廣東省東莞市高一下學期期末考試英語

1、廣東省東莞市高一放學期期末考試英語廣東省東莞市高一放學期期末考試英語13/13廣東省東莞市高一放學期期末考試英語-第二學期期末講課質(zhì)量檢查高一英語I聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（2段共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，每段播放前每題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請依據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其有關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第15題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Awell-balanceddiet.Theharmofsmoking.Abikeridingc

2、ompetition.Howlongdoesthemanrideeveryday?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.3.Whatdotheyhaveincommonintheirdailylife?A.Smokingeveryday.B.Ridingpractice.C.Healthyeating.Whatsthemansproblem?A.Hefeelsnervoussometimes.Hedoesnthavemuchenergy.Hefindsithardtowin.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanruneveryday?Runningisbett

3、erthancycling.Runningcanbeveryinteresting.Runninghelpsbuilduplegmuscles.聽第二段對話，回答第610題。6.HowmanystatesareusuallyincludedintheWestCoast?A.3.B.4C.5.7.WhatdoesthewomanlikeinLosAngeles?A.Thebusservice.B.Theunderground.C.Theweather.8.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?A.Itwascold.B.Itwasuncomfortable.C.

4、Itwascool.Whatsthegreatestdifferencebetweenthetwocities?Size.B.History.C.Weather.HowdidthewomantravelinLosAngelesmostprobably?Sherentedacar.Shewalked.C.Shetooktheunderground.第二節(jié)聽守信息（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下邊一段獨白。請依據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲得必需的信息，填入答題卡標號為1115的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。SCHOOLTRIPPERMISS

5、IONNOTEClass:3ASchoolTripto:the11Date:Monday,12LeavingTime:13Buswillstartfromthe14.Studentsmustbringlunchandwear15.Thisnoteissignedforinsurancepurpose.Signature:II語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文,掌握其粗心,此后從1630各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasveryfondofsinging.Shehadago

6、od16,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento17.Mrs.Joneswasveryconsciousofthis18,andtookevery19shecouldfindtopracticethesehigh.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpracticewithout21therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehad

7、time,andpracticedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda22orapersoncomingalongthe23,shestoppedand24untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagain,becauseshewasa25person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso26andsofastthatshedidnoth

8、earituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost27notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious28suddenlycomeoveritsdriversface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,jumpedoutandbeganto29allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadhear

9、dhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas30ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.16.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.note17.A.closeB.openC.repairD.oil18.A.strengthB.sicknessC.weaknessD.advantage19.A.timeB.chanceC.personD.placeA.notesB.songsC.signsD.sounds21.A.preventingB.harmingC.disturbingD.damaging22.A.trainB.ca

10、rC.noiseD.driver23.A.pathB.avenueC.streetD.road24.A.waitedB.expectedC.confusedD.puzzled25.A.braveB.shyC.ordinaryD.unique26.A.slightlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.silently27.A.beautifulB.exhaustingC.difficultD.energetic28.A.expressionB.explanationC.impressionD.reaction29.A.approachB.observeC.repairD.examine30.

11、A.convincedB.upsetC.puzzledD.pleased第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）依據(jù)照句子構(gòu)造的語法性，在下邊空格處填入一個適合的詞語或使用括號中詞語的適合形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3145的相應(yīng)地點上。第二節(jié)語法填空Tomlookedatme_(curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.Thereare_(variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.Hecouldntaffordthefare,sohehadtoearnhispassage_doingjobsontheship.Whetheri

12、twilldousharmorgoodstill_(remain)tobeseen.Sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontent_whatshehashad.Whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves_(surround)bytheirenemies.37.-MustIfinishmypaperbefore4oclock?-No,you_.Youmayhanditintomorrow.VanGoghwas_uniquepainterforhispaintingstylewasquitedifferentfromo

13、thers.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_(catch)._needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.Hecouldntsayawordwhenheheardthe_(disappoint)news.Thattheywonthegamewas_wehadexpected.ShealwayscriticizedTom,_madehimveryunhappy._(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.Helen_(leave)he

