高考英語復習備考：凝聚各方力量緩解氣候危機 主題讀寫探究

1、高考英語復習備考：凝聚各方力量，緩解氣候危機主題讀寫探究Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 25th United Nations Climate Change Conference （COP 25） in Madrid, Spain, UN Secretary General Antonio Gutierrez issued an urgent warning about the deep-ending climate crisis. He said that our planet was nearing the point of no retur

2、n and that all countries should take even more ac-tie measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions.It has been six years since The Paris Agreement went into effect in November 2016, but making the climate deal actually operational has proven to be a tough problem. With varying preferences and conditio

3、ns, it is difficult to provide an accurate assessment and evaluation of the effectiveness of climate policies. Thus, it is not surprising that it remains a major concern as to how to provide the financial and technical assistance needed to help poorer nations to deal with the impacts of climate chan

4、ge and pursue low? carbon development.Although climate change is an issue needing a global solution, challenges like the free? rider problem may discourage international cooperation. The effects of climate change vary in different parts of the world. But the benefits of climate policies are diffused

5、 （散布的），leading to some countries not sharing the costs, only enjoying the fruits of others efforts. Moreover, in recent years, the world economy has been affected by several issues such as sluggish （緩慢的）trade and investment flows, as well as monetary loosening by central banks around the world. As a

6、 result, the desire for international cooperation on climate change action has been badly reduced.However, the international community is pushing forward with negotiations in a cooperative and practical way to make positive progress in putting The Paris Agreement into operation and open a new chapte

7、r in global climate governance.Activity A Reading for understandingI . Text centered chunksclimate crisis 氣候危機opening ceremony 開幕式urgent warning 緊急警報go into effect 生效prove to be結果是;證明為push forward 推進II. Text centered sentences一、介詞短語With varying preferences and conditions, it is difficult to provide

8、an accurate assessment and evaluation of the effectiveness of climate policies.由于偏好和條件的不 同，人們很難對氣候政策的有效性進行準確的評估和評價?！军c石成金】With varying preferences and conditions意為“由于偏好和條件的不同”, 表原因?！具\用遷移】這么多孩子在說說笑笑，我無法靜下心來工作。二、形式主語Thus, it is not surprising that it remains a major concern as to how to provide the fin

9、ancial and technical assistance needed to help poorer nations to deal with the impacts of climate change and pursue low-carbon development.因此，如何提供所需的資金和技 術援助，以幫助較貧窮的國家應對氣候變化的影響，追求低碳開展，仍然是一個主要的問 題，這一點也不奇怪。【點石成金】it is not surprising that中的it指代that引導的從句內容,表示“如何提供 所需的資金和技術援助，以幫助較貧窮的國家應對氣候變化的影響，追求低碳開展，仍然

10、 是一個主要的問題”，為防止頭重腳輕，用it指代后面較長的真正主語，放在主語的位置。【運用遷移】很明顯，這一措施是有效的。Activity B Reading for writing假定你是李華，你校將在下周五早上舉辦一場關于如何解決氣候危機的演講比賽，請 你根據以下內容要點寫一篇演講稿。.全球氣候現(xiàn)狀；.分析現(xiàn)狀的形成原因；.你想到的措施。注意：.詞數80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.至少需要使用一次介詞短語結構或形式主語。寫作導引本次的寫作任務是寫一篇分析現(xiàn)狀并提出解決措施的文章，要求學生在演講稿中分析 環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及形成原因，并提出解決措施，同時至少需要使用一次介詞短語結構或形式

11、主語。 這些寫作要求和所給語篇的主題語境是緊密相關的。我們可以通過整合同主題閱讀材料的 內容和語言，梳理寫作思路和積累素材。一、語篇解碼（一）內容分析What is the text mainly about?（二）宏觀結構Fill in the blanks according to the text.二、素材積累本次的寫作任務是基于同一主題的文章閱讀下的寫作，我們可以通過模仿并運用文章 中的語言表達，如詞塊和句型，積累寫作的語言素材。（-）與氣候及環(huán)境相關的核心表達solve the climate crisis 解決氣候危機climate change 氣候變化extreme weath

12、er event 極端氣候事件security threat 平安威脅take action to do 采取行動做ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)renewable energy 可再生能源（-）描述現(xiàn)狀及分析形成原因的核心表達It is clear that.很明顯No one can deny the fact that.沒有人能否認這個事實It is estimated that.據估計Reasons for.are varied的原因是多種多樣的。The reasons can be listed as follows.原因可以列舉如下。From above, we can find th

13、at the reasons why.are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is. The second reason, . The third reason, actually, is.9、以 上內容我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因如下。我認為最主要的原因是第二個原因是第三 個原因實際上是（三）列舉解決措施的核心表達There are many steps which can be taken to settle this problem. First of all, . In addition, . Another way contributing t

14、o the success of solving this problem is.有許多 方法可以解決這一問題。首先，；此外，;另一種能成功地解決這一問題的方法是We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.我們應該 采取一系列有效的措施來應對這種情況。Not only can it.but it also.這不僅而且The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems. 政府應該采取有效措

15、施來解決口前的問題。三、寫作支架本次的寫作任務是寫一篇分析現(xiàn)狀及其形成原因并列舉解決措施的文章。根據寫作要 求，其語篇結構可定為“描述現(xiàn)狀+分析形成原因+列舉解決措施”。文章的框架如下:Good morning, my name is. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech here. My topic is.Recently, .has aroused wide public concern and Im of no exception. From my point of view, the

16、reasons can be listed as follows. First of all, . Whats more, . Furthermore, .There are many steps which can be taken to settle this problem. First of all, . In addition, . Another way contributing to the success of solving this problem is.四、語篇過手根據以上提供的主題、主題表達和語篇結構，寫出演講稿。第一段點出主題，第二段 分析現(xiàn)狀及其形成原因，第三段提出

17、解決措施。總詞數控制在80左右。同時一，學習運用前文閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的介詞短語結構或形式主語，尤其要注意表達的 內在邏輯關系，需要注意使用恰當的連詞。凝聚各方力量，緩解氣候危機答案Activity A Reading for understandingText centered sentences、With so many children talking andlaughing, I couldnt settle down to my work.二、It is obvious that this measure is effective.Activity B Reading for writi

18、ng一、語篇解碼（一）It mainly talks about the difficulties in putting The Paris Agreement into operation.（二）1. deepening 2. assessment3. evaluation 4. preferences 5. conditions 6. the free rider 7. sluggish trade8. investment flows 9.cooperative and practical四、語篇過手Good morning, Im Li Hua. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech here. My topic is Lets save our climate.Recently, with the global climate crisis gaining wide public concern, Im of no exception. From my point of view, one of t