2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市盧龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市盧龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Jack failed his test again.- Little_how disappointed his parents were.Ahe realized Bdid he realize Che did realize Drealized he參考答案：b略2. Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. _ she is so familiar with the city.A. No doubt B. No wo

2、nder C. Now that D. As a result參考答案：B3. While living in a foreign country, one sometimes _ special dishes from home.A. envies B. desires C. accompanies D. scans參考答案：B4. Do you mind if I smoke? _.A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself. C. Go ahead! D. No, but youd better not.參考答案：D5. - Did Tom sell his ho

3、use?- Not yet. Its poor location _ its potential buyers.A. turned upB. turned overC. turned awayD. turned in參考答案：CC 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：湯姆賣了他的房子嗎？還沒(méi)有。它不佳的地理物質(zhì)讓潛在的買家走開(kāi)了。turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turn over翻閱，翻身；turn away避開(kāi)，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)，走開(kāi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。6. - Is anyone _ your dog while youre out? -My grandma would like to.A. watching out

4、B. watching over B. C. looking up D. looking out參考答案：B7. In western countries, Christmas is the best occasion_ the folks get together.A. where B. that C. which D. when參考答案：D8. Is this your coat? No, mine _over there behind the door. A. is hanging B. hangs C. hanged D. is hung參考答案：A9. Tonghuas novel

5、“Bu Bu Jing Xin” has been _ for both television and computer games. A. adopted B. adapted C. accompanied D. annoyed參考答案：B10. Mike checked the list again and again to see if he had left anything _.A. aside B. aloneC. out D. over參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. leave aside擱置一邊；B. leave alone不打擾，不干涉；C. leave out遺漏，

6、省去；D. leave over剩下，留下。句意：邁克一遍又一遍地檢查清單，看有沒(méi)有漏掉什么。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。11. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out參考答案：C12. The Queen of the UK is always regarded as a respectable lady because she often be

7、haves _ whenever she is on her visit to foreign countries. A. neatly B. clumsily C. elegantly D. vividly參考答案：C13. No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused _ before continuing to draw our attention.A. deliberatelyB. eagerly C. sincerelyD. faithfully參考答案：A略14. What took you so long? I got

8、lost. I have no _ of direction. A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling參考答案：A略15. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story . A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 參考答案：C二、 填空16. Red grouper(石斑魚(yú)) are known for a few key c

9、haracteristics their color1 , which can _11_from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether theyre grilled or fried; and their predation (掠奪行為) method, in which they _12_ sea creatures and swallow them whole.But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as

10、 underwater architects, _13_ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is _14_ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the oceans natural order and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.A team of sci

11、entists, led by Florida State Universitys Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Floridas east and west coasts have created entire ocean _15_by digging large holes in the seas sandy bottom. In the same way beavers _16_dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky su

12、rfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to _17_ fishing as much as possible,” sa

13、id Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, _18_or recreational.”But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as

14、 environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.“If you _19_ that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “Theres a whole lot of other animals that are _20

15、_. Im not saying you cant catch them. But you cant do it to the extent weve been doing for the last 20 years.”參考答案：11. E 12. D 13. A 14. J 15. H 16. C 17. G 18. K 19. I 20. B本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹紅石斑魚(yú)對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的重要作用。A. transforming改變；B. affected影響；C. construct構(gòu)造；D. attack襲擊；E. range（在內(nèi)）變動(dòng)；F. academic學(xué)術(shù)的；G. prohibit

16、禁止；H. communities群體；I. remove移除；J. forcing強(qiáng)迫；K. commercial商業(yè)的。【11題詳解】句意：它們的顏色范圍可以從粉色到明亮的橙色。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】句意：它們捕食海洋生物并將其整個(gè)吞下。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】句意：他們作為水下建筑師，為許多其他形式的水下生物改造海景。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】句意：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)迫使科學(xué)家和決策者重新調(diào)整他們保護(hù)海洋自然秩序的方法，并加劇了與那些以捕魚(yú)為生或以捕魚(yú)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好的人之間的緊張關(guān)系。故J選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】句意：佛羅里達(dá)東海岸和西海岸附近的紅石斑魚(yú)通過(guò)在海底的沙質(zhì)海床上挖大洞，

17、創(chuàng)造了整個(gè)海洋群落。故H選項(xiàng)正確。【16題詳解】句意：與海貍筑壩的方法相同，紅石斑魚(yú)也會(huì)挖洞并保持不同的洞。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】句意：控制局面的人希望盡可能地禁止捕魚(yú)。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，最近關(guān)于紅石斑魚(yú)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“他們可以用來(lái)限制捕魚(yú)、商業(yè)或娛樂(lè)的借口”。故K選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】句意：如果你把那條魚(yú)移走，它就會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件。故I選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】句意：很多其它動(dòng)物也受到了影響。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解17. In modern society, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted

18、(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not

19、 necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of time on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impul

20、sive and talk a lot.Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Cant Stop Talking, has spoken about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says

21、. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every morning. I couldnt understand why. In the evening, I too

22、k out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, why are you being so quiet? The second time I took out a book, the counselor(輔導(dǎo)員) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”At work, extroverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usuall

23、y good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for example, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks

24、 so that he could think clearly. But Darwins ideas about evolution were revolutionary.Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You dont have to take part in noisy, social activities if you dont want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.38. This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the beginning of Paragraph .A. Two B. ThreeC. F