【高考模擬】湖南省岳陽市某校汨羅市高三下5月份?？加⒄Z試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁，總 =sectionpages 22 22頁試卷第 =page 21 21頁，總 =sectionpages 22 22頁湖南省岳陽市某校汨羅市2021屆高三下5月份?？加⒄Z試卷一、閱讀理解1. Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day.What we doCutting through the confusion and fashion th

2、at have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand（品牌）reach the right audiences fast. Healthy

3、 Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals every issue. Each month, our editor team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.Our Media PlatformsOur media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger a

4、udiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise（專長(zhǎng)）. To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now.7-day Veggie（素食）ChallengeIf youre ready to give up meat for one week, were here to help. Inside this guide, youll find our favourite meat-free d

5、inners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days.How to contactClick here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing.Regist

6、ered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BAl 6PL. Registered in England No. 4542063. You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge.【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Healthy Dietis a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every da

7、y.翻譯：健康飲食是一本新雜志，面向那些想要保持最佳健康狀態(tài)，并懂得每天如何做出健康選擇的人。句子分析句子主干：Healthy Dietis a new magazine.其他成分：who want to enjoy their best health and understand.為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞who指代people，在從句中作主語；how to make healthy choices every day為賓語從句，作understand的賓語。聚沙成塔：want to do sth想做某事 （1）What does the author think of healthy eating

8、 with the help of Healthy Diet?A.Confusing.B.Sensible.C.Challenging.D.Easy. （2）Whats the feature about the meat-free dinner?A.Its hard to learn.B.Its easy to prepare.C.It costs a lot.D.It tastes bad. （3）What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise Healthy Diet.B.To show the importance of health.C.

9、To introduce how to contact Healthy Diet.D.To demonstrate a 7-day Veggie Challenge.2. Nick Vujicic is a great speaker, born in Melbourne, Australia on the 4th of December,1982. He has no arms and legs. There is no medical explanation for it. In school, he was the first disabled child to be integrate

10、d into the Australian school system. He was laughed at, avoided and not included on purpose from games. At age 6, Nick tried some prosthetics（假肢）but they were more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement. Apparently, he had learnt how to do some things without them. Unfortunately,

11、he severely battled with depression at age8. He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life. These thoughts made his prospects in life as a fantasy. He just had one desirearms and legs, thats all.At age 10, though his home was a refuge from the external storms, he couldnt manage to dea

12、l with the rejections he faced outside. Then he tried to drown himself but the love he had for his parents discouraged him from doing so. Nick had his Bachelors degree in commerce at Griffith University. One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper art

13、icle that featured a man that had a severe disability, much more than Nicks.From that moment on, Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. He also said he found peace after he got his relationship with himself. Although he couldnt make some things happen easily, he believed it was not what you had but

14、what you did with it. Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again. Today, He writes up to 43 words per minute, can throw tennis balls, play the drums, get a glass of water and also answer a phone call.【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Although he couldnt make some things happen easily, he beli

15、eved it was not what you had but what you did with it.翻譯：雖然他不能讓一些事情輕易發(fā)生，但他相信重要的不是你擁有什么，而是你用它做了什么。句子分析句子主干：.he believed.其他成分：Although he couldnt make some things happen easily為讓步狀語從句；it was not.為賓語從句，作believed的賓語；what you had和what you did with it為表語從句。 （1）What can we know about Nick from paragraph 1?

16、A.His disability is due to a genetic cause.B.He had a good time with his schoolmates.C.He suffered from depression at the age of 8.D.His prosthetics gave assistance with his movement. （2）What is a key turning point in Nicks belief?A.After knowing about a figure in an article.B.Bachelor graduation.C.

17、After getting his parents encouragement.D.The care from his mother. （3）What is Nicks present belief in his life?A.Being grateful to his parents.B.Facing the society bravely.C.Being content with his present life.D.Being determined to achieve his goal. （4）Which of the following best describes Nick?A.G

18、enerous.B.Positive.C.Creative.D.Emotional.3. After spending 18 years protecting your children from various dangers on the road and off, you now face the prospect of handing them the car keys. Its time for them to learn how to drive. We can help you mold（塑造）your teens into safe and capable drivers.Ou

19、r site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well as ideas to help youthe parentslay down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the car keys. Here you will find information on the most; common safety problems novice driversshould avoid. Educate you

20、rself about the consequences of illegal alcohol use, the distracted（分心的）driving, and much more.Your teen sees a drivers license as a step toward freedom, but you might not be sure your teen is ready for the road. One thing is certain: teens arent ready to have the same level of driving responsibilit

21、y as adults. Teen drivers have a higher rate of serious crashes, mainly because of their immaturity, lack of skills and experience. They speed, make mistakes, and get distracted easilyespecially if their friends are in the car. To help your teen stay safe behind the wheel, all 50 states have a gradu

22、ated driver licensing（GDL）system that limits high-risk driving situations for new drivers. This approach can reduce your teens crash risks by as many as 50%.What can you do? Learn about your states GDL laws. Familiarizing yourself with the restrictions can better assist you in instructing your kids.

