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。2)though, although和as作為連詞都可引導讓步狀語從句，但用法不同。as引導的從句一定要倒裝，although引導的從句一定不倒裝，though引導的從句可倒裝也可不倒裝。Young though/as he is, he is quite experienced.他雖然很年輕，但很有經驗。高考直擊(2009湖南)_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no e

47、xact proof about it, they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as解析：本題考查連詞的用法。Although在此引導讓步狀語從句，與后文主句部分構成轉折關系。句意為：雖然警察認為他是最有可能的嫌疑人，但是沒有直接證據(jù)，因而不能拘捕他。答案：A即學即用(2010東北三校模擬)_most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.AAs BOnceCIf DAlthoug

48、h答案：D5But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因為我太傻，在雨中踢球的緣故。because引導的從句是表語從句。Its because he will not give himself the trouble.那是因為他自己怕麻煩。詞語辨析：because, since, as, for1)because, since, as, for都作“因為”講。as, because, since是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，其中because語氣最強。He was disappointed beca

49、use he failed again.他很沮喪，因為他又失敗了。2)since表示附帶的原因，語氣次之。Since you have known it, I wont repeat it.既然你已經知道了，我就不重復了。3)as表示顯而易見、已為人知的原因，語氣最弱。As the Maori had no written language, the stories of Maori history were handed down from generation to generation.毛利人沒有書面語言，所以有關毛利歷史的傳說是一代一代口傳下來的。4)for是并列連詞，它引導的句子對前

50、面的句子加以解釋或補充說明。He felt no fear, for he was a brave man.他一點也不害怕，他是一個勇敢的人。注意：這四個連詞中，只有because可用來回答why的提問、引導表語從句或用于強調結構。It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.他們無法過河的原因是河水上漲了。高考直擊(2010遼寧29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife

51、.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。考查從屬連詞。空格前后兩個句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關系，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。although引導讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句。答案：C即學即用(2008北京)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause答案：D6I think I dont get these things because I

52、take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我認為這是由于我經常鍛煉，身體健康的緣故。I think I dont get.為否定句，否定詞not是放在賓語從句中，雖然not在從句中的否定意義較強，但沒有轉移至主句常見，即I dont think I get.知識拓展1)英語中，think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞用來引導一個否定概念時，通常把否定詞not移到主句中，形成否定轉移，具有婉轉、客氣的作用。I dont believe he will come.我認為他不會來。They didnt expect w

53、e would say anything.他們料想我們什么也不會說。2)當這類句子變反意疑問句時，其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致，且用肯定形式；但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時，則反問在主句上。I dont imagine he passed the exam, did he?我想象不出他竟然通過了考試，是嗎？You dont imagine he passed the exam, do you?你想象不出他竟然通過了考試，是嗎？3)以“Do you think.？”這樣的句子來提問，通常用I think so或I believe so來表示肯定意義：用I dont think so或I dont

54、 believe so或I believe not表示否定意義。We have invited Tom to our party. Do you think he will come?我們邀請了Tom來參加我們的晚會。你認為他會來嗎？I think so.我認為他會來。高考直擊(2008浙江)Are you all right?_.AThats OK BI think soCTake it easy DIts very kind of you解析：句意：“你身體好嗎？”“是的”。l think so中的so代指that I am all right。Thats OK回答別人的感謝或者道歉；Ta

55、ke it easy“放松；別緊張”；安慰別人，讓別人別緊張；Its very kind of you“你真是太好了”；回答別人的幫助。答案：B即學即用(2009杭州聯(lián)考)We dont think the boy can carry away such a heavy stone, _？Ado we Bdont weCcan he Dcant he答案：C7Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.兩年前我在一次踢球時摔傷了胳膊。句中的playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當于when I was playing f

56、ootball。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，與邏輯主語之間應存在主謂關系。Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.When I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.當我在大街上走時，遇見了我的一個老朋友。知識拓展現(xiàn)在分詞形式還可作定語，單個的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語時，放在被修飾語之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式作定語時放在被修飾語之后，相當于一個定語從句。This is an exciting story.這是一個令人興奮的故事。The student reading a bo

57、ok over there is my brother.The student who is reading a book over there is my brother.在那邊讀書的那個學生是我的弟弟。高考直擊(1)(2009福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked解析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其

58、后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主謂關系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。答案：A(2)(2010四川17)The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。答案：B即學即用(2008北京)_that she was goi

59、ng off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.ASeeing BTo seeCSee DSeen答案：A8The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.受傷處很疼，我一個月不敢動胳膊了我很討厭這件事。that指上文提到的“受傷處很疼，我一個月不敢動胳膊了?！边@件事。詞語辨析：one, that都可以用來避免重復前面提到過的名詞，但它們之間是有區(qū)別的。one可以代替一個單數(shù)名詞，并且其前面往往有修飾詞

60、this, that, the。如果句中的單數(shù)名詞被a(an)所修飾或復數(shù)名詞被some, any所修飾時，one可以單獨代替它們；that可以代替一個單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，that前面沒有任何修飾詞，后面的介詞主要是of，有時也可以是與修飾句中名詞的介詞短語相對應的其他介詞，that的復數(shù)形式those可以用來代替一個復數(shù)名詞。That book is a lot more interesting than this one.那本書比這本書有趣得多。The population of Wuhan is larger than that of Hangzhou.武漢的人口比杭州的多。高考直擊(