中考英語閱讀理解之議論文解題技巧大揭秘

1、 中考英語閱讀理解之議論文解題技巧大揭秘【命題方向】議論文往往有觀點(diǎn)， 有事實(shí)， 邏輯性強(qiáng)， 命題往往從事實(shí)的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)及文章的主旨或作者的 表達(dá)意圖等方面著手， 考查我們的思維能力和判斷能力。 所以考生要培養(yǎng)根據(jù)上下文猜詞的能力， 或者說根據(jù)情境能揣測作者的意圖。 議論文的閱讀同其他體裁文章的閱讀理解一樣， 可以有主旨 大意、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測等幾種出題方式。【得分要點(diǎn)】一、重視文章標(biāo)題，找準(zhǔn)全文主題句，把握文章主旨 標(biāo)題往往是全文的主題， 審視標(biāo)題， 有利于理解全文， 提高解題效率。 主題句對全文起提示、 啟迪、概括、歸納之作用。根據(jù)主題句既可以知道文章議論的是什么， 也可以知道作

2、者希望讀者 了解主題方面的哪些內(nèi)容。 議論文題材偏難， 但其框架一般都很清晰， 多采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)， 交替使用正面和反面的論證方式。通常，先總說現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)；其次，正面陳述、反面論證；最后 作者表明自己的態(tài)度， 再次總結(jié)文章。 通常主題句會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章的首句或句末， 在這些地方要多 留意表示歸納的詞匯，也可以在具體事例之后或之前的表示觀點(diǎn)的陳述句中尋找。二、細(xì)讀文章，注意文章細(xì)節(jié)理解 除主旨題外，細(xì)節(jié)理解題也是閱讀理解題中的基礎(chǔ)題，它主要考查學(xué)生對文中的具體事例、 數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的理解。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)排序題 （按事情發(fā)展順序排序 ），圖表題 （ 按文章內(nèi)容找出 正確圖形 ），正誤題 （依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對

3、所列的陳述進(jìn)行正誤判斷 ） 。對這種題型， 無論細(xì)節(jié)題如何 變化形式，立足點(diǎn)都應(yīng)是從文章中找出相應(yīng)詞句作為依據(jù)。雖然答案中有的細(xì)節(jié)在文中很清楚， 但可能與問題無關(guān)。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般用尋讀法，即先看試題， 再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速 定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、分析、對比，有根據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。假如問題采 用的是反向思維，題中含有 not 或 except 等表示否定意義的詞，則需要更加留意。此法可以加 強(qiáng)閱讀的針對性，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。做此類題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。三、理解整體語篇，掌握作者意圖 做推理判斷題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時(shí)， 對作者的態(tài)度、 意圖及文章細(xì)

4、節(jié)的發(fā)展 作正確的推理判斷，站在作者的視角，而不是主觀臆斷、憑空想象，從而走入誤區(qū)。英語文章講 究使用主題段與主題句，段與段之間通常有過渡性詞語連接，承上啟下， 使文章行文連貫。 有時(shí) 文章還會(huì)在時(shí)間順序、 空間順序或邏輯推理上運(yùn)用較高級的手段進(jìn)行組編。 要想準(zhǔn)確、 深刻地理 解文章，必須對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解， 把握全篇的文脈， 即句內(nèi)、 句間和段落間的修辭手段或邏 輯關(guān)系。作者往往在構(gòu)思語篇前會(huì)進(jìn)行預(yù)先設(shè)定： 讀者知道什么， 不知道什么， 讀者可能與自己 共同擁有什么樣的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想見地和需求欲望等，然后設(shè)計(jì)一些隱藏在語篇深層的潛臺(tái) 詞。因此，這類試題要求考生利用主題句進(jìn)行推測，揣摩文字背

