2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市第二十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市第二十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As _ rule, apples are sold by _ weight and eggs by _dozen.A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; the C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填參考答案：A2. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, _ . I am going to visit some homes for the old in our city. A. if ever

2、 B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible參考答案：D3. Who do you think is to blame if you find the product in an ad _? A. dissatisfied B. excellent C. special D. unsatisfactory 參考答案：D4. _ Kunming you see today is quite _ different city from what it used to be AThe, 不填 B不填, a CThe, a DAa參考答案：C略5. The Eng

3、lish teacher laid particular _ on the need of reading aloud.Astress BfocusCintention Dimpression參考答案：A24.She was in a _ as to whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.A. dilemma B. procedure C. process D. Manner參考答案：A略7. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the major

4、ity of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；is Care；are Dare；is參考答案：A8. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 參考答案：A 解析： 本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞。他穿著白制服看上去與其說象大夫到不如說象廚師。本題測試非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Dress是及物動(dòng)詞，其用法為dress sb/oneslf（表動(dòng)作） ;be dressed

5、 in（表狀態(tài)）。Dress與句子的主語he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)。 9. When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine. It was a Saturday _ he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. that B. what C. when D. which參考答案：C10. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.

6、A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that參考答案：D考查短語詞組，as long as只要，as if好像，in case以防，萬一，so that以至于；根據(jù)句意：我們把所有的書都打包放進(jìn)木箱子里，以防損壞，故選D.11. This kind of flowers only _ at a particular time every year. Many people come here just to see its beauty. A. comes up B. comes off C. comes about D. comes out參考答案：

7、D略12. It the second time that he to visit China. A. is; had come B. is; came C. was; has come D. was; had come參考答案：D略13. It has been announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day in the supermarket_ get 10% off the total price.A. must B. will C. shall D. may參考答案：C14. The average rain

8、fall in Ningxia is small, _ makes the climate here is drier _ with other cities in China.A. that; compared B. which; comparing C. which; compared D. that; comparing參考答案：C15. Ann looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would參考答案：D16. A dogs eating habit requires regul

9、ar training before it is _ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。properly正確地；widely廣泛地；originally最初；temporarily臨時(shí)地，根據(jù)題意，故選A。17. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. bey

10、ond參考答案：D18. Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _?Ataking Btake Cto take Dtaken參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你收到正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國筆友Peter的電子郵件，說他在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了困難，感到非常著急。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信并提出建議，幫他來解決這方面的困難。1.不要擔(dān)憂，要有信心。2.給自己更多練習(xí)漢語的機(jī)會(huì)。3.讓自己浸泡在漢語的環(huán)境當(dāng)中。要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。3.郵件的

11、開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,I have received your letter._ Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Im sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese. Now Im writing to give you some suggestions.To begin with, dont be anxious and trust yourself. Chinese is one of the most complex languages in th

12、e world, so its normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, grab every opportunity to practice using the language. The more you practice, the more fluent you will be in it. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment. Make sure that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Ch

13、inese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is essential to the learning of any language. Looking forward to your improvement soon. 試題分析：這篇作文為一封建議信。收到正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國筆友Peter的電子郵件，說他在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了困難，感到非常著急。要求根據(jù)要點(diǎn)給他回信并提出建議，幫他來解決這方面的困難。寫作要點(diǎn)要求：1.不要擔(dān)憂，要有信心。2.給自己更多練習(xí)漢語的機(jī)會(huì)。3.讓自己浸泡在漢語的環(huán)境當(dāng)中。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得

14、文章生動(dòng)而流暢，句子簡潔明了，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：賓語從句that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese和that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Chinese，不定式to give表目的，定語從句which is essential to the learning of any language. one of句型，The more，The more句型，Looking forward to等詞匯。20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望

15、來中國教書。你?，F(xiàn)需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國(America Today)、今日英國(Britain Today)等；2.授課對(duì)象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))；3.工作量：每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課；擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問(advisor)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，請(qǐng)將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._Best wi

