2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市白卉美術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市白卉美術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Look over therethere s a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“看那邊，有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which leads。故選A。2. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am

2、away?A. it B. me C. yourself D. them參考答案：A3. Arent you interested in the new flat? _. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especially B. No wonder C. Not a little D. No doubt參考答案：A4. Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D.

3、sent out參考答案：A略5. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped參考答案：D考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾two tourists，two tourists和trap之

4、間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由risked可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，其表達(dá)形式為had done，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為had been done。6. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until參考答案：C7. How can you finish

5、the job without help? - . Ill finish it in time.A. Take care B. Watch out C. Not exactly D. Dont worry參考答案：D略8. I thought her nice and honest _ I met him. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time參考答案：C略9. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern scie

6、nce and tries hard to develop a（n） _ about nature among his studentsAcuriosity Bhabit Cability Dindependence參考答案：A略10. Alan sold most of his belongingsHe has hardly _ left in the houseAeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything參考答案：D11. - Mike has been offered a prize for his good deed, but he doesnt

7、want to accept it.- _? He deserves it.A. Guess what B. So whatC. Like what D. But why參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.猜猜；B.那又怎樣；C.像什么；D.為什么。句意：Mike 已經(jīng)因?yàn)樗暮檬论E而被提供了一份獎(jiǎng)，但是他不想接受。為什么？那是他應(yīng)得的。故選D12. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1regular Aproduction B1anguage Cpopular Dminute2

8、weight Aheight Bceiling Cforeign Dneighbour3special Amusical Bocean Cmedicine Dbiscuit4perfect Aelect Bprevent Ceffect Dproblem5merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology參考答案：15 CDBAB略13. It is _ pleasure for us to make a graduate address in _ presence of thousands of students in the graduation

9、 ceremony.A. / ; a B. the ; / C. a ; the D. the; the參考答案：C14. _ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.AMy son failedBMy sons failingCMy son failing DMy son having failed參考答案：B考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過(guò)2010年大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇?。根?jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性

10、物主代詞)動(dòng)名詞”，故選B項(xiàng)。15. Some people create jobs, foster(滋生）excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where參考答案：D略16. Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _ .A. pi

11、ck upB. turn upC. build upD. take up 參考答案：C17. After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.A. tired but happy B. tiredly but happilyC. tiredly and happily D. tired and happy參考答案：A二、 填空18. 短文填空 （共10空；每空1分，滿分10分） ( A ) Since well be walking for almost two

12、 weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in -_71_ to carry my _72_ of food and water. During the day, well walk across the land, 73 the tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions, and giraffes. Well try to get as close as 74 to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that we can take some rea

13、lly good photographs. But dont worry about me. Our guides will have guns with them for defence - they can use the guns to 75 the animals away if they come to near. I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.(B) Three mountains, Meili, Baimang, and Haba, which are 76

14、with snow, 77 over the land. Their 78 mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will _79_ you at a loss for words. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds 80 the rich countryside.參考答案：19. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將

15、答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為6170的相應(yīng)位置上。My six-year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she were seeing me61the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique, because you are old.” she says. I explain, “An antique is not only just old; its an object62(belong) to earlier times. Antiques are valuable.”We look around the house

16、 for antiques. There is a large desk that.63(hand) down from an aunt to our family. “Its very old,” I tell Jenny. “I try to keep it64(polish), and I show it off whenever I can.” When Jenny gets older, I might also tell her that65(when) I look at the desk or touch it, I am reminded of the aunt who wa

17、s dear to me. I remember myself as a little girl standing against this antique,66(listen)to one of her stories.Our tour of antiques continues. There is a picture on the wall, which dates from 1867, and it is not67very good condition. There is a vase on the floor. Im not certain where it came from,68

18、I didnt buy it new. “The one thing about antiques,” I explain to Jenny, “is that they usually have a story.”For a moment Jenny looks69(thought). “I dont have any antiques but you;” she says. Then her face brightens. “Could I take you to school70our antiques show?”參考答案：61for62belonging63was handed64p

19、olished65. whenever66listening67in68and/but69thoughtful70for作者介紹了自己給孫女Jenny解釋古董的含義的故事。Jenny的天真可愛和作者對(duì)孫女的疼愛之情躍然紙上。61for按照上文，好像孫女是第一次看見我。62belonging此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。63was handed桌子是從上一輩人手上傳過(guò)來(lái)的。64polished此處用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞“磨光亮的，擦干凈的”。65. whenever按照上下文的關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該缺少連詞“無(wú)論任何時(shí)候”。66listening用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示伴隨動(dòng)作。

20、67in考查固定短語(yǔ)。68and/but上下文應(yīng)該是一種并列或者轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69thoughtful連系動(dòng)詞look后面接形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。70for孫女說(shuō)：“為了參加學(xué)校的古董展，我能夠把你帶到學(xué)校嗎？”。三、 閱讀理解20. The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蟻堆). Ar

21、chitect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The buildingthe countrys largest commercial and shopping complexuses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owner

22、s saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didnt have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spac

23、es under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通風(fēng)口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys. During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty f

24、loors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, li

25、ttle dampness and rapid temperature changesdays as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its hot summers and cold winters,” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building h

26、as generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of

27、the air is recycled. 28. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in. C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.29. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A.

28、 Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building.C. Hollow space.D. Baseboard vent. 30. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.D. Its tem

29、perature changes seasonally rather than daily.31. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system_.A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasons參考答案：BADB21. Thousands of jobs

30、 come into our Job Centre every week, but they get snapped up (搶購(gòu))quickly. So although we shall do all we can to help you, its important for you to do all you can to help yourself. This passage tells you how. Registered (注冊(cè)) for work Once you have registered for work we will match you will available

31、 vacancies. If you want to claim unemployment benefit (失業(yè)津貼), you also have to get registered at our Job Centre. But you actually apply for and claim it at the local Unemployment Office. Getting a job through self- service Jobs that come in are put on self- service show as soon as possible. Half the

32、 people who find jobs through our Job Centre find them through self- service. You can call in at any time to look at the jobs shown. Come to our Employment Advisers If you want more help or advice, dont forgot thats what were here for. Our Employment Advisers can help you with things like: thinking

33、about the different sorts of jobs you could do and which are best for you. jobs available locally or elsewhere. whether you are suitable for a TOPS training course. funds to help you look for, and move to, work in other parts. Even though you have a clear idea of the sort of job and pay you want, you may find that something different will suit you