5、后作者的意圖，運(yùn)用背景知識 去挖掘文章的深層含義， 從而正確理解作者的言外之意， 同時(shí)認(rèn)真體會(huì)文章的語氣與感情基調(diào)。四、多讀多背，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，掌握猜詞技巧 由于當(dāng)今的閱讀文章題材廣泛，體裁多樣，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一詞多義，甚至出現(xiàn)沒學(xué)過的詞匯。 許 多學(xué)生感到困擾很大， 有的甚至煩躁得難以堅(jiān)持閱讀下去。 要解決閱讀中的生詞問題， 一是要擴(kuò) 大英語詞匯量， 二是要學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的方法，如：利用同義、 反義、 上義、 下義、詞的集合、 詞的搭配等關(guān)系； 利用照應(yīng)、 替代、省略、定義、舉例等情境關(guān)系； 利用詞綴、 轉(zhuǎn)化、 合成等構(gòu)詞法；利用后置定語或同位語等語法結(jié)構(gòu)；利用前后對比或因果推理法等?？?/p>

6、之， 想要提高閱讀能力， 尤其是對考生來說難度較大的議論文閱讀， 學(xué)生應(yīng)能從篇章和試 題雙方面入手。通過觀察、體驗(yàn)、探究等積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法， 優(yōu)化閱讀理解中議論文的解題思路和方法策略，提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力母題來源 1】【2019 ? 浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市】 母題原題】In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap a

7、nd suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. I t s the social proof社（ 會(huì)認(rèn)同感 ） that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows h

8、ow social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines（A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men en

9、ter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects（ 實(shí)驗(yàn)對象 ）.Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose t

10、hat 5000 years ago you were hunting（ 打獵 ） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants（ 后 代） of those who copied others a cIti oisn s.o deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has

11、special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular .At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by .telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a mapAccording to Paragraph

12、3, the experiment by Asch shows .following others is always rightsocial proof may change people s ideasit s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are aloneThe underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to .running with othershunting with friendscopying others actiondoing

13、 something differentAccording to the passage, we can infer（ 推斷 ） that .it s important to run with others anytimeproducts in the advertisement are the bestwe mustn t copy others action to keep safewe need to think twice before following others【查看答案】【文章大意】 本文主要通過一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象以及科學(xué)家做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴大家不要盲目隨波逐流?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】

14、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段可知， 分別講了在公園和在音樂會(huì)上的兩種現(xiàn)象 別人抬頭看天 空你也會(huì)不自覺地看天空， 別人在音樂會(huì)上鼓掌， 不一會(huì)兒整個(gè)屋子的人都會(huì)跟著鼓掌。 通過這 兩個(gè)例子引出本文主題，故答案選 B 。【答案】 B【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第 3 段中的信息 It shows how social proof can influence us. 它說明了 社會(huì)認(rèn)同感是如何影響我們的；故答案選 B ?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)上文 We are descendants（后代 ） of those who copied others act我io們n. 是那些復(fù)制他人行

15、為的人的后代。結(jié)合本句It is so deeply planted in our mind 它深深的植入了我們的思想中，它指的就是復(fù)制其他人的行為這件事；故答案選 C?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章我們可以推斷，在追隨其他人之前，我們需要再三考慮 . 恰巧這也是 整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目隨波逐流。故答案選 D ?！灸割}來源 2】【2019 ? 安徽省中考】【母題原題】Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind

16、 of exercise: aquatic（ 水中的 ） exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than runn

17、ing or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burnmore calories（ 卡路里 ）.In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make the

18、m worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.t even need toBut what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn t require any special skills. You donhow to swim.

19、 Aquatic exercise is for everyone.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?Difference between air and water.Weight change of one s body.The advantages of aquatic exercise.The ways to do aquatic exercise.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?Relaxing.Worrying.Challenging.Boring.According to the text,

20、 aquatic exercise is .done in groupsfit for everyonedifficult to learndone with special skillsIn which part of a magazine can we read the text?Culture.Health.Nature.Travel.【查看答案】 【文章大意】跑步或走路來鍛煉身體總是很容易半途而廢， 那么就來嘗試一下水中運(yùn)動(dòng)吧， 它就像陸地上 的鍛煉一樣，只不過是在游泳池里。這種鍛煉可以燃燒更多的卡路里， 且不會(huì)傷害你的膝蓋， 還 能讓人們感覺很放松，因此受到了越來越多人的歡迎?！敬鸢?/p>

