2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市四會石狗中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市四會石狗中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _in Europe，the girl can express herself freely in both English and French. A. Educating B. Being educated C. Educated D. Having educated參考答案：C2. He went home in a hurry, _the door _. A. leftunlocking B. leavingunlocked C. leftunlocked D. leavingunlocking參考答

2、案：B3. With his work _, Daniel gladly accepted the invitation to the party.A finished B finishing C having finished D to finish 參考答案：B略4. People tend to live more happily and longer if they are _ about life.A. pessimistic B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. terrific參考答案：C5. _in her work that she didnt n

3、otice me come in.A. So absorbed Nancy was B. So absorbed was NancyC. So absorbed Nancy had D. So absorbed had Nancy參考答案：B考查部分倒裝。be absorbed in沉浸在；被吸引；sothat結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6. _away from the noise, the old couple moved to the countryside.A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Having been參考答案：C7. -Students

4、should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games. -_.No pains, no gains. A. Extremely B. Actually C. Obviously D. Exactly 參考答案：D8. At the good new _ _. A up he jumped from his chair B up jumped he from his chair C from his chair did he jump up D up from his chair did h

5、e jump參考答案：A9. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _the party is to be held?A. what B. which C that D. where參考答案：D10. - Does your job pay well?- Oh, my income is rather variable, but I earn 200 yuan a day _.A. on averageB. in commonC. in allD. on the whole參考答案：A11. Some very common thin

6、gs such as _ to the sun for a long time will do harm to peoples skin and even cause skin cancerA. exposing B. being exposed C. having exposed D. exposed參考答案：B12. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get參考答案：B13. -Is

7、 there anything youd like for dinner?-No, nothing _. A. in place B. in favor C. in particular D. in turn參考答案：C14. _ is no need for primary students to work at their desks all the long.A. There B. What C. It D. That參考答案：A15. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _ by the villager and got

8、 lost in the forest. A. put away B. put up C. put forward D. put out 參考答案：C16. _ made things worse, Peter said, was that his parents stopped supporting him in developing the “flying car”.A. It B. Which C. As D. What參考答案：D17. Although he had passed the driving test,his parents_him driving.A.prevented

9、 B.banned C.kept D.protected參考答案：A18. The typewriter _ on the table, where it _all week. A. was laying; had laid B. was lying; had laidC. was lying; had been laid D. was laying; had been laid參考答案：C二、 書面表達19. 假如你是李明，你跟你的e-pal Paul聊天，他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請你給他發(fā)封電子郵件，安慰他并給他提一些建議。 【寫作內(nèi)容】1 將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué)，請求得到他們的幫助。2

10、不要總想著考試成績，要多想想自己在哪些方面進步了，這樣會更自信。3 多做運動，運動可以幫助自己緩解壓力，并且有助于睡眠。4 你對他的祝福?！緦懽饕蟆坑?20個字左右表達全部的內(nèi)容，并組成一篇連貫的短文。（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入字數(shù)。）Dear Paul,I quite understand the great trouble you are suffering from._Yours sincerely,Li Ming參考答案：Dear Paul,I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are s

11、uffering from. I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will

12、 surely increase your own confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night. I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily. Yours sincerely,Li Ming20. 寫一篇關(guān)于尼古拉?哥白尼的英語簡介。寫作內(nèi)容：國

13、籍：波蘭（Poland）主要經(jīng)歷：1473年他出生于富裕家庭；1496年到意大利學(xué)習(xí)法律、醫(yī)學(xué)等；1506年回國，后來一 直在教堂工作；1543年去世。主要成就：雖然生活在“地心說”的時代，但經(jīng)過長年觀察和計算，提出了“日心說”的理論。主要精神：堅持科學(xué)真理、打破舊的觀點，具有創(chuàng)新精神。寫作要求:1.注意詞數(shù)：100詞左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫，不逐條翻譯。3.若書寫較差影響閱卷，降一檔次（5分）。參考答案：Copernicus was born in a wealthy family in Poland in 1473. In 1496, he went to Italy, w

14、here he studied law and medicine and so on until he came back to his homeland in 1506. He later worked for the church till he died in 1543. Copernicus lived in a time when people still believed everything moved around the earth, but through his years of observations and mathematical calculations, he

15、 put forward the theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the solar system. We should learn his creative spirit, sticking to the scientific truth and bravely breaking away from the old view.三、 閱讀理解21. When people were building houses, they used to consider not only the climate of the are

16、as but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now,

17、 houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜). During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be prote

18、cted from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep li

19、vestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. Thisnatural lawcan be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also g

20、ive off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving. House-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern techno

21、logy. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.28. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate of their areas.B. The fashions for their houses. C. The energy for their houses. D. The building materials for their house

22、s.29. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _.A. living on the second floor with their livestockB. protecting their livestock from the coldC. sharing their houses only with their cowsD. keeping their livestock downstairs30. The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to t

23、he fact that _.A. heat goes in the upward direction B. heat raises the temperature in the houses C. heat goes down if temperature is raised D. heat increases the temperature of rocks31. What does the author intend to tell us?A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future B. energ

24、y-saving buildings will become more popular in the future C. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocksD. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology參考答案：2831 CDAB 22. 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題; 每小題分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Shopping in the Unit

25、ed States is always a pleasant experience. There are different types of shops that operate to cater to your different needs. To buy groceries, you can go to the convenience store, the supermarket or the mass merchandiser (such as Wal Mart). To buy some clothes and big-ticket items, you can go to the

26、 mall or factory outlets. Every grocery store has promotions on different kinds of products every week. Usually you can find a store weekly newspaper with featured promotions for that particular week. I am a bargain hunter, forward buying a lot of daily products if I feel I need them in the future.

27、Once, I saw a featured promotion on Pantene 2 in 1 shampoo plus conditioner (護發(fā)劑). Although I did not need it at that time, I felt it was a great deal. So I decided to buy 2 bottles. However, I could not find any such Pantene on the shelf. I went to a sales clerk and asked if he could find any for m

28、e. He told me that the store was out of stock and it would not have any in until the next week. The unfortunate thing was that by then the promotion would be over. However, the clerk told me that I could go to the customer service counter and I would be given a rain check, which would guarantee the

29、promotion price for me on that particular item.A shopping mall in the States is composed of many individual specialty shops and nationwide chain stores, such as Sears and JC Penny. What impresses me most when shopping at the mall is its return policy. No matter what you buy, shoes, pants or big ticket items such as TV and VCR, if you find some problems with them or simply do not like them any longer, you can return them within 30 days. You won