14、rkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AIsitatmykitchentable,whilemydaughter,Anna,sitsnexttomymother.Onthewallhangsaphotoofmyfather.“WhenisRickgoingtobehere?”Mymotherasks,referringtomyhusband.“Idontknow,Mom,”

15、Ianswerpatiently.“Hebellherefordinner.”Isighandgetupfromthetable.Thisisatleastthetenthtimeshehasaskedthatquestion.Whilemymotheranddaughterplay,Ibusymyselfmakingasalad.“Dontputinanyonions,”Momsays.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”“Yes,Mom,”Ianswer.Iscrub(洗漱)offacarrotandchopitintobite-sizepieces.“Dontputa

16、nyonionsinthesalad,she”remindsme.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”ThistimeIcantanswer.Mymotherhadbeenbeautiful.Shestillis.Infact,mymotherisstilleverythingshehasbeen,justabitforgetful.Icutofftheendofthecucumberandrubittotakeawaythebitterness.Cutandrub.ThisisatrickIhavelearnedfrommymother,alongwithatrillio

17、notherthings:cooking,sewing,dating,laughing,thinking.Ilearnedhowtogrowup.AndIlearnedthatwhenmymotherwasaround,Ineverhadtobeafraid.SowhyamIafraidnow?Istudymymothershands.Hernailsarenolongerabrightred,butpaintedalightpink.Almostnocoloratall.AndasIstareatthem,IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth.H

18、andsthatpackedathousandlunchesandwipedamilliontearsoffmycheeks.Nowmyhandshavegrownintothoseofmymothers.Handsthathavecookeduneatenmeals,heldmyowndaughtersfrightenedfingersonthefirstdayofschoolanddriedtearsoffherface.Igrowlighthearted.Icanfeelmymotherkissmegoodnight,checktoseeifthewindowislocked,thenb

19、lowanotherkissfromthedoorway.ThenIammymother,blowingthatsamekisstoAnna.Outsideeverythingisstill.Shadowsfallamongthetrees,shapedlikepiecesofapuzzle.Somedaymydaughterwillbestandinginmyplace,andIwillrestwheremymothernowsits.WillIrememberthenhowitfelttobebothmotheranddaughter?WillIaskthesamequestiontoom

20、anytimes?Iwalkoverandsitdownbetweenmymotherandhergranddaughter.“WhereisRick?”mymotherasks,restingherhandonthetablenexttomine.AndinthatinstantIknowsheremembers.Shemayrepeatherselfalittletoomuch.Butsheremembers.“Hebellhere,”Ianswerwithasmile.46.Whatswrongwiththewritersmother?A.Sheisveryold.B.Shesuffer

21、sforgetfulness.C.Sheisabsent-minded.D.SheiseagertoseeRick.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewritersfatheraccordingtothepassage?Hemighthavepassedawayforyears.Hegoesoutforawalkbyhimself.HeisoutdoingsomethingwithRick.Helovesthewritersmotherdeeply.Theunderlinedsentence“IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth”prob

22、ablymeansthat_.MothershandswitnessedmygrowthasayouthMothershandsaresimilartomineasayouthIliketofeelmothershandswhenshewasyoungIrealizeherhandswereexactlylikethoseinheryouth49.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewritersmoodtowardshermother?A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Loving.D.Considerate.50.Thebest

23、titleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.MothersbeautyB.MyfatherhatesonionC.Hard-workingmotherD.MothershandsBInEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontotheb

24、usandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthef

25、irstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousetheleft

26、handforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(以為)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulga

27、riaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(沖犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchano

28、ccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadultitjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentosplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtokno

29、wthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(禮儀).Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause_.theydidntknowtheEnglishlanguagethebusconductortoldthemtojumpthequeuetheydidntknowthecustomofliningupforabustheythoughttheywerelookeddownupon52.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting

30、”inPara.1?A.Modest.B.Entertaining.C.Misunderstanding.D.Rude.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?InEurope,usingthelefthandisconsideredlessrespected.InIndia,thelefthandisnotusedasasignofrespecttoothers.InThailand,youdbettercrossyourlegswhensittingortalking.InJapan,itisconsideredb

