Unit1 Friends Grammar課件 2022-2023學年牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

1、Unit 1FriendsGrammar petitiontestswimmerNew words自學反饋adj. 更差；更糟；更壞adj. 最差；最糟；最壞n. 高；高度n. 重量abbr. 秒 (second)n. 競賽，比賽；競爭n. 測試，考查n. 游泳者 詞匯練習1.The _ (高度) of the tree is 100 metres.2.The tree is 100 metres in _.(high)3.How _ (high) the building is!4.Whats the _ (重量) of the baby?5. His handwriting is _ (更

2、差) than mine.6.Who wants to join the writing _ (比賽)?7.Shes the fastest _ (swim) among the girls.heightheighthighweightworsecompetitionswimmerA poem小詩一首Good，better，bestNever let it rest Till good is betterAnd better is best循序漸進永不停歇好上加好精益求精heavyheavheavieriest合作交流 Describing things with adjectives常用的系

3、動詞有：be, grow, smell, become, keep, sound, feel, look, taste, get, seem, turn as 原級 as： 和-一樣 not as 原級 as: 不如-eg. The song is as famous as that one. Cycling is not as exciting as riding.用形容詞描述人或物時，可將其放在名詞前面，也可以放在系動詞后面。即：形容詞+名詞；系動詞+形容詞。要點梳理形容詞比較級的用法形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞) + 形容詞比較級+than

4、+ 對比成分。形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+of/in+表示范圍的短語或從句規(guī)則變化形容詞原級比較級最高級Most short adjectivestallsmall詞尾er詞尾esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞原級比較級最高級以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的形容詞nicefine以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞prettyeasy把y改成i + er+ stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i + estprettier+ reasier

5、prettiesteasiest形容詞原級比較級最高級重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母slimbig多音節(jié)形容詞beautifulimportant雙寫最后一個輔音字母 + estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest雙寫最后一個輔音字母 + er前面more前面 +mostmore beautifulmore importantmost beautifulmost important特殊形容詞原級比較級最高級goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfar better bestworse worst不規(guī)則變化lessleastmoremostolder/elder

6、oldest/eldestfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativecleanshortcutehappylazybigcleanercleanestshortercutershortestcutesthappierbiggestlazierlaziestComplete the table below.獨立訓練biggerhappiestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativethinsaddifficultinterestinggoodill/badworseworstmore d

7、ifficultmost difficultsaddersaddestComplete the table below.thinnerthinnestmore interestingmost interestingbetterbest1.Tom is_(careful) than JIm.2.He looks_(smart) than his brother.3.Which is_(heavy),this one or that one?4.She is_(beautiful) girl in her class.5.Beiging is one of_(big) cities in Chin

8、a.6.Peter is_(friendly) than any other student in his class.7.Of all the computers this one is_(expensive).more carefulsmarterheavier the most beautiful the biggestmore friendlythe most expensive獨立訓練MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight (cm)157170160173155171Weight (kg)45504455405350m swimm-ing (sec.)

9、403830343635Drawing competi-tion9/1010/109/105/106/108/10English test10/108/109/106/108/107/10Read the profile and complete the sentences.1. Simon is _ (tall) Sandy.2. Peter is _ (tall) of the six students.3. Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.4. Peter is _ (heavy) of the six students.5. Among the six studen

10、ts, Millie is _ (slow) swimmer.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowest6. Amy is _ (fast) swimmer of the six students.7. Millies drawing is _ (beautiful) Peters.8. Sandys drawing is _ (beautiful) in her class.9. Millies English is _ (good) Simons. Millies English is _ (good) in her

11、class.the fastestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulbetter thanthe best比較級的特殊用法特殊疑問句，A or B? 句中出現(xiàn)的形容詞用比較級 Which is _ (big), the moon or the sun? Whose homework is _ (good), Amys or Lucys? Who is _ (young), Jim or Jack?biggerbetteryounger問題研討2. much, even，a lot，far, any, a little, a bit +比較級。 very,

12、 quite, so, such, too +原級。 He is much _ (fat) than Simon. This book is much _ (useful) than that one. Im very tired and I cant walk any _ (far).This one is a little cheaper than that one.fattermore usefulfarther/further*3. the+比較級+of +the two: “兩者中較的那個”,是對二者之一進行描述。Lucy is the _ (slim) of the twins.T

13、his is the _ (interesting) of the two stories.Of the two American students, Suzy is _ one. I can find her easily.tallest B. the tallerC. taller D. the tallestslimmermore interestingB“ of ” + the + 特定數(shù)量：表示“同類人/物”相比較。如果數(shù)量“大于等于3”，則使用最高級；如果是“兩個”則用“比較級”。1. The red pen is the _(long) of the two pens.2. Ji