16、shes.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and Americ

17、an Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested a

18、nd if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua寫作背景：李華的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你?，F(xiàn)需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。文章屬于書信用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，主要分兩部分：首先詳細(xì)介紹招聘信息，內(nèi)容包括1.教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國(America Today)、今日英國(Britain Today)等；2.授課對(duì)象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))；3.工作量：每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課；擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問(advisor

19、)。然后詢問對(duì)方意見希望能提供幫助。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，條理清晰。還要注意提高語言和表達(dá)的層次，如賓語從句you told me you were interested in teaching in China.和if you are interested and if you have any other questions.定語從句who are going to take these courses.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Last week Adeles second album, 21,sold 257,00

20、0 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look mi

21、raculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent, timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what do

22、es it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adeles success signal a return to the MOR(適合大眾口味的音樂) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but thats more the fault of an industr

23、y desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts stop now.What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gagaparades around in a dress made of meatand Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority

24、of most human beings, Adeles chain-smoking, girl-youd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a journey and making the idea of being a pop star seem

25、fairly difficult. ks5uIts this universality and broad appeal thats helped her translate talent into sales. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during th

26、is yearsBrit Awards. The press can write pages and pages in that theres enough of a connection of musicians Rick Rubin worked on the album, theres a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record

27、, eager to find the ex.In 1990, Madonna was a global superstar with a back catalogue of era-defining hits to her name. She was untouchable and, tellingly, unknowable. She was (and still is) a megastar, but a megastar of a different age. These days, we want to know a bit more about our artists; that

28、they have relationship problems, walk their dog. Her selling point and appeal is precisely the fact that she exists at the point between everyday ordinariness and pop star.For now, Adeles success should be celebrated, especially for becoming an unlikely global star on her own terms. The danger is th

29、at were headed for a lot of fairly boring pop, a situation that led to the birth of Gaga a few years back. Pop goes in cycles and it feels like were headed back towards the very middle of MOR.50. Adeles achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that _.A. the sales of her second album achieved an

30、 incredible success last week in the UKB. her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per weekC. Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she didD. she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry51. Accordi

31、ng to the author, the success of Adeles second album _.A. to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for music B. is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voiceC. lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trustD. is largely due to the state of the music industry curre

32、ntly52. Compared with other female pop stars, what does the author think of Adele?A. She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.B. She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.C. Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in the UK.D. Jessie J and she both have an Ameri

33、can habit of expressing themselves.53. What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?A. Her musical talent.B. The joint work of musicians in the album.C. Her incredible voice.D. Her universality and broad appeal.54. The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is

34、 _.A. satisfying B. disappointing C. dangerous D. desperate參考答案：BCADB22. As a published author with a degree in English, 33-year-old Tom Williams has achieved more than many people will in a lifetime. What makes those achievements more impressive is that hes dyslexic.At school Tom, who has worked as

35、 a literary agent and now has a full-time job with a digital publishing company, would often find keeping up in lessons so tiring that he would fall asleep. “I found it quite frustrating that everybody else had neat handwriting and could spell and I just couldnt do what they could,” says Tom, who ha

36、s written a respected biography of crime writer Raymond Chandler.It wasnt until the age of 17 that he was given a test for dyslexia that showed why hed struggled for so long. He was always studying for A-levels including English.“My teacher didnt think Id get the grades I was capable of,” he says. “

37、So she pushed for me to be tested and Im grateful that she did.”Until his diagnosis Tom had been ranked somewhere in the middle of his classes at school. He couldnt understand why assignments would come back covered in red ink. However, after Toms diagnosis, when his condition began to be taken prop

38、erly into account, he found himself at the top of the class.To study English well, he wrote down new words as he came across them and tried to find somewhere quiet and well lit to read and write.He says people were often surprised that someone with dyslexia wanted to pursue a degree in English. Simi

39、larly, when he went to study at University College London, the tutors were initially taken aback at his degree choice.Not everyone understands dyslexia so well. “If teachers arent trained to recognize signs of dyslexia, theyll think children are less able,” he says. To make sure that doesnt happen and to encourage a deeper understanding of the condition among those affected by it, Tom becomes a supporter of the charity Dyslexia Action. 21.We can know from the passage th