2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)曹莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)曹莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 參考答案：D2. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quali

2、ty B. progress C. production D. demand參考答案：D略3. Tom _ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.A. could gain B. could have gainedC. must have gainedD. must gain參考答案：B4. -Why do you look so worried?- My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has left

3、 C. left D. has been left參考答案：D5. Mary _ a smile when she heard her family went to Australia without her.A. wore B. performed C. controlled D. managed參考答案：D略6. The United States _ fifty states , one of which is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. consists of B. is consisted of C. are

4、made up of D. makes up 參考答案：A7. I _ you out when you were in trouble. Why didnt you tell you me the truth at that time?A. should help B. should have helped C. could help D. could have helped參考答案：D8. The same is true of America as a whole, where surveys consistently _ the state ofthe economy, and une

5、mployment in particular, as the voters main worry Arank Bshow Cclarify Dcomplain參考答案：A 9. Its said that John is a good driver. _, I wont sit in his car. A. If so B. If ever C. Even so D. Even though參考答案：C10. West of the city _, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.A. a fact

6、ory lies B. does a factory lie C. is lying a factoryD. lies a factory參考答案：D略11. Mrs. Parker _ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.A. separated B. collected C. seized D. removed參考答案：B12. I believe his design is _for its

7、 completely different from others.A. common B. reasonable C. practical D. original參考答案：D13. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it? Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw參考答案：A14. I had thought there would be

8、 many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found _.A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none參考答案：D15. In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：不管人們怎么說，很多人仍然對國家的經(jīng)濟狀況不確定。本句為賓語從句

9、，且從句中缺少主語，指事物，故用what。故選A。16. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce參考答案：B17. I can t tell you the exact time when I will get there. , Ill be there as early as I can.A. So B. Anyhow C. Therefore D. Besides參考答案：B二、

10、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Over the last few years,my family and I had started working towards a greener life.My mum and dad dr

11、ive less and often take bus to work.They are carefully to save gas when they cook.We recycle things and we give old clothes and furnitures to the people in need.I believe there is a lot more they can do.For example,we will try to use less water by turning on the tap when we brush our teeth.Taking sh

12、orter showers will help,either.Save the planet needs everyones effort.Although each one of us may only do a little,but together we can make a big different.參考答案：1、通讀全文可知，本文時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞都是現(xiàn)在時。故將had改為have。2、take a bus為固定搭配，意為乘公交。故在tak后加a。3、carefully是副詞，不能用來形容人，此處應(yīng)用careful來形容They。故將carefully改為careful。4、

13、家具furniture為單復(fù)同形，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故此處furnitures改為furniture。5、偷換主語，這里應(yīng)是為第一人稱“we”。故將they改為we。6、turn on打開，而此處根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)是我們在刷牙時關(guān)閉水龍頭來節(jié)約用水，而不是打開水龍頭。故將turning on改為turning off。7、either是否定的“也”，too是肯定的“也”，此處表示用更短的時間洗澡也可以節(jié)約用水。故將either改為too。8、動名詞短語作主語時，動詞應(yīng)改為ing形式，本句saving the planet為主語。故將save改為saving。9、一個句子中有了although就不能有bu

14、t，二者有且只能有一個。故可刪去本句中although或but。10、make a difference為固定搭配，意為起作用。故將different改為difference?！久麕燑c睛】第7小題too, as well, either, also這四個詞均可表示“也”，too和as well多用于口語中，語氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。also比too和as well正式，一般也不用于 否定句，它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動詞，即放在行為動詞之前，特殊動詞之后。either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末，此題考查在肯定句中選擇哪一個“也”，故此處用too。19.

