2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市湯丹學(xué)區(qū)湯丹中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市湯丹學(xué)區(qū)湯丹中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In winter, the weather of Moscow is _ colder than _of Beijing. A. more; that B. much; that C. even; it D. much; it參考答案：B2. _ time went by , Herbert could finish all the maths exercises in class. A. With B. As C. while D. Since 參考答案：B3. I dont think I can

2、understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar _ me.A. for B. to C. about D. with 參考答案：B4. In my opinion, work provides us much _ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than參考答案：D5. Tom

3、orrow _ my birthday. Il like you and your husband to come. Im glad to come, but Im not sure if he _ free.A. will be; isB. is going to be; hasC. is; isD. is; will be參考答案：D略6. Has the little boy passedP. E. test？He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to havethird try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C

4、. the; a D. the; the參考答案：C 解析:考查冠詞。第一空表示雙方都知道的“體育考試”，冠詞用the；第二空后序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意，選C。 7. Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day; he is very good at writing.A. because B. as C. as a result D. after all參考答案：C本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)。as a result “因此,結(jié)果”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),其前常有一個(gè)表示原因的句子。8. Alice is stubborn, as you

5、know. She trusts you and only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.A. hoped B. suggest C. persuade D. make參考答案：C9. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. -_,lets go and see him.A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.Thanks anyway參考答案：B10. Tony is one of the five students in his clas

6、s who _ the exam. How lucky he is!A. is passing B. passesC. has passed D. have passed參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知，通過(guò)考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)考試是主動(dòng)形式，并且定語(yǔ)從句中的who修飾的是five students，所以是have passed，故選D11. China attained _ independence in 1949, after long struggle .A. /:aB. the; aC. an; /D

7、. an; the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)歷一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)，中國(guó)在1949實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立。第一空independence是抽象名詞，故不用冠詞；第二空，因?yàn)閟truggle前有形容詞long，所以需要加上冠詞，此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。故選A項(xiàng)。12. It is impolite to sit there with your feet at somebody. A. pointing B. pointed C. being pointed D. point 參考答案：A略13. -Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so b

8、usy now?-Thank you. _.A. Of course you can B. If you like C. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better 參考答案：D14. -How can I you at the station?-Well，Im wearing a hat and Ive got a big black umbrella with meArealize Bknow Crecognize Dsee參考答案：C略15. Help is needed for families _ homes were destroyed during

9、 the earthquake.A. which B. when C. whose D. where參考答案：C二、 填空71. On _(平均), 90,000 people are killed in traffic accidents in China every year.72. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be _（錄取) to college.73. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very _（fluent） as if he were Chinese.7

10、4. The boss asked him for a reasonable _(explain) for being late or he would be fired.75. The girls gave a wonderful concert. Their parents watched with great _ ( satisfy).76. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be_（獨(dú)立的）of your parents help.77. The children had an _(argue) about

11、what game to play, but they didnt reach an agreement.78. In the long run, one should save money for _ (緊急情況).79. He shows _ (cruel) to those who are against him. That is to say , he is cruel to them.80. Do you know how many athletes will _ (competition) in the game ?81. be concerned about _82. have

12、a command of _83. at present _84. make up ones mind _85. serve as _86. 泄露，贈(zèng)送_87. 如釋重負(fù)，松口氣_88. 依賴，依靠_89. 說(shuō)實(shí)話_90. 保護(hù) 免受（危害）_參考答案：71. average 72. admitted 73. fluently 74. explanation 75. satisfaction 76. independent 77. argument 78. emergency 79. cruelty 80. compete 81. 關(guān)心，掛念 82. 掌握 83. 目前 84. 下定決心 85

13、. 用作 86. give away 87. in relief 88. rely on 89. to be honest 90. protect from本大題是拼寫(xiě)單詞和短語(yǔ)。要注意所拼寫(xiě)單詞在句子中所作的成分，從而確定在句子中應(yīng)用的詞性及詞形，同時(shí)還要注意所在的語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。71. average 考查固定搭配。句意：在中國(guó)平均每年有90000人死于交通事故。On average為固定搭配，（平均），故填average72. admitted 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。句意：我哥哥已經(jīng)從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)，他將很快被大學(xué)錄取。be admitted to為固定搭配，故填admitted 。73.

14、fluently 考查副詞辨析。句意：我們的外籍老師漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利，好像中國(guó)人一樣。分析句子可知， fluent 在此修飾動(dòng)詞speak，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用fluently74. explanation 考查名詞辨析。句意：老板要求他對(duì)遲到作出合理的解釋，否則他將被解雇。分析句子可知，explain被形容詞reasonable 修飾，形容詞修飾的是名詞，而explain是動(dòng)詞，故要用名詞explanation。75. satisfaction 考查介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：姑娘們表演了一場(chǎng)精彩的音樂(lè)會(huì)。他們的父母非常滿意地看著。with great satisfaction 為固定搭配，可譯為“滿意地

15、 ”，故用名詞satisfaction76. independent 考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不依靠父母的幫助。be independent of,為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立于，不依賴于”。故本空中填independent77. argument 考查名詞。句意：孩子們討論要玩什么游戲，但他們沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。分析句子可知，本空中前有冠詞an，故用argue的名詞 argument 。78. emergency 考查名詞。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，節(jié)省的錢(qián)應(yīng)該用于緊急情況。本空所填作for的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞emergency79. cruelty 考查名詞。分析句子可知，形容詞c

16、ruel在本空中作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，故用其名詞cruelty。80. compete考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道有多少運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)參加比賽嗎？分析句子可知本題中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，will+動(dòng)詞原形，而competition中名詞，因此用動(dòng)詞形式compete。81. 關(guān)心，掛念考查固定搭配。be concerned about為“關(guān)心，掛念”。82. 掌握考查固定搭配。have a command of為固定搭配，意為“掌握”。83. 目前考查固定搭配。at present為固定搭配，意為“目前”。84. 下定決心考查固定搭配。make up ones mind為固定搭配，意為“下定決心”85. 用作考查

17、固定搭配。serve as為固定搭配，意為“用作”。86. give away考查固定搭配。give away為固定搭配，意為“泄露，贈(zèng)送”。87. in relief考查固定搭配。in relief為固定搭配，意為“如釋重負(fù)，松口氣”。88. rely on考查固定搭配，rely on為固定搭配，意為“依賴，依靠”。89. to be honest考查固定搭配。to be honest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。90. protect from考查固定搭配。protect from意為“保護(hù) 免受（危害）”三、 閱讀理解17. When Andrea Peterson landed her first

18、teaching job，she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges，shes been

19、 named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said he had worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator，but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has

20、 introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.When students were reading SE.Hintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom，Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from

21、the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race，equality and social justice，the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs by herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls.Its inspiring to know that pe

22、ople from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year，Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom，as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly，she is a big believer in the value of arts education.She said its essential for school

23、s to offer classes such as art，music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.1The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means_.Adiscouraging BinterestingCcreative Dunbearable2What

24、is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?AShe concerned herself with current social problems.BShe motivated students to learn music with her creativity.CShe has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.DShe made great efforts to arouse students interest in literature.3Which

25、 of the following is an example of Petersons way of teaching music?AShe wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social justice.BShe made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.CShe organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.DShe helped students compose songs by themselves.4In

26、 Petersons opinion，_.Aart，music and PE classes are all importantBmore subjects should be offered to studentsCstudents should be motivated to attend art classesDarts education is more important than other subjects5It can be inferred from the text that_.APetersons honor was a surprise for the local peopleBPetersons art classes attracted students back to schoolCPeterson aroused the local residents passion for musicDPeterson will