2021-2022學(xué)年天津薊縣官莊鎮(zhèn)官莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津薊縣官莊鎮(zhèn)官莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Part of his books _ to the library.A. was given out B. were given off C. were given away D. was given in參考答案：C2. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after參考答案：A3. I was about to

2、go out _ I heard the door bell rang.A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until參考答案：B4. Each student follows his or her own path, with _ encouragement from his teachers and classmates.A.individualB.individualistC.individualizeD.individualized參考答案：D考查詞義辨析。句意為：每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的方法，從他們的老師或同學(xué)中得到賦予個(gè)性化的鼓勵(lì)。individual意

3、為“個(gè)人、個(gè)體”；individualist意為“個(gè)人主義者”；individualize意為“使個(gè)性化”；individualized意為“有個(gè)性的、有個(gè)人特色的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。5. The music _ our enjoyment.Aadded up Badded up to Cadded to Dadded參考答案：C6. Grandpa slept the programme so he didnt see any of it.A. between B. through C. throughout D. before參考答案：C7. She studied eight foreign

4、 languages but is _ in only six of them. A.fluent B. frequent C.entire D.loose參考答案：A8. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever參考答案：C9. Do you think _ important _ us to learn

5、a foreign language? A. that; of B. it ; for C. it ; of D. that ; for參考答案：B10. _ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities. A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of; were C. The great number of; wasD. The great number of; were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a （g

6、reat）number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。11. As is known to us all, the environmental pollution and illegal hunting threaten animals and plants. _, many of them have _. A. For a result; died away B. Being the result; died off C. As results; died from D. As a result; died out參考答案：D12. Pla

7、nts and trees need water to grow; _, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately 參考答案：A13. The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.A. adapt to B. attend toC. refer to D. a

8、ppeal to參考答案：B句意：教練讓他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的記者。attend to“照顧；照料；護(hù)理”，符合句意。adapt to“適應(yīng)”； refer to“涉及”； appeal to . “向呼吁”。14. No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his fathers advice and _ the best upon mind.A. bearB. impressC. gatherD. put參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論

9、他去哪里，無(wú)論他遇到誰(shuí)，他都愿意聽(tīng)從父親的建議，把最好的東西銘記在心。A. bear忍受；B. impress使銘記；C. gather收集；D. put放置。由“follow his fathers advice ”可知，impress“使銘記”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15. They made a promise _ they would help us when we had trouble.A. what B. which C. that D. why參考答案：C略16. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have an

10、y further problems. A. avoidB. hesitateC. desireD. seek參考答案：32. 選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們很樂(lè)意幫助你。如果還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們幫忙。hesitate猶豫，躊躇， hesitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決；avoid避免，避開(kāi)；desire渴望，希望；seek尋求，試圖?！窘馕觥?7. We must read not only between the lines, but also sometimes beyond the lines _ we can fully understand the writer.

11、 A. now that B. ever since C. as long as D. so that參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的添加、刪除或修改。添加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（ ），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One of the difficulty for foreign stude

12、nts in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes arent well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you c

13、ant keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences.參考答案：1. difficulty-difficulties 2. listen-listening 3. studying-study

14、4.well-good 5. easy后加to 6. are try 刪除are 7. say- says 8. That-What 9. such like-as 10. Remembering- Remember19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不

15、計(jì)分。Last Saturday, our school organized a activity to visit to the children at a local orphanage(孤兒院). As one of the volunteer , I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school toys to the children. They are delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with

16、them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. After leaving the orphanage, we took photos with them and gave them our phone numbers because we could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happy time. We gave

17、 the children our help and care, and for return , they gave us their smiles and love.參考答案：Last Saturday, our school organized a activity to visit to the children at a local orphanage(孤兒an 去掉院). As one of the volunteer , I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school toys voluntee

18、rs asto the children. They are delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games werewith them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the 去掉或改成 that/which thereafternoon, we gave them some performances. After leaving the orphanage, we took pho

19、tos with Beforethem and gave them our phone numbers because we could keep in touch with one another. Each soof us had a happy time. We gave the children our help and care, and for return , they gave us intheir smiles and love.三、 閱讀理解20. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my te

20、acher emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised

21、. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought , perhaps this is not an proper topic. “Well, Id better change the topic. “ So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certa

22、inly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was stopped again by his words: “You dont say!” I co

23、uldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, You dont say. actually means really! It is an expression of surpris

24、e. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know how foolish I had been. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.59. At first, on hearing “You dont say”, I thought the foreigner

25、meant_.A. He was not interested in the topicB. He was only interested in the Great WallC. I had talked too muchD. I had to stop talking60. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means_.A. interesting B. important C. terrible D. unlucky61. Which of the following is true according to the

26、passage?A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth (值得) visiting.62. After the Englishman explained the

27、 idiom, _.A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool.B. The Englishman became a real fool.C. I felt very foolishD. I became more careful in everything.參考答案：59-62 AADC21. Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of

28、 human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be

29、used to discover all sorts of things such as, knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth or lies, showing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body language to make people less nervous, make friends quickly, persuade and influence.So what is body language? Body

30、language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or besides, spoken language or other communication. Body language also includes many movements that most people are not aware of, such as winking and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conver