常用關(guān)鍵工程詞匯

1、Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 對(duì)施工期間帶來(lái)日勺 不便表達(dá)歉意。Danger of death. Keep out.生命危險(xiǎn)，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。Danger, building site, keep out 工地危險(xiǎn)，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。Danger, evacuation 危險(xiǎn),請(qǐng)走開(kāi)Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危險(xiǎn)構(gòu)造，該橋不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons all

2、owed beyond this point 任何人不許越過(guò)此處。Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必須戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危險(xiǎn)Slow, site entrance工地入口請(qǐng)慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel 僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for constructio

3、n personal 此電梯僅供施工人員使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during th e inevitable disruption此工程于年終竣工，感謝你施工期間勺寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 對(duì)施工期間弓I起勺不 便表達(dá)歉意。Working overhead上面在施工有關(guān)建筑日勺英語(yǔ)詞匯to build, to construct 建設(shè)，建筑，修建ar

4、chitecture 建筑學(xué)building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大樓block of flats 公寓樓（美作:apartment block）monument紀(jì)念碑palace宮殿temple廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作:city planning）building permission營(yíng)建許可證，建筑動(dòng)工許可證greenbelt 綠地elevation建

5、筑物勺三面圖plan設(shè)計(jì)圖scale比例尺to prefabricate 預(yù)制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks砌好日勺磚列scaffold腳手架scaffolding 腳手架工程詞匯質(zhì)量合格證書(shū) certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線(xiàn) center line條形基本strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel

6、plate熔渣slag 飛濺 welding spatter定位焊tacking 弓|弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直線(xiàn)度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling de

7、formation角尺 angle square對(duì)接焊縫butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層 interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預(yù)制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line中幅板？ center pl

8、ate測(cè)量措施 measuring method基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datum mark跳焊 skip welding容許偏差 allowable variation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate開(kāi)孑 L tapping對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 channel

9、steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋stiffening rib對(duì)接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度ovality 等分線(xiàn)bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點(diǎn)焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對(duì)稱(chēng)：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle

10、stairs放料閥 baiting valve液位計(jì) content gauge充水實(shí)驗(yàn) filling water test錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲入探傷 oil whiting test充水實(shí)驗(yàn) filling water test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基本沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datum mark穩(wěn)定性實(shí)驗(yàn)stability test排氣

11、閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構(gòu)件 component part機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage縮孑 L shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭 碳鋼管 carbon steel tube公稱(chēng)直徑 nominal diameter預(yù)埋件 embedded part軸測(cè)圖 axonometric drawing布置圖 arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管low alloy steel熱影響區(qū) heat affected area修磨polish砂輪片 grinding wheel等離子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 u