15、 短文改錯（滿分10分）下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arr

16、ive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. inam onFriday evening.【原創(chuàng)】(文章改編自湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2011屆高三月考試卷書面表達范文)Whenever I hear the song “My desk mates”, I cant help thinking of Tom, who is my desk mate for nearly two years. A disabled boy as he was, he always turned out the top student in every test. It was such great

17、 efforts that were made despite all the difficulty in the school year that contributed to his success. Meanwhile, what I want to emphasis is that, as a monitor, he was very responsible for his work. I still remember that our head teacher went to hospital because of a severely headache one day and le

18、ft him in the charge of the whole class. To my surprise, he looked like a head teacher exactly, and made the class in perfect order! I really looked up to him. Now, although we are in different schools, we still keep touch with each other, discussing the problems in studies and share our happiness a

19、nd sorrow. I do hope he does well in his study and makes progress every day!參考答案：Whenever I hear the song “My desk mates”, I cant help thinking of Tom, who is my desk wasmate for nearly two years. A disabled boy as he was, he always turned out the top student in everytest. It was such great efforts

20、that were made despite all the difficulty in the school year that as difficultiescontributed to his success. Meanwhile, what I want to emphasis is that, as a monitor, he was very However emphasizeresponsible for his work. I still remember that our head teacher went to hospital because of aseverely h

21、eadache one day and left him in the charge of the whole class. To my surprise, he lookedseverelike a head teacher exactly, and made the class in perfect order! I really looked up to him. Now,although we are in different schools, we still keeptouch with each other, discussing the problemsinin studies

22、 and share our happiness and sorrow. I do hope he does well in his study and makes sharingprogress every day!略三、 閱讀理解20. Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out You cant make any calls for help and no one can contact you You are all alone - well, not quite Just reach into you

23、r pocket and take out a piece of sugarPut it into the battery, wait a minute, and youre back on the phone Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become realSwadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the bacteria battery - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns i

24、t into electricity This is a special organism, Lovely saidYou ean harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn

25、 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery Its also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take we

26、eks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugarAnd it produces greenhouse gases which pollute the environment The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done It is still young, said LovelyWhere we are now is where solar power was 20 0r 30 years ago But he believes the battery could be us

27、ed in scientific equipment at the bottom of the oceanOther ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas25This passage is mainly about_ A how to change sugar into electricity B a sci

28、entific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery C a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones D a new kind of mobile phones and its future26Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery? A Convenient B Stable C Inexpensive D Quick27The underlined sentenc

29、e in the 7th paragraph actually means A the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy B scientists will continue their work until they find solar power C there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery D the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years28Accord

30、ing to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful? A Farmers B Divers C Doctors D Electricians參考答案：BDCD21. Antiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Museums acquire works to display from many different sources. Sometimes they purchase them. Other times they receive donations. To

31、day there are strict rules forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for decades or even centuries may have arrived there by questionable means. Now, some countries claim that museums have a responsibility to return these antiquities to

32、their original locations.There are many examples of this debate. Perhaps the most famous is the argument between Greece and the UK over the Elgin marbles. In the early 19th century, the Earl (伯爵) of Elgin had numerous sculptures taken from Greece to the UK. When Elgin did this, Greece was still a pa

33、rt of the Ottoman Empire. He claimed that he had received a permit to export the sculptures. Today the marbles are on display in the British Museum However, Greece wants them to be returned to their original location.Should museums return these antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell III says ye

34、s. Bell is a retired professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and artworks have special cultural value for a particular community or nation. When these works are removed from their original cultural setting they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its

35、 history.”According to Bell, a countrys request for the return of an antiquity “usually has a strong legal basis.” It “was exported illegally, and is now stolen property.” He called the return of antiquities “an expression of justice.”James Cuno says not always. Cuno is president of an art museum in

36、 Los Angeles. He is also the author of the book Who Owns Antiquity?. Cuno agrees that museums have “a social and legal responsibility” to return illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesnt support the return of legally acquired works.“An area of land held today by a given nation-state in the past likely belonged to a different political entity (實體). Even if one wanted to reunite scattered works of art, where would one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums in possession of parts of a work of art should be the chosen home of th