八年級上復(fù)習(xí)要點-完整版PPT

1、八年級上 Unit1Unit3一重點短語：1.on weekends 2. on weekdays 3. as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6. the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 13.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth

2、17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walks 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 26.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 28.kind of 二考點歸納：考點1. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him _(become )an actor.考點2. t

3、ry 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . Answer: to eat2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try_ (not let) my teacher down.Answer: not to let3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects. Answer: to study.4)詞組: try on 試穿 h

4、ave a try 試一試考點3. although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。Although they are very tired, they are still working.考點4. finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .Answer: working考點5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(o

5、pen) the TV when I get home .Answer: to open考點6. decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not to do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He

6、 has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.Answer: made , decision; made, mind;考點7. plan to do sth 計劃干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .Answer: to take考點8. think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . Answer: going 考點9. go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go

7、boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點10.句型: Its + adj + for sb to do sth Its + adj + of sb to do sth同義句：1). Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be + adj 2). Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help m

8、e . Answer: You, areIts very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .Answer: To work八年級上 Unit4-Unit6一重點短語：1. take the subway 2. all over/around the world 3. be different from 4. on the school bus 5. study for a test 6. go to the doctor=see a doctor

9、 7. have a piano lesson 8. the day after tomorrow 9. keep quiet /be quiet 10. come over to + n. 11. be free=have time 12. in some ways 13. look the same 14. in common 15. do the same things as sb. 16. use sth to do sth 17. begin with 18. in ones free time 19. the bus /train /subway station another t

10、imemeans of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to the concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考點歸納：考點1. 有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1). take the/a train to =go to by train take the/a bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My un

11、cle went to New York by plane last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . Answer: flew to My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .Answer: left for考點2. 有關(guān)花費時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it

12、 out .I_ half an hour _ it out .Answer: spent, ( in ) working 考點3. 表示兩地相距有多遠： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .Answer: takes , walk考點4 . leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往

13、某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr Wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr Wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.Answer: leaving for考點5. not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .Answer: Some考點6 .the number of , a number of 1).a

14、number of = a lot of /many ,(許多)number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of( .的數(shù)量,) 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year .Answer: come The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.Answer: is考點7. sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動詞之后

15、作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly .Answer: ill / sick sick考點8. 表示客氣地請求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點9. be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).b

16、e busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= Im _ _ tomorrow = I _ _ time tomorrow.Answer： not free, have no考點10. whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2). whole一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at

17、home _ _ afternoon.Answer: the whole考點11. however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考點12. most of / most 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考點13 .bea

18、t / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb, 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目 （race , game , match , prize .） 3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人 lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.beat -beat beaten, beatAnswer: won; lost to考點14. do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序

19、。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?Answer: Who is考點15. 常見的不可數(shù)名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ nice weather ! we are going to the park . Answer: What考點16. afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名

20、詞或代詞不定式。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .Answer: enough money考點17. listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細傾聽 強調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like

21、 +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . Answer: listened to, hearIt _ interesting . Answer: soundsIt _ an interesting story. Answer: sounds like 考點18.句型： not as .as ( 不如)1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as / soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.

22、 I am _ _ Tom .Answer: shorter than; taller than; This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .Answer: cheaper; more expensive八年級（上） Unit7-Unit9一重點短語：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up 4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolp

23、hin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next day off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating 18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones

24、autograph 25.have a yard sale 26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of + n. / pron. / v-ing 30.at the same time31.on the school trip 32.have fun doing二考點歸納：考點1 . finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he cam

25、e up with an idea.Answer: At last; In the end 考點2. turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .Answer: open, turned on 考點3. into/ in 的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。The

26、re is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.Answer: in, into考點4 . tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .Answer: young enough ; too, to ; The box is too heavy for us to carry .

27、The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .Answer: light enough; so, that ,cant 考點5. called 的同義句： called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of) Kate ?Answer: named; with the name 考點6. see sb do s

28、th 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Answer: read / readingLook！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?Answer: dancing注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省略to的不定式變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，需帶上to 注：hear ,watch ,notic

29、e sb. do/ doing sth. 等。省略to的不定式變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，需帶上to I often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.Answer: to go考點7. at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.Answer: at the age of考點8. take part

30、in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.Answer: joined join took part in考點9. 句型： Sb +be the first /

31、last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .Answer: to be taken考點10. because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.Answer: becaus

32、e of, illnessShe was very angry _what you said .because B. because of C./ D. with Answer: B. because of 考點11 . keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb./sth. +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth. 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.ke

33、ep on doing sth. 表示反復(fù)做某事。He kept on _(make) the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from

34、_to school. 考點12. visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitor There are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .Answer: visitors2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.Answer: on a visitThis is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel

35、to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ?考點13 .alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.Answer: alive living八年級上 Unit10-Unit12一重點短語：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or

36、 two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit municate with sb. 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride（搭便車） get sb. a ride （讓某人搭便車 ）17.go to a meeting = have a meeting18.work on 19.take

37、sb. for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of sth. 23.the price of sth. puter programmer25.take an acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument 28.sweep the floor29.make the soccer team 30.fold your clothes 31.New Years resolution (決心)32.hav

38、e good quality clothes33.clothing （u）衣類，衣服二考點歸納：考點1. exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。 2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .Answer: exercise exercise exercises2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動The old man always _(exercise )ev

39、ery day.Answer: exercises考點2. borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對主語而言，表示“借進” 詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 對主語而言，表示“借出” 詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多長時間 詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是：keep May I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ?Answer: borrow, from; l

40、end, toHow long can I _ the book ?A. lend B. borrow C. keep Answer: C keep 保持考點3. ask的用法：1.ask sb. for sth. :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事。 May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb. sth. 問某人某物May I ask you some questions ?4.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人干某事-ask sb. no

41、t do sth.叫某人不要干某事My father often asks me _(not play) computer games.Answer: not to play考點4 .price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low. 注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.Answer: is, high ; cost , much2.詢問價格的句型： Whats the price of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ?考點5 .enough的用法： enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。enough +n. adj./adv.+ enoughI have enough money to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.Answer: can affordHe is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple.Answer: tall eno