21、】 C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的文意可知， 這一段介紹了水中運(yùn)動(dòng)比陸地運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易的原因，它不傷害你的膝蓋，且能燃燒更多的卡路里?？偠灾?，這一段介紹的是水中運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故C選項(xiàng)符合文意。【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為水中運(yùn)動(dòng)怎么樣？ A. Relaxing 令人放松的。 B. 是令人擔(dān)心的； C.是有挑戰(zhàn)性的； D. 是無聊的。根據(jù)短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel morerelaxed in the water The cool, quiet environment makes them feel g可oo知d.， 大多

22、數(shù)人都覺得在水里很放松，感覺很好。由此可知應(yīng)選 A ?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)短文最后一段 Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn t require anyspecial skills. You don t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone 可知，水中 運(yùn)動(dòng)非常安全、學(xué)起來也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它適合每個(gè)人。由此可知應(yīng)選B ?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】 推理判斷題。我們在雜志那個(gè)板塊可以讀到以上內(nèi)容？A. 是文化；

23、C.是自然； D.是旅行。 根據(jù)短文第一段 If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic （ 水 中的 ） exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise 可知，短文介紹的是一種越來越受人們歡迎的新運(yùn)動(dòng) 水中運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該在雜志上的健康版塊，故應(yīng)先 B。母題來源 3】【2019

24、? 山東省濰坊市】 母題原題】A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high choleste

25、rol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(結(jié)果 ) it isalso about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three- quarters of the world s countries .Among its findin

26、gs was the fact that students whoshared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol( 吸毒酗酒 ).In the report, titled The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) , researchers say that teens

27、who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what in their lives . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate

28、with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits（ 好處 ） .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（ 好斗的 ）.Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtim

29、es shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues（ 事件 ） and day-to-day concerns . She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.What can be the best title for the text?Benefits of eating

30、togetherAdvantages of eating aloneWays of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcoholChildren eating with their families are more likely to .drink more sugary soft drinksdo well in their studies at schoolbe more socially active and aggressivehave a closer relationship with their pare

31、ntsWhy is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?To introduce herTo add a new pointTo explain furtherTo provide background informationFrom which is the text probably taken?A travel guideA biology textbookA cooking instructionA science magazine【查看答案】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文， 多項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性， 民以食為天，

32、 吃飯是一個(gè)讓我 們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機(jī)會(huì)。【答案】 A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù) .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（ 吸毒酗酒 ）. 和 Another study from the U

33、niversity of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits（ 好處 ）可知文章主要講一起吃飯的好處；故選A?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents , 可知是 和父母有更親近的關(guān)系；故選D ?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Professor Linda

34、 Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues（ 事件 ） and day-to-day concerns . She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others. 可知是為了更深一層的解釋孩子和父母一起吃飯的重要性；故選C 。【答

35、案】 D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high chole

36、sterol and diabetes . 和后文的一些調(diào)查， 可推測文章內(nèi)容可能是一篇來自科學(xué)雜志的文章； A travel guide 一本旅游指南， A biology textbook 一本生物課本， A cooking instruction 一本烹飪說 明， A science magazine 一個(gè)科學(xué)雜志；故選 D 。【母題來源 4】【2019 ? 天津市中考】 【母題原題】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting m

37、edical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（ 不管 ）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The

38、 problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy

39、drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（ 血壓 ）.Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peo

40、pele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have muchtime to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? P

41、erhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert （ 專家 ） in sleep. He says , Sleep is like a credit （ 信用卡 ） card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on y

42、our sleepcredit card.For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Don t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（ 愚蠢的 ） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.

43、 According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .eat healthy food every daytake excrcisc as much as possibleget medical help whenever necessarysleep eight hours or more every nightWhat does slecep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2?Having a good sleep.Excited about sleep.Hav

44、ing less sleep.Interested in sleep.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?An hour.A report.A credit card.A piece of paper.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?Sleeping during the night is foolish.Sleeping during the night is helpful.People have no courage.People always

45、 do less work.What is the best title of the passage?The Value of SleepThe Value of StudyThe Ways of Eating LessThe Ways of Making Money【查看答案】【文章大意】本文介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值。 文章介紹了有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康， 但改善健康的最簡 單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡 8 個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間。 世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。 睡眠不足 不僅使人感到疲勞， 而且還會(huì)造成事故。 文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。 我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué) 習(xí)睡眠的價(jià)值？睡眠專家告訴我們：睡

