新概念英語第三冊Lesson35課件

1、Lesson 35 Justice was done vocabularyjustice:正義，公正；司法1. the fair treatment of peopleThey are demanding equal rights and justice.do justice to sb. 公平對待某人do yourself justice. 充分發(fā)揮自己能力She didnt do herself justice in the exam.2. the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimesthe crimina

2、l justice system 刑法體系bring sb. to justice （將某人）繩之以法court :法院1. 法院She will appear in court tomorrow.出庭There wasnt enough evidence to bring the case to the court. 提交法院2. 球場：a tennis/squash/badminton court3. 王宮，宮殿：the court of Queen Victorialaw：法律1.the whole system of rules that everyone in a country o

3、r society must obeybreaking/against the law觸犯法律within the law 法律允許范圍內(nèi)2. the study of the law as a subject at universityHes in law school.a law firm 法律事務(wù)所-lawyer-law-maker 立法者=legislator-lawbreaker 不守法者innocence：無辜1. the fact of not being guilty of a crimeShe protested her innocence (=said repeatedly

4、 that she was innocent)2. lack of knowledge and experience of the world, especially of evil or unpleasant thingsChildren lose their innocence as they grow older.-innocent (adj.): opp guilty-innocently (adv.): I asked innocently若無其事地問undertake:承擔(dān)；著手做1.To make yourself responsible for sth and start do

5、ing itTo undertake a task/projectUniversity professors both teach and undertake research.2. To agree or promise that you will do sth承諾He undertook to finish the job by Friday.-undertaker:殯葬承辦人，殯儀服務(wù)員-undertaking（n.）：（重大或艱巨的）任務(wù)，項目，事業(yè)He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.arduo

6、us：艱苦的，艱難的involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time:The work was arduous.an arduous journey.abstract:抽象的1.based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situationabstract knowledge/principles 理論知識；抽象原理2. Existing in thought or as an idea but not h

7、aving a physical realityWe may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.-(n.)摘要，概要=summary in the abstract：in a general way抽象地，理論上-(v.) to remove sth form somewhereShe abstracted the main points from the argument.她把論證概括成要點concept:概念，觀念an idea or a principle that is connected with sth.t

8、he concept of social class 社會等級的概念I(lǐng) cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.-concept album: a collection of pieces of popular music, all having the same theme and recorded on the CD, etc.-conception (n.): 1. the process of forming an idea or a plan構(gòu)思；構(gòu)想 The plan was brilliant in its conception

9、but failed because of lack of money.2. an understanding理解He has no conception of how difficult life is if youre unemployed.-conceptual (adj.): a conceptual framework 概念框架mete out:給予，處置(formal) to give sb a punishment; to make sb suffer bad treatmentsevere penalties were meted out by the court.法庭判定予以

10、嚴(yán)懲。interference:干涉1. the act of interferingThey resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country.2. Interruption of a radio signal by another signal on similar wavelength, casing extra noise that is not wanted-interfere (v.): to get involved in and try to influence a situation th

11、at does not concern you, in a way that annoys other peopleI wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.-interfere with sth.She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.-interfering (adj.)She is an interfering busyboy.accord：一致(n.) a formal agreement b

12、etween two organizations, countries, etc.協(xié)議，條約-in accord (with sb/sth): in agreement withThis action would not be in accord with our policy.這一行動不符合我們的方針。-of your own accord: without being asked, forcedHe came back of his own accord.-with one accord (BrE): if people do sth with one accrod, they do it

13、 at the same time, because they agree with each other全體一致(v.) to agree with or match sth.These results accord closely with our predictions.premises:房屋The building and land near to it that a business owns or uses (企業(yè)的)房屋建筑級附屬場地business/commercial/industrial premises事務(wù)所；商業(yè)、工業(yè)用房屋場地-premise:前提；假定convert

14、：轉(zhuǎn)變，改變to change or make sth change from one form, purpose, system, etc. to anotherThe hotel is going to converted into a nursing home.He converted from Christianity to IslamI didnt use to like opera but my husband has converted me.-conversion (n.)the conversion of farm buildings into family homes-co

15、nvenient:使用的，便利的-convention:習(xí)俗，常規(guī)-converse:相反的 the converse effectdisused:不再用的，廢棄的no longer being useda disused station 廢棄的車站-disuse (n.): a situation in which sth is no longer being usedThe factory fell into disuse twenty years ago.fireplace：壁爐muffle:捂住，壓抑1.To make a sound quieter or less clearHe t

16、ried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow.2. To wrap or cover sb/sth in order to keep them warmShe muffled the child up in a blanket.-muffinchip:砍，削，鑿To damage or cut sth by breaking a small piece off ita badly chipped plateChip away the damaged area.blacken：使變黑1. to make sth bla

17、ckSmoke had blackened the walls.2. to say unpleasant things that give people a bad opinion of sb.He accused the newspaper of trying to blacken his name.emerge：（從某處）出現(xiàn)1. to come out of a dark or hidden placeThe swimmer emerged from the lake.2. to become knownThe new evidence emerged during the invest

18、igation.-emergency:緊急狀態(tài)The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.Lesson 35 justice was done TextPara. 1The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a mans innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. be as

19、sociated with : be connected with, be related to 與.相聯(lián)系we might say that: 我們也許會說Justice has been done: 正義得到伸張beyond doubt: completely certainbeyond 超出某種范圍，限度beyond believe 難以相信beyond words 難以形容beyond description 難以描述beyond question 難以置疑beyond hope 沒有希望beyond recovery 康復(fù)無望beyond dispute 無可爭議beyond con

20、tention無可爭辨beyond imagination難以想像beyond measure難以度量beyond understanding無法理解beyond comparing無與倫比Para. 1Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can

21、make mistakes.machinery: system; structureseek : look forundertake an arduous journey: take a hard/difficult journeyhowever : no matter howIf she likes something, shell buy it however much it costs.eminent: distinguished, famous a famous movie star eminent scientistsPara. 2There are rare instances w

22、hen justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. There are rare instances when+從句 : sometimes, occasionally instance: case, situationThere are rare instances when women are not equal to men.Cease : stop cease to do /

23、doingcease （正式）徹底的停止，暗示動作的突然性stop: (廣泛，不正式)不強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 His heart suddenly cease to beat. we must cease dumping waste in the sea.Mete out: give, offerindependent of: not connected withIndependent India became independent in 1947.He is now financially independent.The organization is completely indepen

24、dent of the government. separate fromPara. 2At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.At such times: 在有的時候a living force: living creatures

25、 a living languageIt serves him right :He deserves it in part: partly; to some degreea set of circumstances: a series of of its own accord: without being asked; independently自動地Para. 3When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it imp

26、ossible to resist the temptation to say it serves him right. premises: placeNo food and drink is allowed on the premises. I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty dress.Para. 3The shop was 1an old converted house with many large, 2disused fireplaces and 3tall, narrow chimneys

27、.A converted house: a changed house disused: no longer used 現(xiàn)在不再使用 unused: never used 從來沒使用過 not being used 現(xiàn)在沒有使用過Para. 3Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire b

28、rigade.Para. 3The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. Para. 3They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries. After chipping through a wall which was eight

29、een inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. locate 正式: findThey are still trying to locate the source of the sound.We cannot locate your application form at the moment. listen for: 等著聽We are listening for the clock to announce the New Yeartrap: (n.) 陷阱 (v.) be caughtHe f

30、elt trapped in such a dead end job. 沒有前途的工作中感到毫無希望Para. 3As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. Para. 3The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police. black blacken blackenedbroadened, brightened, sh