新人教版初中九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)U10-14綜合測(cè)試卷含聽(tīng)力材料及答案解析

1、Units 1014 測(cè)試(限時(shí)：60分鐘滿分：100分)聽(tīng)力部分(20分)一、聽(tīng)句子，給下列圖片排序(每小題1分，共5分)A B C D E1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _二、聽(tīng)錄音，選出最佳答語(yǔ)(每小題1分，共5分)6. A. Really? Wonderful!B. I go to school at seven. C. Its time to go to school. 7. A. He is better now. B. He likes swimming. C. He is tall with short straight hair. 8. A. No, I dont a

2、gree. B. Thats all right. C. Yes, I think so. 9. A. What a pity!B. You are unlucky. C. Congratulations!10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I play it every day. 三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案(每小題1分，共5分)11. A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom. 12. A. To the bookstore.B. To the store. C. To the post

3、office. 13. A. Peters friend.B. Peters aunt. C. Peters uncle. 14. A. In a hospital. B. At Fourth Street. C. On a bus. 15. A. Hell buy another kind. B. Theyll get some more coffee. C. They dont want any more coffee. 四、短文理解。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格(每小題1分，共5分)How to listen carefully in classSit near the _16of th

4、e classroom. Clear your mind. Keep these in mind. Look at your _17. Its easier for you to follow him/her. If you cant _18anything，ask a question. Dont talk to others or _19with anything. After class you can tell _20of what your teachers have said. 筆試部分(100分)五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)21. _ the teachers in th

5、e school is one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers. A. A number of; four fifthB. The number of; four fifthC. A number of; four fifthsD. The number of; four fifths22. May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Mr. Smith?Sorry，Mrs. Brown. Ive _ it at home. A. missedB. forgottenC.

6、leftD. lost23. Mr. Yang _ 100 yuan for three tickets online. He would like to watch the movie Wolf Warrior II with his family this weekend. A. paidB. cost C. boughtD. spent24. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _ the TV. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up25. We _ five E

7、nglish songs by the end of last term. A. had learnedB. learned C. have learnedD. will have learned26. Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I _. A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited 27. Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular

8、, and more and more people like to use it to _each other. A. depend onB. communicate withC. believe inD. communicates with28. You have more time to prepare, because the meeting was _. A. put downB. put upC. put offD. put away29. I prefer _ the show Trust in China rather than _ out tonight. A. watchi

9、ng; goB. watching; to goC. to watch; goD. to watch; to going30. Dale used to _ to work in his car，but he is used to _ the bus now. A. going；takingB. going；takeC. go；takingD. go；take31. Be _ and happy for the gifts you have. A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thankful32. When you leave, please turn off the li

10、ghts _energy. A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved33. Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on_ you see a white building. Its right there. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if34. _ Ms. Zhou _ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A. Both; andB.

11、 Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also35. The girl was made _ at home and study all day. A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stays六、完形填空(每小題1. 5分，共15分)Have you ever heard of ewaste(electronic waste電子垃圾)？How do you deal with your MP4 players，mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or y

12、ou want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the _36 of electronic industry，ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of ewaste and only _37 less than 20% of it. The US was _38 waster，produci

13、ng 7. 1 million tons. China came second，_39 6 million tons. Its important to pay attention to ewaste. It can _40 be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市礦藏). The value of the metals，like gold and silver is _41. And the metals can be reused. But if p

14、eople throw them away，the toxic chemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)) can _42 the soil or air. They will affect the environment and peoples health. Now，Apple recycles peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used _43 and sell them at lower prices. _44 ewaste，we

15、can also take computers and phones to see _45 companies offer recycling programs. 36. A. developingB. developedC. developmentD. develop37. A. recycledB. rebuiltC. researchedD. replayed38. A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger39. A. duringB. amongC. betweenD. with40. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD.

16、 all41. A. amazingB. disappointingC. boringD. tiring42. A. get upB. get intoC. get onD. get along43. A. themB. thoseC. onesD. one44. A. To increaseB. To reduceC. To keepD. To have45. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whether七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)AChina is a great country with the largest population in the world

17、. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one child policy (政策) before. When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also saw its disadvantages. From 2016, two child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two child policy is good.

18、 First of all, two child policy is the gift for the only child (獨(dú)生子或女). For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they also can have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child will marry an only child girl; the

19、burden(負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually its a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It

20、would be much better. Secondly, two child policy can guarantee (保證) the population of China. All in all, one child policy has been out of date. And two child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future. 46. Which country has the largest population in the w

21、orld?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan. 47. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese. A. 攜帶B. 取消C. 禁止D. 實(shí)行48. Our government carried out one child policy before in order to _. A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of ta

22、king care of the parentsD. argue that two child policy should be put into effect49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Its easy for a young couple to look after two old couples. B. One child policy had its advantages and disadvantages. C. America is a country with the larges

23、t population in the world. D. One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China. 50. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Two child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out three child policy. C. Two child policy is the gift for all families in Britain. D. Two child policy i

