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1、學生姓名一對一學生 輔導(dǎo)學案 學生編號教案編號年級八年級學科英語教材版本人教版授課時間年月日時至時課題名稱學習環(huán)節(jié)重點難點知識梳理八年級下冊 Unit-6 單元知識點復(fù)習 學習過程學習內(nèi)容單元重點單詞、短語、語法知識點as soon as, unless 和 sothat 引導(dǎo)狀語從句具體詳解見下文學案內(nèi)容一、基本知識點:1. beginbegin with 以開始to begin with 首先eg:The party began with a game.To begin with, its too cold outside.注意:begin 與 start 表示“開始”時是同義詞,二者通常
2、可以互換,其后均既可接動詞不定式,也可接 V-ing 形式,在意義上無差別。只接不定式的情況:1)當 begin 或 start 用于進行時態(tài)時They are beginning/starting to learn English.2) 當 begin 或 start 后面的賓語是表示心里活動的動詞,如 feel, know, understand 等時She began/started to understand it.2. take off 脫下(衣服)等take away 拿走;帶走take turns 輪流take a walk 散步take a shower 洗澡take phot
3、os 拍照3. remind 提醒;使想起remind sb that提醒某人remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事14. a bit 和 a little 辨析 相同點不同點a bita bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修飾形容詞, a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而 a bit 后需a little副詞的原級及其比較級時,可以互換跟 of 才能修飾不可數(shù)名詞not a bitnot a little相當于 notat all,意思為“一點也不” 相當于 very, 意思為“非?!盚e is not a litt
4、le tired=He is not a bit tired.He ate a little bread=He ate a bit of bread.5. once upon a time“從前”,常用語故事的開頭,其同意詞組為 long long ago Once upon a time/Long long ago, there was a beautiful princess here.6. fall in love with=be in love with 愛上某人7. fitv. 適合,合身(側(cè)重于指尺寸或大小方面的適合):This coat doesnt fit me. adj. 1
5、)“適合的”,常用語 be fit for/to,He is fit for the job The food was not fit to eat.2)“健康的”,常用于 keep fit“保持健康”Danny does exercises every day to keep fit.8. smile at 微笑 -laugh at 嘲笑9. marryget marriedbe marriedmarry表示動作,不能喝表示一段時間短額狀語連用。 married 在此做形容 詞,意為“已婚的;結(jié)婚的”表示處于已婚狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間狀語連用非延續(xù)性動詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,不能與表示一段時間的狀
6、語連用。注意:表示“與某人結(jié)婚”時,常用 marry sb 或 get married to sb,而不能用 marry with sb. 10. all 與 whole 的區(qū)別all通常修飾可數(shù)名詞,放在 the, my, this 等限定 詞的后面all the students.all my friends all this communitywhole修飾不可數(shù)名詞或棵樹名詞復(fù)數(shù),放在 the, the whole students my whole friendsmy, this 等限定詞或名詞所有格的后面11. make 的詞組this whole communitythe nat
7、ions whole populationbe made ofbe made frombe made intobe made in由制成,一般指從制成品中能夠看出原材料,發(fā)生的是物理變化 由制成,一般指從制成品中不能看出原材料,發(fā)生的是化學變化 制成,The wood is made into books.在制造,+地名、地點This car is made in England12. voice, sound, noisevoicesoundnoise指人發(fā)出的聲音,如說話聲,唱歌聲等泛指人們聽到的一切聲音,可以指人和動物的聲音,也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等 指不悅耳的聲音,如噪音,雜音,吵
8、鬧聲等。There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The teacher had to raise his _, “Light travels much faster than _”2二、單元語法點:as soon as, unless 和 sothat 引導(dǎo)狀語從句1.as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一就”,表示從句的動作一發(fā)生,主句的動作馬上就發(fā)生。 從句位于主句前后均可;當主句用一般將來時時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。As soon as she entered the room, she
9、 knew there was something wrong,.Ill come over your place as soon as I finish my work.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的其他連詞常用的有 when, while, as, before, after ,since, until 等。2. unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示否定的條件,意為“除非;如果不”,相當于 ifnot.在條件狀語從 句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.I ca
10、nt leave her unless I know shes right. =I cant leave if I know she isnt right .3. sothat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此以致”,主要有如下用法:形容詞/副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞 many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句Kathy is so lovely that well like to be with her. =Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to be with h
11、er. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.注意:suchthat 也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,such 后跟的是名詞或名詞短語。3課堂練習:一、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Once upon a time, there_(be) an emperor. He _(love) buying and looking clothes. One day, two brothers_(come) to the city. They _(tell) the emperor that they could make beau
12、tiful clothes for him, but he must _(give) them silk and gold. The bothers_(be) bad people. They _(keep) all the silk and gold themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made _(be) special because only clever people could _(see) them. When the emperor _(put) on the clothes, all he could see
13、was his underwear. But he didnt want people to _(think) he was stupid, so he _(say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he _(walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy _(shout), “The emperor isnt wearing any clothes!”二、單項選擇。1.Well begin to work as soon as the rain _.A.stopped B.stopping C.s
14、tops D.will stop2.The rubbish is terrible. Please _.A.take them away B.take away them C.take it away D.take away it3.She wont pass the exam _ she works hard.A.if B.unless C.when D.while4.She has two sons, but _ of them is active enough.A.either B.neither C.both D.all5.Lets stay at home_ going shoppi
15、ng.A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.than6.I cant agree _ you.Your idea isnt creative.A.at B.with C.in D.on7.Jeff speaks Chinese much _ than John.A.well B.good C.better D.best8.They tried their best _ the stones away.A.moved B.moving C.move D.to move9.Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans in
16、China know her.A.too,to B.enough, to C.as,as D.so,that10. -Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.-Never _.Believe in yourself.A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up11.Jims mother often _ after he gets up in the morning.A.makes him do the bed B.makes him make the bedC.make him do the bed D.make hi
17、n make the bed.12.I hope I will _ visit Sydney one day.A.am able to B.be able to C.can D.could13.Children are _ in watching cartoons.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting14._ young should try _ after their parents.A. The, look B. A , to look C. A , looking D. The, to look15. The magician
18、(魔術(shù)師) _ the desk into a bird.A.started B.dealt C.turned D.dropped416. Watching the movie is boring. Lets stop _ soccer.A.playing B.played C.play D.to play17. _ took them an hour to finish the hard work.A.That B.This C.It D.One18.Mr. Smith is late for the meeting _ the heavy rain.A.because B.because
19、of C.since D.for19.Here are some photos. Id like to _.A.show it to you B.show you it C.show them you D.show them to you20.Please _ the sweater, Its cold outside.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.put up21. On the way _ home, Mrs.Brown sent her child _ a friends home.A.to, to B.to, / C./,to D.at, to22. They a
20、re singing and dancing _ the moonlight.A.at B.on C.in D.with23.I think listening to English songs is a good way _ English.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned24.Lucy _ in America since 2011.A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.live25.I love the book _ by the teacher.A.wrote B.write C.written D.writing三、狀語從句專項練習。1. Its raining outside, please dont leave_ it stops.A. since B. until C. while D. when2. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. A. as soon as B. while C. as if D. although3. You
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