2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市樅陽縣湯溝中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市樅陽縣湯溝中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題4. The USA _on several countries in the past years, which reminds us that a nation must be strong if it _. A. has started war; is to survive B. started war; is going to survive C. had started war; will survive D. has started war; is about to survive參考答案：A略2.

2、Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity參考答案：D3. I would greatly _ it if you could send me the letter as soon as possible.A. thank B. appreciate C. enjoy D. satisfy參考答案：B4. -I enjoyed the food very muc

3、h.-Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.-_. A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. Yes, I will. D. Thats right.參考答案：C5. _ no one knows Im here. Somebody wants you on the telephone.A. For B. And C. But D. So參考答案：C略6. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green sig

4、nal than _ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it參考答案：C略7. We are his earlier.A. looking forward to; comeB. looking forward to; comingC. looking forward; comingD. looking forward; come參考答案：B8. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C.

5、youre welcome D. thatll do參考答案：A9. A lot of advertisement are seriously influencing peoples watching experience._, viewers are left wondering whether they are watching a TV play with ads or ads with a TV play. A. In reality B. In short C. For one thing D. As a result 參考答案：D10. It was at ten oclock w

6、e got to the park yesterday morning.A, for B, while C, that D, when 參考答案：C11. This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuableC. be great value D. be of very value參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這本書對于學英語的人來說很有價值。Of 后接名詞，同時該名詞不能用very修飾，只能great，little，no修飾，of+抽象名詞相當于其對應

7、的形容詞或者副詞，綜述選A。12. -How did you find your visit to Moscow, Mike? -_. A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. First by plane and then by train D. A guide showed me the way參考答案：A略13. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B.which C. until D. if參考

8、答案：A略14. We have had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to doD. to be done參考答案：D15. Im _ of country music. I often listen to its CDs. A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. interested參考答案：A16. One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _We ju

9、st couldnt catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing參考答案：B17. With so many _ to deal with every day, the secretary has to work extra hours every day. A. incidents B. affairs C. events D. accidents. 參考答案：B18. Experts believe _ people ca

10、n waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what參考答案：C二、 短文改錯19. There are a plenty of eggs in the basket.參考答案：去掉a。plenty of意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。三、 閱讀理解20. Scientists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice, Italy. The robots are designed

11、to act like fish, other underwater creatures and plants. The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron. The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to

12、the market and support science and innovation (創(chuàng)新) in Europe. The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the Venice lagoon (潟湖).SubCULTron, a collective artificial intelligence project, plans to create the bigge

13、st shoal (魚群) of robot fish in the world. The projects aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into hi-tech items.Alexandre Campo, a computer scientist, says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to

14、work together. The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water.One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other. Wi-Fi and GPS equipment dont work underwater. Instea

15、d，the robots can use sonar (聲吶) and an electric field.Another problem was charging batteries. The robots come up to the waters surface and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical cables. Besides, how to be water- proof, especially for some key pads of the robots, was rea

16、lly tough. Fortunately, a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot, which successfully stands the test of water.The health state of the lagoon is pretty good. There are no industrial polluters, and the city now has a modem sewer (污水管) system. Its not like before when all the waste

17、flushed directly into the water. The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019. The subCULTron project hopes they develop into “an artificial society underneath the water surface” that serves “a human society above the water”.32. What can we learn about the project in Paragraph 1?A. Its r

18、esearchers arc all from universities.B. The European Union has financially supported it.C. It uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice.D. It is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide.33. What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo?A. Scientists have got an idea for robots f

19、rom the animals.B. The robots are working separately to perform their tasks.C. SubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hi-tech items.D. The health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently.34. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to “ ”.A. scientists B. animals

20、 C. robots D. humans35. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. Robots are coining into our cities soon.B. Animals can tell us how to clean the water.C. Waters in Venice have been greatly cleaned.D. Robot fish watch out for the waters in Venice.參考答案：32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D文章主要介紹了可監(jiān)測水質(zhì)的機器魚。32. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the