14、m is _(clever) boy of the two.3. Of/Among the three books, this one is _ (cheap).longerthe clevererthe cheapest兩者比較兩者比較三者比較4. 比較級+and+比較級; 越來越In spring, the days are getting/becoming _. (越來越長)Our country is becoming _.(越來越美麗)The number of the trees in our school is getting _.more and more B. larger

15、and largerC. less and less D. higher and higherlonger and longermore and more beautifulB*5. The +比較級+主語+謂語, the +比較級+主語+謂語. The _(much), the _ (good). The _ (careful) you are, the _(few) mistakes you will make.*6. 暗含比較 The tie is too expensive. Please show me a _ (cheap) one.morebettermore carefulfe

16、wercheaper最高級的特殊用法特殊疑問句，A, B or C？ Whose handwriting is _ (good), Amys, Sandys or Janes? Who is _ (fast) runner, Jim, Tom or Ben?the bestthe fastest拓展總結(jié)2. one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù); 最之一Nanjing is one of the _ (busy) cities in China.Tom and Jerry is one of _ (wonderful) cartoons.busiestthe most wonderful3.

17、 the +序數(shù)詞+最高級; 第幾最The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.I think autumn is the third _ (beautiful) season of the year.longestmost beautiful最高級與比較級轉(zhuǎn)換Max is the tallest student in our class.Max is taller than _ _ _ in our class.Max is taller than _ _ _ in our class._ is taller than Max

18、 in our class.the other studentsany other studentNobody else Shanghai is bigger than _ in China.A. the other city B. other cityC. any other city D. any other citiesShanghai is bigger than _ in Japan.A. the other cities B. any cityC. any other city D. any other citiesCB1. 修飾原級： very, quite, so, such,

19、 much too, too2. 修飾比較級： much, far, even, too much, a little, a bit3. 易混淆的兩個句型： He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students. He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students.4. 重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： He is the tallest in our class. He is taller than anyone else in our class. any other student in our class. (all) the other

20、 students in our class.No one else is taller than him in our class. 5. 易混淆的： Wuhan is bigger than _ city in China. Wuhan is bigger than _ city in Jiangsu. A. all the other B. any C. other D. any other6. one of + the + 最高級 + 名詞復數(shù)形式 Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in China.any otherany helpful

21、 carefulimportantbigclever/politetiredgood far more most more most more most bigger biggest 兩種變化more most better bestfarther farthestclean easy tidy nice/free wide healthy hot sad cleaner cleanesteasier easiesttidier tidiestnicer/freer nicest/freestwider widest healthier healthiesthotter hottestsadd

22、er saddestill wet handsome friendly shy bad interesting thin worse worstwetter wettest兩種變化shier shiestworse worstmore most thinner thinnest1. Who is _ (pretty), Millie or Amy?2. Which sport is _ (dangerous), swimming, climbing or skating?3. I think math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.4. Peter is _ (c

23、areful) student in my class.5. Spring is _ (good) season in a year.I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words in the brackets.prettierthe most dangerousmore difficultthe most carefulthe best拓展延伸6. Its much too noisy here. Youd better find a _ (quiet) place to have a rest.7. Kitty looks

24、_ (slim) than any other girls in our class.8. You are no _ (long) a child, Sandy. Please learn to look after yourself.9. Mum, this T-shirt is too small. Would you buy me a _ (big) one?10. I hope you can do the work _ (good) with _ (little) money.quieterslimmerlongerbiggerbetterless1. Lucy是一個聰明的女孩。 L

25、ucy _. 2. Jack是他們班最高的男生。 Jack _ boy _ his class.3. 這首樂曲聽起來美極了！ The music _!4. 你現(xiàn)在累了嗎?_ you _ now?5. 我現(xiàn)在感覺比昨天好多了。 I _ much _ than yesterday. II. Put the following sentences into English.is a clever girlis the tallest insounds beautifulAre tiredfeel better6. 滑冰比游泳危險。 Skating _ swimming.7. 我的房間很整潔，而Bet

26、ty的房間比我的更整潔。 My room is very _, but Bettys is _.8. Tom 今天感覺比昨天好了。 Tom _ today than yesterday.is more dangerous than tidytidier than minefeels better拓 展 延 伸使用比較級等級的注意點1. 同類事物才能相比較（可比性）。 My room is larger than he.my room is larger than his（room）. She has more apples than mine.She has more apples than me/ I (do) .使用比較級等級的注意點2. 使用比較級時，必須排除本身（不含自身） Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in