31、admannerstotouchtheheadofanadult.Theunderlinedsentence“NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirstymeansinBulgaria_.youareprobablythirstyifyounodyourheadyourepossiblyeagertohaveadrinkifyounodyourheadyouprobablyrefusetodrinkwhenyounodyourheadyoudliketohaveacupofteabecauseyounod

32、yourheadWecaninferfromthepassagethat_.inAsiancountries,womenareequaltomenineveryfieldlearningalanguagewellisanecessitybeforegoingabroadattitudestowomenvaryfromcountrytocountryD.inJapan,menarestillthecentreofthefamilyCPALOAITO,California“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatte

33、reveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds(0.91kg)lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisio

34、ndiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(兒科專家)atStanford“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbei

35、ngveryfathavedoubledoverthepastears,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocietiesannualmeetinginSanFranresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincrease

36、inwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreas

37、onmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsis_.toreportthetimechildrenspendwatchingTVtoshowthatmoreTVtimeleadstogettingfattertotellusthebestwaytoreduceweighttointroduce

38、thebackgroundoftheresearchAccordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV_.A.ismorethanfourhoursadayB.islessthanfourhoursadayC.doubledinthelasttwentyyearsD.ismorethanonanyotheractivities58.Thetimethe100childrenspendonTVeverydayisabout_inthestudy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisT

39、RUEaccordingtothepassage?WeightincreaseowestotheresultofareductioninTVviewing.Thepercentageofchildrengettingfatterhasdoubledinthelastears.ChildrenusuallyeatlesswhilewatchingTV.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.Themainideaofthepassagewouldbe_.lessTVtimehelpsreducechildrensweightfewermealsisamu

40、stinreducingchildrensweightthelessyoueat,thethinneryouwillbemoreexerciseisofgreatbenefittoreduceweightDWeallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodtoeat.Wealsohaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsarebadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenauseating(令人作嘔的).W

41、henthefamousboxerMuhammadAlivisitedAfrica,forexample,onememberofhisgroupbecamequitesickwhenhesawsomeonepickupabutterflyandeatit.Manypeoplewouldfinditdisgustingtoeatrats,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasappropriatefood.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.F

42、orexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Butdislikeisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswilln

43、oteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo.Somefoodsaretabooincertainreligions,buttherearealsootherfoodtaboosthatarenotconnectedtoareligion.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.Wemaynotevenknowwhytheyaretaboo.Anthropologists(人類學家)trytodiscoverthehiddenreasonsfortab

44、oos.Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Somepeopleliveinareaswheretherearebothlargeanimalsandmanyinsects.Itisdifficultforthesepeopletokilllargeanimals,anditrequiresalotofenergy.Itiseasierforthemtouseinsectsforfoodbecauseitisnotdifficulttocatch

45、insectsanditdoesnotrequirealotofenergy.Nomadic(游牧的)peoplewhomovearoundwillnotwanttokeeppigsforfood.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandthemeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.61.Whatsthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Foodandreligi

46、on.B.Foodandculture.C.Nutritionofdifferentfoods.D.Differentwaysoflife.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfoodlikesanddislikes?A.Theyareseldomrelatedtonutrition.63.Theunderlinedword“taboo(Line”3,Para.3)refersto_.A.somethingundiscoveredB.certainreligionsC.somethingforbiddenD.certainfoodsWhatcanwe

47、inferfromthepassage?Itisbelievedthatbrcoccoliismorenutritiousthantomatoes.Americansprefertomatoestobeef.PeopleinInnerMongoliawouldprobablyliketokeeppigsforfood.ThefamousboxerMuhammAliwouldliketoeatratratherthanbutterfly.WhydoAmericansprefertoeatbeef?Becausebeefprovidesalotofenergypeoplerequire.Becau

48、sebeefisonthelistofthemostnutritiousfoods.Becausetheyhavetheidealconditiontokeepandshipcattle.Becausecattlearelargeanimals.第二節(jié)信息般配（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及有關(guān)信息,并依據(jù)要求般配信息。請在答題卡大將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。第一，請閱讀以下電影簡介：A.DreamgirlsBasedonthe1981BroadwaymusicalcomedyDreamgirls,astoryofgreed,toughhate,andromance.Th

