2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第二十六中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第二十六中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution .A . had been improved B. will be improved C . is improved D. was improved 參考答案：B2. I believe its for the reason_ he had to drop out of school and left his hometown. A. why

2、 B. how C. what D. that參考答案：D略3. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, _ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said參考答案：B略4. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have be

3、en painted參考答案：A5. Simon is very regretful. If he had been more careful, he _ such a big mistake.A. hasnt made B. hadnt made C. wont have made D. wouldnt have made參考答案：D6. What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better參考答案：A7. The

4、 world we live in is full of things and persons cannot be explained even by today s science.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; / D. /; that參考答案：D8. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _expensive.A. as B. so C. too D. very 參考答案：A9. _ is well known that

5、 great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It參考答案：D10. It _in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; what C. is; that; which D. was; which; that參考答案：D11. Paper produced every year is the

6、worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！?three/four/ times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/ + of + 名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞 + times”表示。12

7、. The reason _ Old French made contributions to Middle English is _ English borrowed many words from it. A. why; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that參考答案：C7. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then參考答案：B略14. Bob transla

8、ted the book into Chinese.He _.He doesnt understand Chinese.A. cant have do that B. may not have have done thatC. must have done that D. cant have done that參考答案：D15. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly _it. A. throw away B. get away C. break away from D. get away with參考答案：D略16. The visitors looke

9、d quite _ by the beautiful view at the top of Taishan.A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Didnt you enjoy the performance last night? _. It was less wonderful than expected.A. Yes, I did B. No, I didntC. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did參考答案：B三、 閱讀理解18. When building houses, people u

10、sed to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to

11、 protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their house

12、s. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People w

13、ho live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during c

14、old weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building becomes a great challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by lea

15、rning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.9. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate of their areas. B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashions for thei

16、r houses. D. The building materials for their houses.10. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _.A. keeping their livestock downstairsB. protecting their livestock from the coldC. sharing their houses only with their cowsD. living on the second floor with their livestock11. The underlined wo

17、rds “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _.A. heat raises the temperature in the housesB. heat goes in the upward directionC. heat goes up if temperature is raisedD. heat increases the temperature of rocks12. From the passage, we can conclude that _.A. people will no longer co

18、nsider building materials in the futureB. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the futureC. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocksD. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology參考答案：9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B試題分析：人們修建房屋的時候，不僅考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?，還要考慮建筑材料

19、和時尚。未來，節(jié)能型房屋會越來越受歡迎。9. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses人們開始關(guān)注房子的能量問題。故選B項(xiàng)。11. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，natural law應(yīng)指代上句的 the fact that heat rises熱量上升這一事實(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。12. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容：房屋設(shè)計(jì)師和能量工程師們不斷借鑒傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)和使用新技術(shù)，努力滿足人們修建房屋的新需求。也許不久的將來，人們能夠住進(jìn)更節(jié)能的房子

20、。可以推斷出節(jié)能房屋將會越來越受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。19. When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica tod

21、ay is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans

22、 for their own use. Costa Ricans love color1 s and their houses are painted in bright color1 s. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨(dú)的) schools

23、. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.41. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans