狄更斯一生共創(chuàng)作了14部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)

1、Unit 7 the 1st period1ChristmasChristmas EveChristmas dinnerturkeyChristmas tree Santa ClausChristmas Carolschurch2 Listen to the first part and answer: Who wrote the story?What is the man described in the story like?Whats the story about? The story is about a _, _ old man, who has a _. In his dream

2、, he is _ past Christmases in his life in the _, the _ and the _. It shows him the way he was, the way he is and the way he will become. Before meeting his guide, the old mans _ business partner appears before him in his dream to warn him.selfishbitterdreamguidedpastpresentfutureformer3Charles Dicke

3、nsCharles Dickens was the greatest representative of English critical novelist in the 19th century. He wrote 14 novels and many other short stories in his lifetime. His style was realistic and humorous .He gave us a vivid picture of life of ordinary people. His works shows sympathy for the poor. 4狄更

4、斯一生共創(chuàng)作了14部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)，許多中、短篇小說(shuō)和雜文、游記、戲劇、小品。其中最著名的作品是描寫(xiě)勞資矛盾的長(zhǎng)篇代表作艱難時(shí)代（1854）和描寫(xiě)1789年法國(guó)革命的另一篇代表作雙城記（1859）。前者展示了工業(yè)資本家對(duì)工人的殘酷剝削和壓迫，描寫(xiě)了工人階級(jí)的團(tuán)結(jié)斗爭(zhēng)，并批判了為資本家剝削辯護(hù)的自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)原則和功利主義學(xué)說(shuō)。后者以法國(guó)貴族的荒淫殘暴、人民群眾的重重苦難和法國(guó)大革命的歷史威力，來(lái)影射當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，預(yù)示這場(chǎng)“可怕的大火”也將在法國(guó)重演。其他作品有奧列佛特維斯特（又譯霧都孤兒1838）、老古玩店（1841），董貝父子（1848），大衛(wèi)科波菲爾（1850）和遠(yuǎn)大前程（1861），等等。 狄

5、更斯是19世紀(jì)英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的主要代表。藝術(shù)上以妙趣橫生的幽默、細(xì)致入微的心理分析，以及現(xiàn)實(shí)主義描寫(xiě)與浪漫主義氣氛的有機(jī)結(jié)合著稱(chēng)。馬克思把他和薩克雷等稱(chēng)譽(yù)為英國(guó)的“一批杰出的小說(shuō)家”. 56Ebenezer Scrooge is a selfish , mean, old man, and a greedy bad boss who thinks nothing but money and profits. He has no friend except his business partner, Jocob Marley. He is always commenting on everyt

6、hing by saying “ Humbug !” an expression typical of Dickens times.72. Listen to the tape and answer the following questions : 1. In Jacob Marleys opinion, how people can find rest and happiness in life? What was his fate?2. According to the dialogue , tick out the right. 1). Scrooge does believe in

7、his friend Marley. 2). People are social beings. 3). Marley warns Scrooge to seize the chance to escape his fate . 4). Santa Clause visiting will give Scrooge the only chance to escape Marleys fate. In life , people must spend good times together. Marleys fate is that even after death he cannot find

8、 rest and happiness.2/3/4Discussion What will happen to Scrooge then? Reading Mainheroes What they saycharacteristicScroogeBobFredSanta1”I have to pay you a whole days”Wages for no work. He says Humbug” 2”Thats an excuse for picking a mansPocket”.3 Leave it alone Much good may it do you.1 cold,inter

9、estedin money. 2 not care forhis employee.1”Im too cold to write so I warm myself on the candle.”2” I want a day off at Christmas” poor, modest and careful.“There are many things that do me good without bringing in profit” kind andhelpful.He always says “Ho,ho,ho.”make othershappy11Reading comprehen

10、sion:It is Christmas Eve but Mr. Scrooge still inspects his clerks work, which implies that he is _. A serious and demanding B hardworking and enterprising C selfish and cold-hearted D thrifty( ) and efficient2. The gentleman comes in and tries to collect money for the poor, but Mr. Scrooge talks ab

11、out prisons, because he thinks _. A The poor always break rules, so they should be sent to prisons. B He pays taxes for prisons for no reason, so its their duty keeping the poor ,not the richs. C Prisons are well equipped. D The text doesnt offer the answer.CB(對(duì)他人要求高的.苛刻的)(有事業(yè)心的,進(jìn)取的)節(jié)約的123. The typi

12、cal word “ Humbug” by Mr Scrooge indicates that _it was a fashionable word. he thought everything a trick and incomparable to money. he is educated.he is very rich.4. why is “ Ho, ho, ho” typical of Santa Claus ？A because he is Father Christmas, an old man.B because he can not express himself clearl

13、y.C because he tries to make others happy by saying such words.D this passage doesnt offer the answer.B C be typical of sb是的特點(diǎn)131.Frost stands on the windows.2.If I hear another word from you ,you will go where it is really cold.3.Much good may it do you !4.Its the only time of the year when one doe

14、s not only think about oneself,.5.My business occupies me constantly.Put the following into Chinese:窗戶(hù)上都結(jié)霜了a) Last year saw a terrible disaster.b) The city has known prosperity.如果我再聽(tīng)到你多說(shuō)一個(gè)字，你就哪里涼快哪里去愿圣誕節(jié)賜福于你這是一年中唯一的時(shí)候一個(gè)人不僅僅想到自己，我的生意已經(jīng)夠我忙的may sb do sthwish sb sth.May our friendship last forever!Wish

15、you success!141.warm ones hands2 if convenient3.a poor excuse for sth4.want a day off have Saturday off ask for a days leave5.leave .alone6.do sb good do good to sb7.bring in profit8.open ones heart freely9.enjoy abundant comfort10.at this festive season of the year11.in want of basic needs Put the

16、following into English :1.暖手2.如果方便的話(huà)3.一個(gè)解說(shuō)某情形的牽強(qiáng)借口4.想休息一天 星期六休息 請(qǐng)一天的假5.由.去吧6.對(duì)某人有利7.帶來(lái)利潤(rùn)8.敞開(kāi)心扉9.享受無(wú)限幸福(生活)10.在一年中歡樂(lè)的季節(jié)了11.需要得到(維持生計(jì)的) 基本物品/ 更不用說(shuō)let alone1512. raise money /capital13.be badly off be well off14.make it short15.close up16.pick sbs pocket17.afford sth to do sth12.募集資金/資本13.窮困,潦倒 富有14.長(zhǎng)話(huà)

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