2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市穰東鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市穰東鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere參考答案：A2. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough參考

2、答案：C分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，所以選that。17. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good . A. situation B. condition C. standard D. position參考答案：B略4. The old buildings, _ the seventeenth century, were destroyed in the earthquake. A. date from B. dating from C. dated from D. to date

3、 from參考答案：B略5. _ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school development.A. Make B. Made C. Making D. Makes參考答案：C6. Many people think Im a lucky dog, but it takes me years of hard work to be _I am now.A. what B. which C. whom D. how30. 參考答案：A略7. Mr. Johnson _ his boss _ h

4、is careless mistake.A. apologized. about B. apologized to aboutC. apologized to. for D. apologized.for 參考答案：C略8. We are talking about a subject the importance _ hasnt yet been realized. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dof which 參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們正在談?wù)勔粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目，它的重要性我們還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。The importance of which hasnt yet been

5、 realized是a subject的定語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。 9. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. since B. while C. if D. As 參考答案：B10. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _a lot.A. got through; suffer from B. looked through; sufferingC. gone through; suffer D. passed

6、 through; suffered參考答案：C11. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my grandfather.A. having B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung參考答案：B12. She returned home and found her house, together with everything in the neighborhood, _ by the earthquake.A. has been ruined B. had been ruined C. has ruined D. had

7、ruined參考答案：B略13. _ you have got the news about him, I wont hold it back from you.A. Now that B. As if C. Even though D. In case參考答案：A14. - Linda didnt invite us to the party. - _? I dont care. A. For what? B. So what? C. Whats on? D. Whats up?參考答案：B15. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to

8、you while you are busy making other plans.A. Which B. thatC. what D. where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語(yǔ)從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明該名詞的具

9、體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說(shuō)的那個(gè) “句子中賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)用一個(gè)句子來(lái)代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，那就屬于主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)性從句了。 所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。二、 填空16. 選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。（共10題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）bring up account for cut down in memory of hold ones breath set off get away with glare at at a discount win back 71. His bad habit of drinking and smoking all day

10、_ his illness.72. The party wanted to _ the support it had lost.73. You shouldnt _us like that. You deserved the scolding. 74. The father _ his four children by working as an accountant in those hard years.75. Politeness will never be_, for people with good manners will leave a good impression on ot

11、hers.76. If people dont stop _trees in the rainforest, many wild animals will have no place to live in.77. The poet wrote a poem _ the national hero, who lost his life for his country.78. They_ on a journey round the Europe since last month. 79. The child should be punished. You shouldnt have him _

12、telling lies.80. The tourists _ when they saw such a splendid building.參考答案：70. accounts/accounted for71. win back 72. have glared at73. brought up74. at a discount75. cutting down 76. in memory of 77. have set off 78. getting away with70. held their breath略三、 閱讀理解17. It is natural that young people

13、 are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It i

14、s true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend(傾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult si

15、tuation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing i

16、t.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new

17、 culture of their own, and if their parents dont like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.來(lái)Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alon

18、e and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.If you prefer to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of resp

19、onsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.32.According to the text, young people prefer to _.A. ask for advice before they really start to do anythingB. think in the same way as their parents do C. be very strict with themselvesD. do things without thinking careful

20、ly ahead33.Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way?KS5UKS5UKS5UA. Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older. B. Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.C. Because they want to give their parents a big surprise

21、. D. Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people. 34.According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _.A. they feel they are cleverer than old people B. they do not want to get into trouble with their parentsC. they dont feel they belong t

22、o the world of the old people D. they want to show the new is better than the old35.If a young man intends to control his own life, its better for him to _.A. do everything according to his own wishB. hold himself responsible for everything he does C. do everything beyond his parents controlD. do everything the way his parents do參考答案：32.D33.A34.C35.B試題分析：本文文章講述的是年