24、s a new burden. BOn April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, according to the State Council (國(guó)務(wù)院). The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown

25、 Beijing, will cover three counties that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang. The Xiongan New Area has great potential(潛力) for growth. It has a broad space to develop and will expand(擴(kuò)大) to cover 2，000 square kilometers. The transportation of t

26、he area is convenient, with only an hours drive to Beijing and Tianjin. The new area also has a sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠) ” of the North China Plain. On

27、ce built, the area will reduce the heavy burden(負(fù)擔(dān)) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area. International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries

28、. 51. The State Council announced _ would be built. A. the Xiongan New AreaB. the Shenzhen Special Economic ZoneC. the Pudong New AreaD. Both B and C. 52. The Xiongan New Area is _. A. to southwest of downtown BeijingB. in BeijingC. in TianjinD. in Shijiazhuang53. Why does the Xiongan New Area have

29、great potential for growth?A. Because it has a broad space to develop. B. Because it has convenient transportation. C. Because it has a sound natural environment. D. A, B and C. 54. Baiyangdian is known as the “pearl” of the North China Plain because _. A. its only an hours drive to Beijing and Tian

30、jinB. its one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North ChinaC. it has great potential for countriesD. it is an example to developing countries55. The importance of the Xiongan New Area is that _. A. it sits at the center of the triangular areaB. many companies and institutions (機(jī)構(gòu)) will move ther

31、eC. it will reduce the heavy burden on BeijingD. experts and media think highly of this new areaCHave you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?The TV program，The Reader，has been popular since it came out on CCTV1 on February 18th，201

32、7. It is produced by Dong Qing，a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi，the founder of Lenovo (聯(lián)想集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人)，came to The Reader as a common father. He said，“As long as you ar

33、e an honest man，you are my good son whatever your job is！” Xu Yuanchong，an old translator，shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a

34、 new fashion. It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading. Now reading booths(朗讀亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained，people in Hangzhou even waited in line to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an acti

35、ve part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise，happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?56. When did The Reader come out? A. On February 18th，2017. B. On February 18th，2007. C. On February 8th，2017. D. O

36、n February 8th，2007. 57. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader?A. Listening.B. Talking.C. Reading.D. Writing. 58. Who is the successful translator mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Dong Qing.B. Liu Chuanzhi. C. Xu Yuanchong.D. Liu Chuanzhis son. 59. Can we find reading booths in Hangz

37、hou?A. Yes，we can.B. No，we cant. C. Its hard to say. D. Its not mentioned in this passage. 60. Why is reading helpful to us? A. Because it is popular. B. Because it makes us wise，happy and knowledgeable. C. Because it is simple but moving. D. Because it can be done anytime and anywhere. 八、單詞拼寫(每小題1分

38、，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞61. We all admire him for his _ (勇氣). 62. Its _ (殘忍的) to kill animals for money. 63. The picnic was _ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 64. They did a _ (調(diào)查) about the ways the old people spend their rest lives. 65. The _ (友誼) between China and the other countries along the silk ro

39、ad has lasted for many years. B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空66. He didnt pass the job interview，so he felt very _ (disappoint). 67. The new dress is too tight for her. Wearing it makes her _ (comfortable). 68. Its normal for a growing teenage girl to put on some _ (weigh). Dont worry. 69. Listening to too loud music

40、 is _ (harm) to your ears. You should know it. 70. We are in _ (agree) about the plan to have a party for our teachers before leaving school. 九、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分) Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help

41、 to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying. Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They dont get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get r

42、espect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a childs bullying actions. Parents，teachers，schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness

43、es. If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 71. 文中處畫線句子中有一個(gè)單詞的意思是“因素”，這個(gè)詞是：_。72. 將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_73. 文中處“work jointly” means “work together”. Do you think so? _74. Why do teenage girls bully others?_75. What should students do to st

44、op bullying?_十、書面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你要進(jìn)行一個(gè)關(guān)于西方國(guó)家餐桌禮儀的演講，請(qǐng)你寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿。要求：1. 內(nèi)容充實(shí)，語(yǔ)言流暢；2. 演講稿的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。When in Rome，do as the Romans do. When youre in a Western country，its important to learn about table manners. _ Units 1014 測(cè)試聽(tīng)力材料： 一、1. Do you like the grapes that are from Xinjiang?2. Jack has been pla

45、ying basketball with his friend for one hour. 3. The noodles with tomatoes were made by my mother. 4. M：I hope I can read more books in the future. 5. You are supposed to arrive home at 17：21. 二、6. We dont have to go to school tomorrow，do you know?7. What does he look like?8. Do you think they shoul

46、d also be treated with kindness?9. The organizers chose me to be the host of the charity show. 10. Did you use to play the violin?三、11. W：I feel exhausted. I cant go to work today. M：Let me have a look. Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. W：Thank you，doctor. Q：Where are they?1