23、 You must establish ground rules for your teen driver. Prohibit driving while using the phone or other electronic devices, and require seat belt use at all times. Remind them that it is illegal to drink under 21, and it is illegal to drink and drive. If your child is under 21, his or her blood alcoh

24、ol concentration（BAC）should always be at 0.00, not just under 0.08.【長(zhǎng)難句分析】To help your teen stay safe behind the wheel, all 50 states have a graduated driver licensing（GDL）system that limits high-risk driving situations for new drivers.翻譯：為了幫助你的孩子在方向盤后保持安全，所有50個(gè)國(guó)家都有一個(gè)分級(jí)駕駛執(zhí)照系統(tǒng)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)限制新司機(jī)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)駕駛情況。句子分析句

25、子主干：.all 50 states have a graduated driver licensing（GDL）system.其他成分：To help your teen stay safe behind the wheel作目的狀語；that limits high-risk driving situations for new drivers為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that指代graduated driver licensing（GDL）system，在從句中作主語。聚沙成塔：help sb do sth幫助某人做某事；stay safe保持安全。 （1）Who are the potenti

26、al readers of the text?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors. （2）What does the underlined phrase novice drivers in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Grown-up drivers.B.Impatient drivers.C.Excited drivers.D.Unskilled drivers. （3）What can we learn about teen drivers from paragraph 3?A.They have no freed

27、om without a driving license.B.The GDL system can reduce most of their crash risks.C.They perform worse with their friends in the car.D.Driving with their friends in the car can avoid mistakes. （4）What is the text mainly about?A.Teens driving.B.Driving regulations.C.Safe and high-risk driving.D.Lega

28、l and illegal driving.4. Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive（添加劑）. It will steal water from the air to share with plants.Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel（SMAG，高吸濕凝膠）. It absorbs water from the air during the night. Whe

29、n the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants.Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to eva

30、porate（蒸發(fā)）, the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil.The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel. The gel-treated soil lost about 60 per

31、cent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. The big questions for me are, first,

32、how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How long does it last once its in the soil?Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer climates, where irrigation is not

33、practical. It shouldnt hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.【長(zhǎng)難句分析】During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sand

34、y soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel.翻譯：在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他們把單獨(dú)在沙土中種植的胡蘿卜和在混合了凝膠的沙土中種植的胡蘿卜進(jìn)行了比較。句子分析句子主干：.they compared carrots.with carrots.其他成分：During an experiment作狀語；grown in sandy soil alone和grown in sandy soil作carrots的定語；that had been mixed with the gel為定語從句，that

35、指代sandy soil，在從句中作主語。聚沙成塔：compare.with.把和進(jìn)行比較；mix with與混合 （1）How does SMAG get water?A.By absorbing water from the root zone.B.By absorbing water from air.C.By absorbing water from plants.D.By absorbing water from soil. （2）What can we infer from Hatteys words?A.The SMAG is a totally new invention.B.

36、People will use SMAG-soil soon.C.Scientists have to do more for SMAG.D.SMAG has a lot of advantages. （3）What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future?A.Let SMAG have fewer side effects on soil.B.Prove whether SMAG is safe to environment.C.Make SMAG keep soil healthy.D.Make SMAG acceptable by pe

37、ople. （4）What may be the suitable title for the text?A.An invention of making plants grow in a dry climateB.An invention of making plants grow quicklyC.An invention of defeating droughtsD.An invention of protecting the soil二、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Budget Your Money When

38、You Study OverseaStudying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself to an unfamiliar and exciting culture. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge impact on the way you see the world.（1）_ Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you ca

39、n have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.Write out a travel budget.（2）_ Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follo

40、w.Find a job that you can perform remotely.See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country youre staying in, like by becoming a photographer.（3）_Cook meals at

41、 home.If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.（4）_ If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.（5）_If you are fluent in the language of the country youre staying in, think about teaching lo

42、cal students your native language. Not only does this let you engage with local students, but itallows you. to gain an even deeper understanding the language youll hear around you during your overseas experience.A. Look for a part-time job.B. Get a job working as a language teacher.C. Although it ma

