人教版九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit9第3課時(shí) 教學(xué)課件PPT初三公開課

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A Grammar Focus-4c初中英語 九年級(jí)下冊(cè) RJNew word:intelligentGrammar： 能運(yùn)用that、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述事物，使 事物特點(diǎn)具體化，句意更清晰； 能運(yùn)用that、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述人物， 使人物特點(diǎn)更明確，句意表達(dá)更完整； 能靈活運(yùn)用that、 which、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句， 關(guān)注先行詞的指代，注意句子表達(dá)前后的一致性。Learning goalsHe prefers music that he can sing along wit

2、h. He prefers music which he can sing along with. He prefers music he can sing along with.先行詞是物 關(guān)系代詞用that/which He prefers music that has great lyrics.He prefers music which has great lyrics.在從句中作主 語，不能省略先行詞是物關(guān)系代詞用that/which在從句中作賓語，可以省略Warming upDo you still remember what kind of music Tony likes?Do

3、 you still remember what kind of musicians Xu Fei likes?He likes musiciansthat write their own songs.先行詞是人 關(guān)系代詞用that/who在從句中作主語，不能省略He likes musicianswho write their own songs.Do you still remember what kind of groups Xu Fei likes?He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs.He prefers groups t

4、hat play quiet and slow songs.先行詞是物that/which關(guān)系代詞用 在從句中作主語，不能省略Do you still remember what kind of musicians Carmen likes?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.先行詞是人 關(guān)系代詞用that/who在從句中作主 語，不能省略定語從句復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語 從句。被定語從句所修飾的

5、詞叫作先行詞，定語從句一 般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞， 有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞之分。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和 定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一 個(gè)成分。What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer m

6、ovies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Grammar Focus說出下表中定語從句的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞。What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers

7、 groups that/whichplay quiet and slow songs.that/which 指代music， 指物，作賓語，可省略that/which 指代groups，指物，作主語下列定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞指代什么？在定語從句中 作什么成分？What kind of movies do you like?What kind of musicians does Carmen like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.She likes musicians who playlove、prefe

8、r、like是 表達(dá)喜好的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞。who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主語，也可以用that指代。different kinds of music.that/which 指代movies， 指物，作主語關(guān)系 代詞成分指 代例句that作主語 或賓語 (作賓 語時(shí)可 省略)指 物A plane is a machine that can fly.（作 主語）The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. （作賓語）指 人The people thatcometo visit the city are all here. （作主語）Where

9、is the man (that) I saw this morning?（作賓語）一、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。關(guān)系 代詞成分指代例句which作主語或賓 語 (作賓語 時(shí)可省略)指物(通 ?？膳c that互換)Football is a game which isliked by most boys.(作主語)This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(作賓語)who通常作主語指人(通 ?？膳c that互換)The boys who are playing football

10、are from Class One.(作主語)關(guān)系 代詞成 分指 代例句whom作賓 語指 人Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作賓語）whose作定 語指 人I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定語）指 物I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定語）關(guān)系代詞的用法that指人也指物，主語賓語都能用。which指物不指人，主語賓語都能用。 who和whom都指人，主語賓語要分清。 whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。巧學(xué)妙記二、只能用關(guān)系

11、代詞that而不用which的情況1. 當(dāng)先行詞是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。Is there anything that you dont understand?All that can be done must be done.2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.當(dāng)先行詞被th

12、e only、the very、the last 等修飾時(shí)。My necklace is the only thing that is missing.This is the very pen that Im looking for.有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上先行詞，兼指人和物時(shí)。The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.Yes, Ive done everythingIcan to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whoseB練一練Have yo

13、u got ready for the soccer game?三、只能用關(guān)系代詞which而不用that的情況1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（主句和從句之間用逗號(hào)隔 開）時(shí)。The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.2. 先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)。This is the city in which Tom lives.3. 先行詞為that或those時(shí)。What is that which he bought yesterday?四、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞所代替的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的

14、名詞，在句中作狀語。It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.This is the room where I lived last year.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.如果表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞在從句中作主語或賓語，關(guān) 系詞要用that/which。I wont forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. wh

15、ereD. who練一練（蘭州中考）I like the city Cthe people are reallyI/You/He/She/We/ Theylike(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s)food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singer/ moviesthat/which/ whois/arefunny/comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/salty/loud/ interesting/intelligentfunny 滑稽的；好笑的舒適的inexpensive 不昂貴的slow 緩慢的sweet 甜的

16、； 悅耳的comfortable 使人舒服的； salty咸的loud 喧鬧的；大聲的interesting 有趣的intelligent 有才智的；聰明的PresentationRead the words in the columns and say their meanings.4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.3.1. I_l_ik_e cl_o_t_h_es th_a_t_/wh_ic_h a_re co_mf_o_rt_a_b_le_. 2. H_e lo_v_e_s_f_o_o_d_t_h_a

17、_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_s_w_e_e_t_. S_h_e_p_r_e_fe_r_s_s_in_g_e_r_s_wh_o_/t_h_a_t _a_re in_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t_.4. _Th_e_y_l_o_v_e_mo_v_ie_s_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_a_r_e_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_.I/You/He/She/We/ Theylike(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s)food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ moviesthat/which/ whois/arefunn

18、y/comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/salty/loud/ interesting/intelligentPair workWhat kind of food/clothes/people/music/ singers/movies do you like?I prefer/love/like food/clothes/people/music/singers/movies that is/are4b Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or w

19、ho.2. Its a CD5. She likes singers1. Its the kind of music _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch y_o_u_c_a_n d_a_n_ce to_._th_a_t_/wh_ic_h y_o_u_c_a_n ta_k_e_t_o_a p_a_rt_y_.She likes musicians _wh_o_wri_te th_e_i_r_o_w_n ly_r_i_cs_.She doesnt like the songs _t_h_at_/_w_h_i_ch a_r_e_to_o l_o_n_g_.wh_o_s_in_g th_e w_o_

20、r_d_s_c_l_e_ar_l_y_.4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet.is giving一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（黃岡中考）Do you know the girl the speech?BOf course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what（鄂州中考）I will remember the imp

21、ortant people in my life Ahelped and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. howExercises3.（綏化中考改編）We all like comedies B make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom 4.（成都中考改編）The book Bcover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. itsNot all children Cwatch his video will become a s

22、cientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whoseA book office is a place Dtickets are sold.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. where二、將下列句子改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday._T_h_e n_o_v_e_l _(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)_y_o_u_l_e_n_t_to m_e y_e_s_te_r_d_a_y_i_s_v_e_ry_i_n_te_r_e_st_in_g_.The poor young man