二十二2010屆高考英語常用短語

1、-1 -aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令做某事高中英語詞組固定搭配permit sb. to do sth. 允許做某事一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的 24 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某

2、事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做

3、某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服做某事hesie to do sth.猶豫做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿做某事struggle to do sth.request sb. to do sth. 要求努力做某事做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的 36 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞teach sb. to do sth .教做某事a

4、dvise sb. to do sth. 建議做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩做某事做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事做某事drive sb. to do sth

5、.驅(qū)使做某事漢語說：“害怕做某事”，但英語不說 fearencourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望做某事漢語說：“原諒做某事”，但英語不說excuse five sb. to do sth.。forb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）做某事hate sb. to do sth.漢語說：“懲罰做某事”，但英語不說討厭做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助做某事漢語說：“建議做某事”，但英語不說invite sb. to do sth.suggest proe sb. to d

6、o sth.。邀請(qǐng)做某事refuse to do sth.做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下做某事漢語說：“贊成做某事”，但英語不說want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要做某事漢語說：“通知做某事”，但英語不說注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后不接動(dòng)名詞：上也接不定式，need sb. to do sth. 需要做某事inform sb. to do sth.。approve sb. to do sth.。end sb. to do sth. 打算要做

7、某事punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。forbid sb. to do sth.做某事sb. to do sth.。elect sb. to do sth.做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：d sb. to do sth. 命令做某事l sb. to do sth. 告訴做某事-2 -漢語說：“歡迎做某事”，e sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅(jiān)持做某事”，但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“安排做某事”，但英

8、語不說漢語說：“要求做某事”，但英語不說漢語說：“感謝做某事”，但英語不說bring sb.ng sth. 引 起做 某 事漢語說：“祝賀做某事”，但英語不說catch sb.ng sth. 碰上（撞上）做discover sb.ng sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事feel sb.ng sth. 感覺做某事find sb.ng sth. 碰上（撞上）做某漢語的“ 原諒做某事” ， 英語可說成事 get sb.ng sth. 使做某事excuse five sb. forng sth.。have sb.ng sth. 使做某事漢語的“希望做某事”，英語可說成 wishhear sb.ng sth. 聽見做

9、某事keep sb.ng sth. 使不停地做某事漢語的“ 建議做某事” ， 英語可說成listen to sb.ng sth. 聽做某事漢語的“ 安排做某事” ， 英語可說成notib.ng sth. 注意到做某事observe sb.ng sth. 觀察做某事漢語的“ 要求做某事” ， 英語可說成see sb.ng sth. 看見做某事漢語的“ 感謝做某事” ， 英語可說成send sb.ng sth.使（突然）做某事set sb.ng sth. 使（引起做某事漢語的“ 祝賀做某事” ， 英語可說成start sb.ng sth. 使開始做某事nk sb. forng sth.。deman

10、d of sb. to do sth.。prevent sb.ng sth.做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.。look at sb.ng sth.做某事advise sb. to do sth.。sb. to do sth.。某事congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：nk sb. to do sth.。demand sb. to do sth.。arrange sb. to do sth.。hope sb. to do sth.。practic

11、eng sth. 練習(xí)做某事preventng sth.做某事prohibitng sth.做某事put offng sth. 推遲做某事reportng sth.做某事riskng sth.做某事stopng sth. 停止做某事suggestng sth. 建議做某事understandng sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的 20 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞congratulate sb. onng sth.。漢語的“做某事” ， 英語可說成prevent sb. fromng sth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admitng sth. 承認(rèn)做某事adviseng st

12、h. 建議做某事allowng sth. 允許做某事appreteng sth. 感激做某事avoidng sth. 避免做某事considerng sth. 考慮做某事delayng sth. 推遲做某事denyng sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discussng sth.做某事dislikeng sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoyng sth. 喜愛做某事escng sth. 逃脫做某事excuseng sth. 原諒做某事fancyng sth. 設(shè)想做某事finishng sth. 完成做某事forbidng sth.做某事fiveng sth. 原諒做某事give upng sth. 放棄做某

13、事imagineng sth. 想象做某事keepng sth. 保持做某事mentionng sth. 提及做某事mindng sth. 介意做某事missng sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事pardonng sth. 原諒做某事permitng sth. 允許做某事但英語不說-3 -watch sb.ng sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)詞作feel sb. do sth. 感覺做某事have sb. do sth. 使做某hear sb. do sth. 聽見做某事let sb. do sth.讓做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著做某事make sb. do sth. 使做某事notib.