46、眠就像信用卡。當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)。你只是在借用時(shí)間。 你總是要還錢。 你不睡覺的時(shí)間越多， 償還你睡眠信用卡上的時(shí)間就越多。 一位名人 曾經(jīng)說過：不要以為你會(huì)因?yàn)橥砩纤X而減少工作。這是一個(gè)沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。 你可以做得更多?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡 8 個(gè)小時(shí)或 更長時(shí)間。故選 D ?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】詞義猜測題

47、。 A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好； B. Excited about sleep. 對睡眠感到興奮。 C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足； D. Interested in sleep. 對睡眠感興趣。句子 According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此 sleep-deprived 的意思是：睡眠不足。故選 C?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解

48、題。 A. An hour. 一個(gè)小時(shí)； B. A report. 一份報(bào)告； C. A credit card. 一張信用卡； D. A piece of paper.一張紙。根據(jù) Sleep is like a credit （ 信用卡 ） card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故選 C?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子 Don t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（ 愚蠢的 ） idea which is held by people who hav

49、e no imagination. You will be able to do more. 不要以為你會(huì)因?yàn)橥砩纤X而減少工作。這是一個(gè)沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。 你可以做得更多。這句話充分說明了晚上睡覺是有幫助的。故選B ?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】推理判斷題。 A. The Value of Sleep 睡眠的價(jià)值； B. The Value of Study 學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值； C. The Ways of Eating Less 少吃的方法； D. The Ways of Making Money 賺錢的方式。 根據(jù) There are many ways to help improve yo

50、ur health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很 多方法可以幫助改善你的健康， 比如吃健康食品。 進(jìn)行鍛煉并獲得醫(yī)療幫助。 但改善健康的最簡 單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡 8 個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間。和句子 How do we teach these people to learn

51、 the value of sleep? 我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué)習(xí)睡眠的價(jià)值？可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值。因此最好的題目是 The Value of Sleep. 故選 A 。【母題來源 5】【2019 ? 浙江省寧波市】 【母題原題】Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and

52、wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long._ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. _ _ Instead, it s giving money to others that makes people happy._ _It could be buying a present f

53、or a friend or a family member. _ _ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel h

54、appier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tre

55、e. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children heldhands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said yth ceould only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.The writer says

56、 that buying things .can make people worriedcan make people nervousmay lead to sadness for longmay lead to happiness for a short timeWhere can we best put But it s not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2?B. C. D. Why does the writer quote（ 引用 ） a story in Paragraph 3?To explain Africa

57、ns like sweets.To show examples are not enough-To make the writer s opinion clearer.To express happiness is from children.What does the writer try to tell us?Buying new things can make people happy.The key to happiness is making others happy.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.People who h

58、ave a lot of money might not be happy.【查看答案】【文章大意】很多人都覺得如果他們有更多的錢，他們就會(huì)更快樂。 是的， 錢的確能使我們更快樂， 但不 是有錢能讓我們快樂， 而是給予別人錢能讓我們快樂。 人們在奉獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候會(huì)更快樂， 這是因?yàn)樽?別人快樂，同時(shí)也會(huì)使自己快樂?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long 可知，用錢買東西不能長時(shí)間給我們帶來快樂。由此可知應(yīng)選D ?！敬鸢浮?B【解

59、析】推理判斷題。 題干中這句話 But its not having money that brings happiness. 意為： 但是不是擁有 錢帶來快樂。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知，Studies have found that money can, in fact, make peoplehappier. 提到：事實(shí)上，錢使人們更開心； 后面又提到 Instead, its giving money to others that makespeople happy 是給別人錢使人們開心。故這句話應(yīng)放在處，能使上下文意銜接，故選B?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】 推理判斷題。這篇短文是議論文，講述

60、了真正讓人們快樂的不是有錢，而是用錢來使別人快 樂。第二段的最后提到 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. 讓 別人快樂也會(huì)讓給予者快樂。為了使讀者更好地理解這一點(diǎn)，作者講了下面的故事。因此 C 選項(xiàng)使作者的觀點(diǎn)更清楚是正確的。【答案】 B【解析】 主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，作者先講述了用錢買東西并不能長久地使人們快樂，然后引 出作者的觀點(diǎn) This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. 使別人快樂