47、2. W：Im going to do some shopping. M：Get me a box of chocolates. OK?W：OK. Q：Where is the woman going?13. W：Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago. M：Oh，who was it?W：It was your aunt. Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?14. W：This bus goes to the shopping mall，doesnt it?M：

48、Yes，it does. W：Where should I get off?M：At Fourth Street. Q：Where are they?15. W：Shall we make another cup of coffee?M：Why not?Q：What does the man mean?四、When your teacher talks in class，do you catch every word？If you miss a lot of words，how can you learn well？So you need to learn how to listen care

49、fully. Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. Dont think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so，it will be easier for you to follow the teacher. If you cant understand anything，ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Dont talk to others

50、 around you or play with anything when the teacher isnt looking at you. Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said. 聽(tīng)力答案：一、15：CDBEA二、 610：ACCCB三、1115：BBBCB四、 16. front17. teacher18. understand19. play20. most筆試

51、部分五、21. D22. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解答。句意：史密斯先生，我能看看你的機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽計(jì)劃嗎？很抱歉，布朗夫人。我把它落在家里了。“l(fā)eave sth. someplace”表示“把某物落在某地”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。23. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用辨析法解答。pay錢for sth. 意為“花錢買某物”；cost的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物；buy意為“買下”，后接物品； spend常與介詞on搭配。根據(jù)句意“楊先生花了100元在網(wǎng)上買了三張票，這個(gè)周末他想要和家人去看電影戰(zhàn)狼2?！笨芍xA。24. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：奶奶想看今日說(shuō)法這個(gè)節(jié)目，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電視。turn off關(guān)閉；turn on打開(kāi)；turn d

52、own調(diào)低；turn up 調(diào)高。由句意可知選B。25. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用關(guān)鍵詞法解答。根據(jù)by the end of last term可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。26. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后天你打算參加薩姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎？我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)的話，我會(huì)和你一起去的。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。27. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，微信變得非常受歡迎，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡使用它來(lái)彼此_。depend on依賴，依靠；communicate with和交流；believe in相信。由句意可知此處是指

53、越來(lái)越多的人使用微信交流，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。28. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用辨析法解答。put down放下；put up提升，張貼；put off推遲；put away將收起。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。29. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解答。prefer to do rather than do“寧愿做而不愿做”。30. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解答。used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。句意：戴爾過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車去上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣坐公共汽車去。故選C。31. D32. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)

54、候，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉燈以便節(jié)約能源。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。33. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：勞駕，你能告訴我去最近的地鐵站的路嗎？一直往前走，直到你看見(jiàn)一座白色建筑。就是那里。until直到，故選C。34. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題用辨析法解答。句意：不但周老師而且李老師也很幽默。他們?cè)谖覀儗W(xué)生中都很受歡迎。bothand意為“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；neithernor意為“兩者都不”；eitheror意為“或者或者”；not onlybut also意為“不但而且”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近原則”。根據(jù)句意及句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。35. A六、36. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)后面名詞所有格of結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)該要用

55、名詞，developing和developed為形容詞，development為名詞，故選C。37. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of ewaste”可推知后面要表達(dá)的意思是：僅僅不超過(guò)20%的垃圾被回收，recycled為“再利用，回收利用”，故選A。38. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)下句中“China came second”可知美國(guó)是最大的浪費(fèi)者，所以要用最高級(jí)。故選C。39. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：中國(guó)位于第二，有六百萬(wàn)噸電子垃圾。with“具有，帶有”，故選D。40. B點(diǎn)評(píng)： 固定搭配eitheror意為“或者或者”

56、；句意：它或是有價(jià)值的，或是有害的，取決于我們?nèi)绾翁幚硭９蔬xB。 41. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：用常識(shí)法。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，像金和銀這樣的金屬，價(jià)值是令人驚異的。故選A。42. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：用辨析法。get up起床；get into進(jìn)入；get on和get along意思都是“進(jìn)展”。結(jié)合句意“但是如果人們把它們?nèi)恿?，有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)肯定會(huì)_土壤或空氣中?！笨芍仗幪頶et into合適。43. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：此處代詞代指products，代替名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用ones。44. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：此處不定式表目的，目的是為了減少電子垃圾，故選B。45. D七、A)46. C47. D48. A49. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下

57、列哪一個(gè)敘述是正確的？根據(jù)第一段最后一句When it was carried out for some time，many people not only saw its advantages but also saw its disadvantages. 可知，獨(dú)生子女政策有利也有弊。故選B。50. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：用歸納總結(jié)法。題干意為：這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么？通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了二胎政策實(shí)施的必要性。故選A。B)51. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中第一段第一句中有提示“China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area”，而深圳特區(qū)和浦東新區(qū)已經(jīng)建立。故選A。52. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：由文中第二段“The area，about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijingarea formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang. ”，可知選A。53. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中第三段和第四段對(duì)雄安新區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。故選D。54. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中第四段重點(diǎn)介紹了雄安新區(qū)的淡水資源，被譽(yù)為“明珠”。故選B。55. C