14、 do sth. 注意做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察做某事see sb. do sth. 看見做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察做某事察做某事like to do sth / likeng sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / loveng sth. 喜歡做某hate to do sth / hateng sth. 憎恨做某prefer to do sth / preferng sth. 寧可做bego do sth / beginng sth. 開始做start to do sth / startng sth. 開始做某continue to

15、do sth / continueng sth.事某事某事事事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的 12個(gè)動(dòng)詞look at sb. do sth.做某事事賓補(bǔ)的 11 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞cant helpng sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on ng sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與 stop ng sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的 38 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)

16、詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給sb. sth. = sth. to sb. 把某物寄給 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠 某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給pay

17、sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給 某物（錢）t sb. sth. =t sth. to sb. 把某物寄繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bearng sth.受做某事bother to do sth / botherng sth. 麻煩做某事end to do sth /endng sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attemptng sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / ceaseng sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的 7個(gè)動(dòng)詞remember to do sth. 記

18、住要做某事rememberng sth. 記住曾做過某事fet to do sth. 忘記要做某事fetng sth. 忘記曾做過某事regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事regretng sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事tryng sth. 做某事試試看有何效果mean to do sth. 打算做某事meanng sth. 意味著做某事cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事stop sb.ng sth.做某事-4 -給read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用

19、介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring，play 等：把某物讀給聽Bring me todays pr. = Bring todaysreturn sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.還給pr to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱把某物send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.給把某物送sell sb. sth. = se

20、ll sth. to sb. 把某物賣給片給聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = Myuncle left a large fortune to me.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物給看take s

21、b. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿給teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.某物教我叔叔死后留下一大筆給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞 to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,l sb. sth. =l sth. to sb.告訴某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.扔給把某物five, refuse 等：He allows his son too mu他兒子的錢太多。oney. 他給write sb. sth.

22、= write sth. to sb. 給信寫He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.定某物為預(yù)buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5為買某。物His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。choose

23、 sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

24、為做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓

25、語易位時(shí)，既可用-5 -nk sb. forng sth. 感謝做某事誤：participate sth. participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物誤：rely sb. / sth.rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）誤：reply a letterreply to a letter 回信正：They fave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徥?、可用于“?dòng)詞+sb+ong sth”的 9正：個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb.ong sth.做某事正：trick sb.ong sth.某（某物人做某

26、事正：food sb.ong sth.做某事forb.ong sth.迫使注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。指責(zé)做某事做某事cheat sb. fo sth.argue sb.ong sth.騙取某物說服做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好的病，改掉的talk sb.ong sth. 說服某壞人做某事inform sb. of sth.terrify sb.ong sth.十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的 8 個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞通知某情況（事）做某事remind sb. of sth

27、.使想起某情況（事）frighten sb.ong sth.嚇rid sb. of sth. 使誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.擺脫某物唬做某事persuade sb.ong sth.說服做為服務(wù)warn sb. of sth. 警告有某情況誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與結(jié)婚十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+forng sth”的 8 個(gè)誤：discuss about sth.正：discusssth.某事正：deal wiproblem 處理問題誤：mention about sth. sth. 提到某事正：mention誤：depend sb.正：dep

28、end on sb. 依靠（依賴）誤：entero a room正：enter a誤：insistng sth.room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.正：insist onng sth.正：contact堅(jiān)持要做某事sb. 與聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth. sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb.正： equaloperate on sb.正：ring sb.為做手術(shù)誤：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. forng sth. 指責(zé)做某事criticize sb. for

29、ng sth. 批評(píng)做某事five sb. forng sth. 原諒做某事excuse sb. forng sth. 原諒做某事pardon sb. forng sth. 原諒做某事punish sb. forng sth. 懲罰做某事scold sb. forng sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）做某事某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的 9 個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problemrob sb. of sth.的某東西了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth.犯某事（罪），

30、I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。-6 -。be mad about 對(duì)入迷be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究be sad about 為而難過 be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真 be sure about 對(duì)有把握 be worried about 為擔(dān)憂benkful for 因 而感激be well-known for 以出名十七、6 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from 離 遠(yuǎn)， 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)

31、不be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有的 be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappoed in 對(duì)（）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in在 方 面 誠(chéng) 實(shí)beerested in 對(duì)感be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be sucsful

32、in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面十九、18 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of，知道十五、10 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be bad at 不 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be disappoed at 對(duì)失望be exper在方面是內(nèi)行be good at be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious

33、for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for 前往be cerated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因 聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝begry for 渴望得到be late forbe nesary for 對(duì) 有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因 抱歉be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）給 打注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如 ent

34、er o 可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念如：The country enteredo a se of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入 狀態(tài)。I can enter o your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men enteredo a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。 十四、17 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry about 為生氣be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心 be certain

