初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)

1、初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)1.初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)介詞用法:1）具體時間前介詞用atoHe gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。She goes to bed at eleven o clock.她H點(diǎn)睡覺。2）表示在早上,在下午，在晚上的短語中用介詞in ,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示在中午，在夜里的短語中介詞用at ,不加冠詞。in the morning 在早上,in the afternoon 在下午 zin the evening 在 晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3）表示在某天、在某天的上午、下午等的短語用介詞

2、。n。What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常估十么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時用is)81射t射你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9.family家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體，是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)成員時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。.初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)一、these 和 those 用法this

3、, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時 間，距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時 間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的、人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lily, s bed.這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些畫很好。 Are those apple trees?那些是蘋果樹嗎？在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以防止重復(fù)。如：Are these/those your apples?這些（那些）是你的

4、蘋果嗎？Yes, they are.是的，他們是。二、名詞+ s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加s :Jim, s coat吉姆的外套Jeff smother杰夫的媽媽以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加Teachers, Day 教師節(jié) the twins books 雙胞胎的書不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)那么的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加 s Children7 s Day 兒童節(jié) men s shoes 男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最后一個名詞后加SLucy and Lily s mother露茜和莉莉的媽媽（共同的媽媽，一個媽媽）表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞后加sLucy s and Kate s rooms露茜和凱特的房間（各

5、自的房間，兩間房 子）.初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)have to do sth 必須，不得不have to與must等價，有區(qū)別。tie及物動詞，系，捆綁，tie的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying。Tie可數(shù) 名詞，”領(lǐng)帶ourselves 我們自己oso that 以便，為了 ，引導(dǎo)一個表示目的的狀語從句；without 沒有，缺乏0 Without sth 介詞。weak形容詞，虛弱的，無力的beweakin 在方面弱help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事，help sb with sth z help oneself to sth、can t help doing sth obreathe 呼吸動

6、詞。Breath 名詞。take photos 拍照as + adj/adv + as one can 盡可能 =asas possiblethat is 也就是說:相當(dāng)于that s to sayo用于同位語if 如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件，有從 句的動作發(fā)生就會有主句的動作發(fā)生。主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)，主將從用一般現(xiàn)在時 表將來。你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看 DVD0Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩 子去公園。4）在this, last

7、, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么？He visits his grandma every Friday.他每個星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下個星期一去上海。2.初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來自. pen pal二pen friend 筆友 like and dislike好惡;愛憎。 live in +地點(diǎn)在居住s

8、peak +語言講某種語言play sports做體 育運(yùn)動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片on weekends在周 末tell sb about sth告訴某人某事Excuse me對不起，打攪get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)。二、句型1、Where + be +主語+ from?主語+ be + from +地點(diǎn).2、Where do/does +主語+ live?主語+ live/lives in.3、What language do/does + 主語+ spea

9、k?主語+ speak/speaks4、主語+ like/likes + doing/to do.What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is.It s fun.Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where7 s the post office一、詞組post office郵局pay phone投幣式公用 next to在隔壁 across from在對面in front of 在前面 between.and. 在.和之間 on a street 在街上i

10、n the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind.在.后面on Green street在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走 welcome to. 歡迎enjoy +名詞/doing喜歡做某事have fun過得愉快play+the +樂器 彈奏樂器on one s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun玩得開心the way to去的路let sb do sth讓某人做 某事take a taxi打的/乘出租車go down（

11、along）沿著走go through.穿過.have a good trip旅途愉快arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到達(dá)at the beginning of在開始的時候at the end of 在結(jié)束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交際用語。1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It s on Centre Street. /No, there isn t.2、Where7 s the supermarket? It s next to the library.3、Bridge Stree

12、t is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要來。三、句型。1、Is there a .？句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn t2

13、、Where is ？句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please? -It s behind the bank.（肯定回答）m sorry I don t know.（否認(rèn)回答）3、Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)?句型.例如:-Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)？句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)？句型.例 -Can you tell me the way to the p

14、ost office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house, 7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 want sth想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth讓某人做某事kind of有幾分種類a kind of 一種.years old .年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sthplay with . 與一起玩 during the day

15、 在白天 at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.one.the other 一個.另一個二、句型與日常交際用語。1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they re very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they re .3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like

16、 elephants.other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don t3.初一英語下冊期中知識點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句式：.他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.你想什么時候去?When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let s go at six o clock.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking