B4Lunit1womenofachievementsandexpressions市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Unit 1 Women of Achievement- words and expressions 第1頁1. achievement n.成就;功勞e.g. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v.取得；實現(xiàn) e.g. By working hard, we can achieve anything. Mary has achieved his hope of be

2、coming a doctor.achieve+ success/ a good result/ ones purpose, aim, goal, hope 第2頁2. campaign n.運動；戰(zhàn)役；活動vi.參加運動；作戰(zhàn) The City Hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.campaign against 開展反對活動 campaign for 為而進行活動第3頁3.behave vt.& vi.舉動;

3、舉止;行為表現(xiàn)這孩子在校行為良好。The child behaved well at school.他對用戶態(tài)度不好He _to the customers.注意：Behave yourself！用在口語交際中表示“規(guī)矩點！”另外behave可與一些副詞組成形容詞，如well-behaved(表現(xiàn)好)，badly-behaved(表現(xiàn)差)。behaved badly第4頁4. shade n. 樹蔭，陰涼處vt.遮光I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.Chimps are fon

4、d of eating bananas in the shade.in the shade 在陰涼處under/in the shade of a tree在樹蔭下shade from/against使免受照射第5頁5. worthwhile adj.值得, 值得出力詞條搭配意義和使用方法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事Its worthwhile to do. worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做” 動名詞主動表示被動.另外its worth it表示“是值得”worthybe worthy ofn.值得(應

5、得)某事物be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做”, 后要用被動式第6頁表示“很值得做”要用副詞well來修飾。worth普通只作表語；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。worthy表示“有價值，值得尊敬”。e.g. It is worthwhile to do the experiment. The experiment is well worth doing. The experiment is well worth the time and money. The experiments is worth

6、y to be done. He is worthy of our praise.第7頁6.observe (不用于進行時) vt.觀察；注意; 恪守; 1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.He observed someone open the door.2)We should observe the rules and regulations.我們應該恪守規(guī)章制度。 Can you chang

7、e the former e.g. into passive voice?第8頁Q：你還記得與“observe”使用方法一樣其它動詞嗎？1 感： feel2 聽：listen to , hear3 使役：let, have, make4 看：observe, see, notice, watch see a film; watch movie/football match/show; notice注意到； observe觀察到一感二聽三讓四觀看，主動to不見，被動to來見第9頁【拓展】1) 同根詞: observation n. 觀察; 監(jiān)視 observer n. 觀察者; 恪守者2) 常見

8、搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事(表示動作全過程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(表示動作正在進行)under observation 在觀察中; 在監(jiān)視下 第10頁7. respect在句中用作動詞, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是個我們應該尊敬人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因為他經(jīng)常撒謊?！就卣埂縭espect還可用作名詞, 表示“尊敬;

9、敬重”。e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他們十分尊重他才能。第11頁常見短語: show respect for 對表示尊敬have respect for 尊敬; 重視依據(jù)漢語提醒, 完成以下句子。 All the students _ (尊敬) their history teacher.2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (對表示尊敬) him.have respect for show res

10、pect for第12頁拓展： respected adj. 被尊敬，受尊敬（表示被動，過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人）respectable adj. 體面，得體，值得尊敬 相當好respectful adj. (showing or feeling respect) 表示敬意，尊敬respective adj. 各自，分別第13頁He wishes to straighten up and lead a _ life.He is _ to his elders.After the party we all go off to our _ room.respectablerespectf

11、ulrespective第14頁8. argue v. 討論；辯論；爭論argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論某事 They are _ with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argue (vt.) + n. /clause(從句) we_ that we should be paid more.arguingarguedargument n.第15頁argue for / against為而辯護/為反對而辯論那個有名律師將為這個窮人辯護.That famous lawye

12、r will _ the poor man.一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。 Some people _free trade. argue forargue against第16頁9.inspire vt.鼓舞; 激發(fā);啟示He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils.他勉勵他學生要有自信心。The island inspired him to write some lovely music.這個島給了他靈感,使他寫出了一些優(yōu)美樂曲。 inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth.使產(chǎn)生（某種感覺或情感）insp

13、ire sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事/賦予某人做某事靈感第17頁拓展：(1) inspiration n.“靈感”。比如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.詩人與藝術家往往從自然界中得到靈感。(2) inspiring adj.“鼓舞人心” “啟發(fā)靈感”。比如:an inspiring talk 鼓舞人心講話 (3) inspired adj. 品質(zhì)優(yōu)異，能力卓越，借助靈感創(chuàng)作an inspired performance 精彩演出第18頁He was an _ poet at that time

14、 and his _ poems spread through all the country.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringC第19頁10. refer to referring ; referred（1）提到；談到 Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎？（2）查閱；參考；（consult） If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can refer t

15、o a dictionary.第20頁10. intend vt. 打算；有意圖使用方法歸納：1) What do you intend to do today? 2) I intend coming to help you. 3) I intend you to do it by yourself. 4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5) This cartoon is intended for end to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do

16、 sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for 為專門設計/準備第21頁 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. producedB第22頁11. consideration n.考慮;體諒 That matter is under consideration. (1) consider vt.考慮;認為。比如:Were consi

17、dering moving to Seattle.Michael is considered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考慮中in consideration of 考慮到；因為on no consideration 決不take into consideration 把考慮進去the first consideration 第一要件； 頭等要事第23頁(2)considerate adj.體貼，考慮周到(thoughtful)He was considerate of everyone.他

18、對大家都很體貼。That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。 (3)considerable adj. 相當多(大);主要He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢。(4) considering prep. 就而論,考慮到。比如:Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly.考慮到旅程較遠,他來得夠快了。第24頁12. deliver vt.1) deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳遞某物(給某人)They

19、 will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.They delivered the thief over to the police.2) The doctor delivered her of a baby.= She was delivered of a baby.3) The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交給某人deliver a baby

20、 接生了一個小孩sb. be delivered of a baby 某人生了個小孩deliver a speech 發(fā)演出說第25頁be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子n. delivery 傳送，遞送，產(chǎn)房，分娩第26頁move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)When we got there, they had moved off.歸納拓展move in/into 搬進新房move around/about 四處走動，繞著.往返走動move away 搬走move out 遷出move on 繼續(xù)前行，move on to sth 收手去做別事第27頁lead a.life 過著生活live a .life She used to lead a bitter life in her twenties.她20多歲時過著痛苦生活。People in China are leading