2022高考英語試題分項版解析專題25開放式含解析

1、2021高考英語試題分項版解析專題25開放式（含解析）PAGE PAGE 60專題25 開放式2018年高考題【2018全國I】假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：(1).到達時間；(2).合適的禮物；【參考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forwa

2、rd some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay a

3、ttention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please dont hesitate to contact me. Yours,Li Hua點睛：本文雖然看起來比較容易，但學生真正動起筆來，還是比較困惑的。原因為：1.看起來中國餐桌禮儀很熟悉，但內(nèi)容很多，一時間不知道該寫什么；2.100單詞左右，寫

4、出到達時間；合適的禮物；餐桌禮儀三個內(nèi)容，信息量大，選擇有困難；應(yīng)對方法：近年來高考寫作的命題常用的思想就是高起點低落點。高起點題目很高，中國文化，中國故事，中國禮儀等等，但最終都把它們落在應(yīng)用文的框架里，這就是低落點。寫這樣的作文，一定要注意不能寫過于具體的內(nèi)容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的寫，不要面面俱到，中國餐桌禮儀內(nèi)容太多，100單詞無法寫。找重點，以點帶面。但選擇重要內(nèi)容本身就是一種能力。【2018全國II】你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：(1)短片內(nèi)容：學校的發(fā)展；(2)放映時間、地點；(3)歡迎對短片提出

5、意見。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縉oticeIn order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details

6、 about it.To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more, every one of you will be welcome to enjoy the movie, have a heated discussion afterwards and gi

7、ve your own comments.Student UnionJune 8, 2018【2018浙江】寫作第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作66. 假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：（1）. 口語能力：（2）. 相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；（3）. 應(yīng)聘目的。注意：（1）. 詞數(shù)80左右；（2）. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign studen

8、ts, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native English speakers fluently. Secondly, I have some experience in accompanying foreign f

9、riends.I do believe the volunteer work will enable me to practise English more fluently and broaden my horizons.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，本文時態(tài)應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱為第一人稱。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。2017年高考題 2017全國卷假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢

10、語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：1. 時間和地點；2. 內(nèi)容：學習唐詩；3. 課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to lear

11、n poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poem

12、s. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 2017全國卷假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(papercutting)藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1展覽時間、地點；2展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹?Dear Henry，Im Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know your

13、e interested in one of Chinese traditional art formspapercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. Itll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is loc

14、ated at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you wil

15、l enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply.Regards, Li Hua2017全國卷假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1球隊活動；2報名方式及截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】Dear Eric，I was informed that our sch

16、ool Pingpong Team is looking for new members among us students. I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially pingpong. As you know, playing pingpong can not only build up your body but also shape your character. Additionally, it can help you make more friends, which is essentially beneficia

17、l to you.Would you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. You can go there any time this Saturday afternoon. If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. I will be available any time.Looking forward to you

18、r early reply.Yours, Li Hua2016年高考題1. 【2016全國新課標I】書面表達（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫。【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I als

19、o want you to do me a favor.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I dont know if ther

20、e are something to pay attention to. So, Im writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.Looking forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【名師點睛】 本文是一篇較為優(yōu)秀的范文。格式正確，要點全面，語言通順流暢，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。在本文中開頭提出寫信的目的，然后具體講述自己的困難，

21、再提出請求，最后表達自己的感激之情。所以在內(nèi)容上邏輯性較強。此外，作者還使用了不定式短語In order to get some practical experience,、現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping you can give me some help、賓語從句if there are something to pay attention to等。經(jīng)典句式this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume也是文章的亮點所在。2.【2016全國新課標II】書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是

22、李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photography club）將舉辦國際中學攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括： 1主題：環(huán)境保護； 2展覽時間； 3投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow.注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿ear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protect

23、ion. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our schoo

24、l. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours Lihua【名師點睛】本篇范文很好地完成了要求的所有任務(wù)，要點擴充合情合理，符合生活實際。建議對方參加本次展覽的理由符合邏輯：對方恰好有這一主題的作品。全文句式多樣化，并沒有一直使用陳述句，穿插使用祈使句，符合邀請函的特點。文章中使用了較多的復(fù)合句，如定語從句Any student

