高中英語Unit6NatureinwordsSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3

1、高中英語Unit6NatureinwordsSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3高中英語Unit6NatureinwordsSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3高中英語Unit6NatureinwordsSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3Unit6NatureinwordsSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實。單句語法填空1.（draw）realistic portraits of people is very difficult.答案Drawing2.(be)

2、able to appreciate art is very satisfying。答案Being3。（visit)art galleries helps you understand different cultures.答案Visiting4.I find （paint）with watercolour a lot easier than with oil.答案painting5.I cant stand (go）to art galleries.I get very bored！答案going.短語填空be irrelevant to,for instance，make noise,ad

3、d to1。，gas stations and cafes are allowed to keep operating on Sundays。答案For instance2。Dont speak in a loud voice!Dont。答案make noise3。Sincere performances the films realism。答案add to4。The government decided that their testimony would the case.答案be irrelevant to.翻譯句子1。今天我想要分享給你們的是我的力量源泉。(my source of s

4、trength)答案What Id like to share with you today is my source of strength.2。去年,我的祖母因為一場不可治愈的疾病去世了。（die of)答案My grandmother died of an incurable illness last year。3。我還是非常想念她。（terribly）答案And I still miss her terribly。4。祖母給了我很多甜蜜的回憶。（sweet memory)答案Grandmother gave me numerous sweet memories。5.對于我來說,這就是一

5、種偉大的力量。(a source of）答案To me，this was a source of great strength。素養(yǎng)提升.七選五The history of writing instruments,with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings，is the history of civilization itself。This is how we know about our ancestors and their life。The handy sharpenedstone was adap

6、ted into the first writing instrument.Around 24,000 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave。1 Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date。Before paper came along，people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrot

7、e with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones.Around 6,000 years ago,the Egyptians invented the first paperlike material called papyrus.The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus。2 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched.So the Egyptians cre

8、ated a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus。3 And thus，ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems （莖) into an early form of a fountain pen.Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill （鵝毛) pen。Introduced around 700 AD，the quill was a pen made from a bird fea

9、ther.Goose feathers were most common。4 For making fine line drawings,crow feathers were the best。When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence，mans inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument.5A.Now so

10、mething was needed to write upon the papyrus.B。The papyrus became the most popular material at that time。C.Swan feathers were of high quality，being rare and most expensive.D.Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers。E。This led to the development of the modern fountain pen

11、in the 19th century.F.These were mostly the stems of grass，especially from the bamboo plant。G。These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人類用來記錄和表達思想感情的書寫工具的歷史,就是文明本身的歷史。文章介紹了書寫工具的發(fā)展過程。1。G上文提示“大約公元前24000年,穴居人開始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫畫。再根據(jù)下文提示“納米比

12、亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫。”承接上下文，G項切題。故選G項.2。A下文提示“由于紙莎草紙不能刮，所以骨頭或金屬棒不能使用。”承接下文,A項(現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫點什么.）切題。故選A項。3。F上文提示“因此,埃及人創(chuàng)造了一種蘆葦筆,完美地用于紙莎草紙。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(這些主要是草的莖,尤其是竹子的莖。)切題。故選F項。4.C上文提示“最常見的是鵝毛.”承接上文，C項(天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴。）切題.故選C項.5.E上文提示“當作家們有了更好的墨水和紙張，書法已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時，人類的創(chuàng)造性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向改進書寫工具?！背薪由衔?，E項（這導(dǎo)致

13、了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀的發(fā)展。)切題。故選E項.。完形填空When I was 12 years old，I already knew my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life。I was a total outsider(局外人),bullied （欺凌） at school.I felt 1 alone in my small town。When I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to 2 kin

14、dness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I 3，the more kindness and 4 I received.I realised my purpose in life would be to 5 to people，especially teenagers，and help them feel less alone.Books were my 6 friends back then.I was so 7 that the authors wrote those boo

15、ks.After 8 terrible experiences at school，I made a choice to take the 9，positive road in the next steps of my journey。My dream 10,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved，is 11 I am doing now.I have been a fulltime author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this 12 opportuni

16、ty to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness 13 me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someones life.You never know what someone else is 14.But by practising daily kindness,you can become a（n） 15 of positive change.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章記敘了作者在學(xué)校受欺負,于是從14歲開始把自己的問題變成

17、了幫助別人的熱情。作者意識到自己生活的目的是幫助人們.于是他開始渴望成為一個作家,這樣就可以寫一些書來幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助作者一樣。最后作者真的成為一名作家,并感悟到通過每天的善行你也可以成為積極變化的締造者。1.A.merelyB。slightlyC.generallyD。completely答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)上，我感到非常孤獨。根據(jù)上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負,因此感覺非常孤單.故選D項。2.A。acceptB.rememberC。returnD。practise答案D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:做善事的機會讓我感到我的人生有了更大的目標。根據(jù)下文“help

18、themfeellessalone”可知此處是做善事（practisekindness）故選D項。3。A。wastedB.sharedC。lostD。left答案B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多,我得到的善意和感激就越多。根據(jù)上文“Themorepositiveenergy”可知是分享正能量.故選B項.4.A。appreciationB.explanationC。discussionD。description答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多.與上文themorekindness對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是欣賞。故選A項。5.A。go outB.sp

19、eak outC。reach outD。come out答案C解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我意識到我生活的目的是幫助人們，尤其是青少年，讓他們少一些孤單感。reachout提供援助.故選C項.6.A。trueB。generousC.privateD.common答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：那時,書籍是我真正的朋友.結(jié)合上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負,只有書籍是作者真正的朋友。故選A項。7.A。pitifulB.convincedC。thankfulD.excited答案C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝(thankful）作者寫了這些書.故選C項。8。A。survivingB。rec

20、allingC。gainingD。increasing答案A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后，我選擇了樂觀、積極的人生道路。根據(jù)下文terribleexperiencesatschool可知是經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后。故選A項。9。A.rockyB.roughC.adventurousD.optimistic答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后,我選擇了樂觀、積極的人生道路.根據(jù)下文positiveroad可知是積極樂觀的人生道路。故選D項。10.A。businessB.placeC。careerD。college答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我曾

21、經(jīng)認為只有我所熱愛的作家才能從事的理想職業(yè)，就是現(xiàn)在我正在從事的.career職業(yè)。故選C項。11.A。whichB。whyC。howD.what答案D解析考查連接詞辨析.句意:我曾經(jīng)認為只有我所熱愛的作家才能從事的理想職業(yè),就是現(xiàn)在我正在從事的。本句為表語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指事情，故用what.故選D項。12.A.equalB。amazingC.limitedD.rare答案B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自2007年以來，我一直是青少年小說的全職作者,我很感謝這個每天接觸讀者的絕佳機會。amazing驚人的。故選B項。13.A。understoodB。praisedC.savedD.i

22、gnored答案C解析考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：在我最需要幫助的時候，善良救了（saved）我。故選C項。14。A.cutting throughB.going throughC。breaking throughD。seeing through答案B解析考查動詞短語辨析.句意：你永遠不知道別人在經(jīng)歷什么。goingthrough經(jīng)歷。故選B項。15。A。architectB。photographerC。actorD。painter答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是通過每天做善事,你可以成為積極變化的締造者。architect締造者。故選A項。.語法填空How do you usually b

23、uy what you need，shopping online or going out to shop in person？With the help of the Internet,shopping is 1。 (easy） than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 2. (finish）.It is easy and quick.It helps save money，too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 3. deciding which to buy。However,there are always traps in shopping online。If we are not 4。 (care），we may get into trouble。For example，we may find the colour of the item different 5。 that in the pict