49、reeyoungwomen-DeenaJones,EffieWhite,andLorrellRobinson-desiretobecomepopstarsandgettheirwishwhentheyrepickedtobebackupsingersforthelegendaryJamesEarly.“Thunder”B.CharlottesWeblive-action/computer-animatedfeaturefilm,basedonthepopularbookwiththesamenamebyE.B.White.Wilburthepigisscaredoftheendofthesea

50、son,becauseheknowsthatcomethattime,hewillenduponthedinnertable.HehatchesaplanwithCharlotte,aspiderthatlivesinhispen,toensurethatthiswillneverhappen.MissPotterThirtyyearsoldandsingle,BeatrixPotterlivesinLondonwithherparents,whoareangrythatshehasturneddownanynumberofeligibleyoungmen.Heronlyrealfriends

51、aretheanimalswhichshehasdrawnandmadeupstoriesabout.Shefinallysucceedsinsellingabookofthestories,anditbecomesNormanWarnesfirstproject.HequicklyfallsinlovewithboththebookandBeatrix.D.BabelRichardandSusanareacouplefromSanDiego,CaliforniawhoarevacationinginMoroccowhiletheirtwochildrenareathomewiththeirM

52、exicanhousekeeper,Amelia.Meanwhile,alocalherdsmansyoungsons,shotatatourbusandhitSusanintheshoulder,causinghersevereinjury.TheanxiousRichardcallshometotellAmeliaofthesituation,whoshortlydepartsforMexicotoattendhersonswedding,alongwiththeirchildren.Disasterthusmultiplies,withthesituationinMoroccoowing

53、toterroristsinthemedia,AmeliameetswithtroubleattheMexicanborderwhenshereturns.E.ChildrenofMenSetin,whennochildhasbeenbornfor18yearsandscienceisatlosstoexplainthereason,AfricanandEastEuropeansocietiescollapseandtheirdwindlingpopulationsmigratetoEnglandandotherwealthynations.Inaclimateofviolence,aLond

54、onpeaceactivistjoinsforceswithhisrevolutionaryex-wifeJulianinordertosavemankindbyprotectingawomanwhohasmysteriouslybecamepregnant.F.DerUntergangAstheRussiansadvancethroughBerlininthespringof1945,AdolfHitlerandhisremainingmilitaryandsecretarialstaffshelterinthecentreofthecity.Hismoodswingsbetweencomp

55、letelyoptimismthathisforceswillstillbreakthrough,andangeragainsttheincompetenceandbetrayalofhismilitarycommanders.請閱讀以下觀眾的信息,此后般配觀眾與適合他/她們的電影:AbbyWhiteis8yearsold.Sheisapupilatthelocalelementaryschool.ShespendshourswatchingTVeveryday,amongwhichherfavoriteiscartoonfilmslikeKingLion.Sheshowsgreatenthu

56、siasmaboutanimals.Mr.Smithworksinasoftwarecompany.Heissooccupiedwithhisbusinessthathecantaffordtimetoappreciatefilms.Thisweekendheplanstospendtheweekendwithhisgirlfriend,whoiscrazyforwarfilms.TheyarelookingforsomethingaboutWorldWarII.68.Jonathanisacollegegraduate.Nowheislookingforajob.However,hecant

57、findasuitableonebecauseoftheeconomicrecession.Hepreferssci-fifilms.HehasjustappreciatedAvadarand.Heisfascinatedbythiskindoftopic.SaraTurnerisagirlof28.Sheworksinadesigningcompany.Sheworkswithafewmalecolleaguesbutshowslittleinterestinthem.Sheisinterestedintopicsaboutromance.Sheusuallydreamsaboutfindingaboyfriendinanunexpectedway.TinaSmithworksasamagazineeditorandsheistiredofendlesspaperwork.Thisweekendshehopestoenjoyafilm.Ifthereissomethingadventurousandthrilli