43、y be great, it is often a costly experience.D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.F. There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with yo

44、ur hosts.【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.翻譯：幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些建議給你，以便你就可以在沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的情況下?lián)碛忻篮玫慕?jīng)歷。句子分析句子主干：.there are some tips for you.其他成分：so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure為so tha

45、t引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。三、完形填空 2020 was difficult for many people.（1）_, it was good for me. Last year I（2）_ many positive lessons.I lived then in China, where we didnt have many problems with COVID-19, which（3）_ many countries.Chinese tourism had also（4）_ much. However, after things started getting back to （5）_

46、in May, I could pretty much do what I wanted. I could see my friends and travel around the country.Instead of hating the lockdown（活動(dòng)限制）, Im（6）_ for the experience. Ive learned since 2020 that its（7）_ to live on your own. Ive done so for most of my life and 2020 has again（8）_ this. Though youre on yo

47、ur own, it doesnt mean that youre（9）_ or unhappy. Dont worry about it.Conventional（10）_ says, at least in the west, you must have a（n）（11）_ desire to make money. Nevertheless, 2020 has taught me thats not necessarily（12）_. My business was OK last year. 2020 has shown me its OK to have some（13）_ in y

48、our life when you have nothing to do. We neednt always keep every minute of our lives（14）_.What are some of the life（15）_ you learned in 2020? （1）A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.ThusD.However （2）A.gotB.boughtC.reflectedD.observed （3）A.puzzledB.worriedC.surprisedD.delighted （4）A.risenB.sufferedC.developedD.u

49、pgraded （5）A.basicsB.principlesC.normalD.fashion （6）A.famousB.anxiousC.gratefulD.fit （7）A.efficientB.tiringC.upsetD.acceptable （8）A.concludedB.strengthenedC.confirmedD.guaranteed （9）A.lonelyB.smartC.curiousD.independent （10）A.meansB.wisdomC.modeD.system （11）A.convincingB.amazingC.burningD.frightenin

50、g （12）A.annoyedB.organizedC.farD.true （13）A.interestB.troublesC.timeD.skills （14）A.occupiedB.testedC.wastedD.stolen （15）A.prospectsB.lessonsC.standardsD.goals四、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Although we often hope that things go（1）_ way we want, luck isnt always on our sideespecially when it c

51、omes to career goals. Thats why its important to（2）_（effective）plan for the future, whether youre still studying or（3）_（work）for a while.A career plan is a practical strategy（4）_ allows you to set career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in

52、 the right（5）_（direct）. Not only does it help you realize your passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible（切實(shí)的）actions and aims.Although forming a plan is the first step, it wont work without continuous effort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily（6）_（activity）, whil

53、e making ongoing changes throughout. This involves tracking your progress, marking off（7）_（finish）goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasnt quite right for you.Keep doing these things,（8）_ your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If youre struggling

54、to stay motivated, consider（9）_（give）yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But remember: your career is a marathon, not a sprint（沖刺）.（10）_（try）to get too many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail in the long run.五、書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友John打算來中國(guó)讀大學(xué)，來信詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回封電子郵件，內(nèi)

55、容包括：1. 介紹中國(guó)知名大學(xué)；2. 詢問他喜歡的大學(xué)專業(yè)；3. 表達(dá)期待。注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Henry once worked in a middle school in a remote area. He loved to teach the teenagers. He worked to understand what his students were thinking and feeling in order to meet

56、 their needs. When a student was struggling, he would work harder to show the child that he or she was capable and cared for. He would try everything in order to help every student achieve success in and out of the classroom. But he would never discover that the impact his small act of kindness had

57、on one student after he left the profession to join the navy.Henry was teaching science then, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school pain and anxiety. Her name was Mary. She was a newcomer then. She wasnt accepted by the classmates that soon. S

58、he was quiet and kept to herself and always writing a journal during lessons. Henry was looking for a chance to give her a hand but had realized this task was tough.That class Henry decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. On a small piece of paper, he saw the painful words I

59、am not good enough. Im ugly. Im stupid. No one likes me. I hate myself. The girl was absorbed in her loneliness and sadness and didnt realize she was overseen.This task was more challenging because he had never seen a young girl was so disappointed and sad. Great teachers knew that putting extra eff

60、ort, a kind heart and soul into caring for his students made all the difference. Without thinking, Henry snatched（把抓起）the notebook from her and started writing in it Youre great, youre beautiful, youre intelligent, youre loved. The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back. He smiled at