2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市程集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市程集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She told her husband that she couldnt _ the rest of the housework without his help. A. get over B. get through C. get into D. get off參考答案：B略2. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people（）Asuch，suchBsuch，soCso，soDso，such參考答案：B你能

2、相信在如此富裕的一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)有這么多的窮人嗎？形容詞such意為：如此、這樣；用來(lái)修飾名詞；副詞so意為：如此、這樣；其后常接形容詞或副詞；由于第一個(gè)空用來(lái)修飾名詞 country，故填形容詞such；第二個(gè)空修飾的是形容詞many，因此填副詞so；故選B3. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _ of humans, because it is made by us humans. A. take place B. instead of C. take the place D. in place參考答案：C略4. -Wh

3、y _ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? - But Ive found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall參考答案：B略5. Have you adapted in a foreign country alone?A. to liveB. livingC. to living D. into living參考答案：C6. The prices of petrol went up; _, th

4、e prices of many other goods went up except the workers salary.A. therefore B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. however參考答案：C略7. - Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. - Right, he will also get paid by week. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a 參考答案：B8. Tony, a good basketball player, has th

5、e of being the tallest boy in the class.A. division B. competence C. distinction D. status 參考答案：C略9. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off參考答案：A10. His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after th

6、e long walk.A. had been B. should be C. be D. was 參考答案：D11. Not until you grow up _ what your mother ever told you.A. will you understand B. did you understand C. you will understand D. you understood參考答案：A12. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being inv

7、ited D. had been invited參考答案：A略13. The doctor told me that I would recover from my illness if I _ a healthy diet. A. got through B. fit in C. stuck to D. kept up參考答案：C略14. _ , the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of參考

8、答案：D15. The new equipment _ the disabled during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.A. was intended for B. was intended toC. intended for D. intended to參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：新設(shè)備是為2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間的殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的。表示“目的在于，用來(lái)”是intend for，句中主語(yǔ)The new equipment和動(dòng)詞intend for是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指設(shè)備被用于，此處作謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A.二、 填空16. It is a gr

9、eat _56_ (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _57_ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy._58_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and sol

10、ving problems is a really painful one. Problems, _59_(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _60_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems _61_ life has its meaning. Problems are the seriou

11、s test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _62_ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is _63_ great benefit. A

12、s Benjamin Franklin _64_(say), “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome _65_ pain of problems.參考答案：56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable 61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艱難的，這是一個(gè)偉大的真理。一旦我們真

13、正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。此處great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為truth。【57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小?，”，故答案為However?！?8題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}，取決于其性質(zhì)，會(huì)引起悲傷、后悔、憤怒

14、或恐懼。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為depending?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺(jué)，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?1題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問(wèn)題的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，生命才有了意義。結(jié)合句意可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為that?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類精神的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們鼓勵(lì)人類解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問(wèn)題來(lái)處理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為to solve?！?3題

15、詳解】考查介詞。句意：從遇到和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit“非常有利”，故答案為of。【64題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如富蘭克林所說(shuō)，。所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為said?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yes

16、terday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed unt

17、il/till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來(lái)。He did

18、 send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、 閱讀理解17. More than one million children in the United States do not go to school. Instead, they learn at home. Most often, their parents are their teachers. Educational companies, libraries and the Internet provide many families with teaching material. Par

19、ents choose home schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say the home offers a better place for learning. Some parents believe home schooling avoids problems of rational schools. Critics, h

20、owever, say children need to attend school with other children. All fifty American states and the District of Columbia permit home schooling. Some states do not require much preparation by parents or testing of children. Other states have more requirements for home schooling. Home schooling in the U

21、nited States began when the country was established. In farm areas, people often lived far from a school. Widespread home schooling took place until about the middle of the nineteenth century. Then, in 1852, the state of Massachusetts passed the first law requiring children to attend school. Over th

22、e years, the American public education system strengthened and grew. By the 1960s and 1970s, however, some Americans believed that traditional education was not helping their children. So a number of parents began home schooling. Home schooling expert Linda Dobson says many people have helped the movement grow. She says many kinds of people have joined the movement. These include rich people and poor people. They represent many races, religions and political beliefs. Ms. Dobson says the number of home-schooled children has increased an est