2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市谷陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市谷陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 參考答案：B 解析：bill賬單（water bill水費(fèi)）；expense費(fèi)用(cover the living expenses支付生活費(fèi)用)；price價錢（the price of the book）；charge要價，收費(fèi)（admission charge入場

2、費(fèi)） 2. A low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve_ world environment. Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have_ deep understanding of it, though.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a參考答案：D3. A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as hi

3、s other peers, which some psychologists see as _to their emotional well-being.A. mature B. crucial C. reluctant D. comprehensive參考答案：B考查形容詞。A. mature成熟的； B. crucial 重要的，決定性的； C. reluctant 不情愿的； D. comprehensive有理解力的。單親子女應(yīng)有權(quán)利享受正常的父母愛，就像其他同齡人一樣，一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這對他們的情感幸福至關(guān)重要。故選B.4. Lucy cut down her daily spen

4、ding in order to the financial stormA. prevent B. survive C. keep D. stop參考答案：B5. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers _ very common in farming.A. had become B. became C. has become D. becomes參考答案：C29. We are collecting money for the victims of the earthquake-stricken area; please

5、give _. A. automatically B. simply C. actually D. generously參考答案：D略7. She first _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down參考答案：A8. - Have you heard about his plan? How does it sound to you? - _I like it AVery well BPractic

6、al CUnreasonable DWonderfully參考答案：B略9. A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no.A. try out B. figure out C. let out D. break out參考答案：A略10. -I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather- 。I work indoors every dayA. I dont care BIts hard to say CSo am I DI h

7、ope not參考答案：A11. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever參考答案：D略12. In our work quality counts for _ quantity.A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. asmuchas參考答案：D13. The number of children being

8、 home educatedin Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordingD.recorded參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)記錄,英國接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近6年內(nèi)增加了65%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作后置定語,修飾The number of children being home educated, record與其邏輯主語The number of children being home educated為動賓關(guān)系,且非

9、謂語動作已發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。14. Food safety is important，so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollutionAfrequently Breasonably Chighly Dnaturally參考答案：C15. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars tyre. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that

10、D. If so參考答案：D略二、 填空16. Chopsticks and forks, as the two kinds of tableware best representing the eastern and western dietary cultures, deserve deeper comparison and _61_ (discuss).Lots of _62_ (research) have been done on the origin of Chinas chopsticks _63_ (compare) to the knife and fork in the W

11、est. Some people say China was _64_ agricultural society and relied on vegetables for food. Chopsticks were very convenient _65_ eating. However, the knife and fork were more practical for the Westerners,_66_ loved on meat. Others believe that China did not have much industry, and therefore people u

12、sed chopsticks. The West was an industrial society, so their eating tools were made of metal. Whatever the reasons, it is a result of _67_ (they) own cultures.The appearance of chopsticks can probably date back to the Shang dynasty, more than 4,000 years ago. Their lasting popularity may _68_ (actua

13、l) be linked to Chinese cooking methods: before stir-frying, the food is cut into tiny pieces,_69_ (make) them easy to manipulate(操作) with a chopstick. In the west, it was not until the 10th century that the fork _70_ (become) a necessary item at the dinner table.參考答案：61. discussion 62. researches 6

14、3. compared 64. an 65. for 66. who 67. their 68. actually 69. making 70. became這是一篇說明文。文章比較了筷子和叉子這兩種代表東西方飲食文化的餐具?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：筷子和叉子作為最能代表東西方飲食文化的兩種餐具，值得深入的比較和探討。根據(jù)上文comparison為名詞且由并列連詞and連接，故可知本空需要名詞詞性，故填discussion?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：與西方的刀叉相比，中國筷子的起源已經(jīng)有了很多研究。research為可數(shù)名詞，且由lots of“許多”修飾，可知本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式r

15、esearches?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故compare只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系用過去分詞compared?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有人說中國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)社會，以蔬菜為食。此處泛指“一個農(nóng)業(yè)社會”，且agriculture以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：筷子是吃飯很方便的工具。短語be convenient for“方便的”故后填介詞for?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，刀叉對喜歡吃肉的西方人來說更實(shí)用。此處定語從句修飾先行詞Westerners，先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞w

16、ho?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：不管是什么原因，這都是他們文化的結(jié)果。culture為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞their?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們經(jīng)久不衰，實(shí)際上可能與中國的烹飪方法有關(guān):在炒之前，食物被切成小塊，用筷子就容易夾起來。Be為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填actually?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞making?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在西方，直到10世紀(jì)叉子才成為餐桌上的必需品。become在本句中做謂語，且根據(jù)上文時間狀語1

17、0世紀(jì)為過去時間，可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填became。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in

18、months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” W

19、hen food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（節(jié)拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.L

20、ife became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass o

21、f orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour penci

22、ls. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad Realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.60. When his wife left home, Brad expected to _.A. go out for a walk