25、s who is interested in welcome to participate.時間狀語從句 theme the last time you visited our school.條件狀語從句If you want to join；等。全文沒有中國式英語句式，體現(xiàn)出很高的駕馭英語的能力?？键c：考查半開放作文3.【2016全國新課標III】書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】Dear Bob, Im

26、sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to

27、read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua亮點說明：范文包括了所有要點內(nèi)容，做到了語意連貫。范文使用了賓語從句that I have to attend an important class meeting that afterno

28、on和the change will not cause you too much trouble；目的狀語從句so that well have more time to read and select books；條件句If its convenient for you；省略句If not等，長短句結(jié)合，使內(nèi)容更加豐富。考點：書信類作文。【名師點睛】題目是常規(guī)的書信作文，要求寫一封道歉信，是應(yīng)用文的一種。寫作的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，表達歉意的同時，還要與對方另約時間。因此，不僅僅是一封道歉信。寫作時注意涵蓋所有要點，還要兼顧上下文的連貫性。4.【2016四川】書面表達（滿分25分）某中學生英文報正

29、舉辦“The Season I Like Best”的征文活動。請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2. 你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動、感受）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目已為你寫好；3. 行文連貫，語篇完整；4. 文中不得透露個人真實信息。5.【2016浙江】書面表達（滿分30分）“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英國名言。請以此為題目用英語寫一篇100-120詞的短文。要求如下： 1.簡述你對這句名言的理解； 2.用一個具體事例加以說明； 3.給出恰當?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：1.文章的標題已給出（不計詞數(shù)

30、）： 2.文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學校、老師或同學姓名等真實信息，否則按作弊行為認定。 Planning Is Good ,But Doing Is Better 【答案】One possible student versionPlanning Is Good ,But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. My experience in the Eng

31、lish speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good pub

32、lic speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.【解析】試題分析：本文為一篇開放式作文。題目給出標題和提綱。結(jié)合題目判斷作文主要介紹要將計劃付諸實施的重要性。圍繞這個主旨去寫，不能走題。提綱部分還要求三個方面：1.簡述你對這句名言的理解；2.用一個具體事例加以說明；3.給出恰當?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。這就確定作文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架。在主

33、旨和結(jié)構(gòu)確定下來后，還要注意文章使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時。寫作時發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將文章完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當，語言力求準確、簡潔，同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等?！久麕燑c睛】本篇范文短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語言簡練，時態(tài)人稱準確，很好的完成了寫作任務(wù)。在文章開頭作者緊扣題目，提出自己對plan的理解，同時引出下文，然后用自己的親身經(jīng)歷表明要將計劃付諸實施這點非常重要。在文中作者用到了短語in detail , bear no fruit ,carry

34、out, set out to等短語，避免了文章句式的單一。此外，還用到了賓語從句how we do , It came from good planning and better doing combined.等，這些都給樸素的語言帶來了亮點。考點：考查開放式作文6.【2016江蘇】書面表達（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes them

35、selves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police off

36、icers daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future Singer冶 competition. He has already received

37、 three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much

38、.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個單詞闡述你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法，并用2 3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當?！敬鸢浮縊n-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a d

39、ilemma over whether to vote or not. In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In additio

40、n, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Thi

41、ngs will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting. (150 words)Possible version two:Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting,

42、although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it. In my opinion, internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong poin

43、ts of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.In short, internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be

44、 trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(150 words)【解析】2.支持：網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票和生活密切相關(guān)，我們應(yīng)該積極參與。3.理由及依據(jù)：（1）它是一種社會生活的方式；網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票方便容易，不受時間和地點的束縛。同時網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的反饋迅速可靠。（2）雖然有時候網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票也會給我們帶來困擾，但如果有更好的

45、參與規(guī)則，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票會更加規(guī)范合理。3.反對：網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票會給人帶來負面影響。（1）人們會因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票而產(chǎn)生被迫的感覺。（2）網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票結(jié)果并不客觀；（3）網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票可能會被故意利用。建議考生在寫作概述時，語言簡練不拖沓。注意使用本人熟悉的詞匯及句式，以增加獲得高分的可能性。不要堆砌使用串聯(lián)詞，穿插使用陳述句、祈使句和被動句式，讓文章更加豐富多樣化。【名師點睛】本篇范文很好地完成了所有任務(wù)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理，層次分明。第一段總結(jié)歸納短文內(nèi)容提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票很流行，給人們帶來好處同時也有不利之處。第二段提出個人觀點并給出理由，兩篇范文中正反觀點明確，論據(jù)有力；第三段中提出合理化建議；時態(tài)和人稱運用準確無誤無誤，全

46、文無中國式英語思維，體現(xiàn)出很高的運用語言的能力。從寫作技巧來看，文章中使用了較多的復(fù)合句，如定語從句 in which candidates go around to seek supports.狀語從句if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.同時文章中串聯(lián)詞運用較為合理，如in my opinion、in addition、furthermore、to be honest等等?？键c：考查任務(wù)型讀寫2015開放式1.【2015安徽】某英文雜志正在舉辦以Fancy yourself as an intervie

47、wer為主題的征文活動，請你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview 為題，寫一篇英語短文。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 采訪的對象；2. 采訪的原因；3. 想提的問題。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4. 短文的標題已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_【參考答案】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interv

48、iew is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him, I

49、 would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.【亮點說明】范文使用了一些重點句型：定語從句I wou

50、ld like to interview is Yang Liwei；原因狀語從句because he is not only the first Chinese.；賓語從句I could learn a great deal from him about it，what made him an astronaut and how he was trained；條件狀語從句If I could interview him；非限制性定語從句which must be very interesting等，顯示了扎實的語法功底，也使作文的句式變得多樣；范文還使用了一些固定搭配和固定短語：not on

51、ly.but also.；one of the.；the first to do sth；be interested in；a great deal；such.as等，使作文的內(nèi)容變得更加豐富；范文注意使用not only.but also, and, also和finally等來銜接句子，使范文顯得語意連貫、銜接緊湊?！究键c定位】命題類材料作文【名師點睛】題目給出了一個征文的通知，要求考生根據(jù)提示以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”為題，寫一篇英語短文。題目屬于命題作文，不過，題目給出了寫作的框架，一定程度上降低了難度。需要注意的是，所寫

52、的作文必須涵蓋所有的要點，如果能夠使用高級詞匯和重要句型，將會給作文增色不少。2.【2015湖南】Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.請以老師當眾表揚你為話題，用下面所給的句子開頭，續(xù)寫一篇英語短文。 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.注意

53、：1. 將所有句子寫在答題卡上；2. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)不少于120個；3. 不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。【答案】One possible version：As_a_student,_I_can_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_being_praised_by_my_teacher_before_my_classmates.Yesterday afternoon, Li Ming and I went home together after school. Suddenly we saw an old lady knocked down by a c

54、ar. The driver ran away in his car. Li Ming and I ran over to find that the old ladys head was bleeding. She had already lost consciousness. Immediately I took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with it. Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we put the old lady into the taxi and drove her

55、to the nearest hospital. The old lady was saved and we also felt very pleased. Whats more, I remembered the number of the car, and the traffic police caught the driver later.3.【2015湖北】短文寫作 請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合具體事例，有英語寫一篇短文。 Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for

56、 an answer,you will learn.注意：1.無須寫標題； 2.除詩歌外，文體不限； 3.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的具體事例； 4.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱； 5.詞數(shù)不少于120，如引用提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)。_【參考答案】Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two

57、 years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I mana

58、ged to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.【亮點說明】首句“Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.”鮮明地亮出了作者的觀點。文章使用了狀語從句

59、“If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.”及分詞做狀語“Thinking that his solution might be wrong,”等句型，為文章增色不少。此外，一些短語的使用也恰到好處，如offer sb. sth.，work sth. out，manage to do sth.，praise sb. for sth.，serve as等?！究键c定位】考查“提綱類開放式

60、”作文?！久麕燑c睛】今年的高考短文寫作仍然沿襲了近幾年的模式，考生對“提綱類開放式”作文比較熟悉。考生答題時，先提取關(guān)鍵詞question，doubt，learn來確定中心，確保不走題。通過英文提示，考生很容易得出這一觀點：質(zhì)疑既是求知的一種方式，也是“批判性思維”的起點。這對引導(dǎo)考生進行獨立思考，發(fā)展批判性思維，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識，極具啟發(fā)和指導(dǎo)作用。4.【2015江蘇】 書面表達 (滿分 25 分)81.請閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章.寫作內(nèi)容1. 用約 30 個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2. 結(jié)合上述信息,簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因;3. 根據(jù)你的分析