35、about 確信 be curious about 對(duì)好奇be disappoed about 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be glad about 對(duì)感到高興be happy about 為感到高興be hopeful about 對(duì)希望-7 -be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守iiibe used to于be useful to 對(duì)有用i二十一、16 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)ibe angry with 對(duì)（）生

36、氣be bored with 對(duì)厭煩ibe busy with 忙于be careful withibe concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content with 以為滿足ibe delighted with 對(duì) 感到高興be disappoed with 對(duì)（）失望ibe familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(duì)（be ill with 患 病）ibe patient with 對(duì)（）有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿意（高興）ibe popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì) 滿意ibe strict wit

37、h 對(duì)（）嚴(yán)格二十二、24 個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)iin advance of 在 前面in aid of 幫助iin behalf of 為了，為了的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in ceration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理n commemoration of 紀(jì)念， 慶祝in defence ofn explanation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)n favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在前面n honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念n need of 需要in place of 代替n

38、sesof 擁有in praise of 稱贊n respect of 關(guān)于，就 而言in search of 尋找，搜找n sight of 看得見，在看見的地方in spite of 雖然，盡管n support of 為了支持（ 擁護(hù)） in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：n exchange for 作為對(duì)的交換in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備n return for 作為 的報(bào)答in reward for 作為的n addition to 加之， 除 之外 in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)n contrast to with 與 形成對(duì)比in

39、 opition to 與相反，n reply to 作為對(duì)的回答（答復(fù)）be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of，留心be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對(duì)厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be a

40、ccustomed to于be blind to 對(duì)be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對(duì)，對(duì)無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（）所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要 p; be open to 對(duì)開放，易受到 be oped to，不贊成be opite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌-8 -i某事have a dislike tong sth. 厭惡做某事have an eye tong sth. 注意做某事have an

41、 objection tong sth.（）做某事pay attention tong sth. 注意做某事set ones mind tong sth. 決心做某事4be+形容詞+介詞 to+動(dòng)名詞be equal tong sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事be used tong sth.于做某事be oped tong sth.做某事be reduced tong sth. 使淪為做某事be devoted tong sth. 把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事be limited tong sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)5其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞 to+動(dòng)名詞get down tong sth.

42、 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事look forward tong sth. 盼望做某事What do you say tong sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？in response to 回答，響應(yīng) n with reference to 關(guān)于 in with regard to 關(guān)于二十三、27 個(gè)帶 tong sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1動(dòng)詞+介詞 to+動(dòng)名詞admit tong sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事apply tong sth. 適用于做某事object tong sth.做某事see tong sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事stick tong sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事take tong sth. 喜歡上做某

43、事，逐漸做某事2動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞 to+動(dòng)名詞apply olf tong sth. 專心致力于做某事devote sth. tong sth. 把獻(xiàn)給做某事devote olf tong sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事limit sth. tong sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)redub. tong sth. 使淪為做某事3動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 to+動(dòng)名詞give ones life tong sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事give ones mind tong sth. 專心做-9 -(money) worth of sth.價(jià)值(接數(shù)詞)has a population of數(shù)量是times as b

44、ig astimes the size of是幾倍大是幾倍大a (grearge/small) number of許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))A (together) with BA 與 B 一樣，(謂語動(dòng)詞與 A 一致)A as well as B A 跟 B 一樣，(謂語動(dòng)詞與 A 一致) A besides B 除了 B 以外，A(謂語動(dòng)詞與 A 一致) a bit of 一點(diǎn)(接不可數(shù)名詞)a bit 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))a copy of一份(報(bào)紙等)a couple of幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞

45、復(fù)數(shù))a crowd of一群、許多a developed country(一個(gè))發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家a develocountry(一個(gè))發(fā)展中國(guó)家一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)食譜a diet of healthy foodsa fallen tree一棵倒了的樹a few moment later一會(huì)兒、以后a few pieof advice幾點(diǎn)建議a good/great deal of大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)a good/great many大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))a great deal許多東西a group of一群a highly-developed country a kind of sth.一類a knife

46、and fork一副刀叉高度發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家a knowledge of某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)a lack of a large缺乏ty of大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可數(shù)名詞)A like B像 B 一樣，A(謂語動(dòng)詞與 A 一致) a littit 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)a little一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)a loaf of bread一個(gè)面包a lost life in a desert鴻溝a lot more a lot more a lucky esceresting更有趣許多幸運(yùn)地逃脫a narrow esc僥幸逃脫、九死一生a piece

47、 of advice一條建議a place oferest一處名勝a poof view一種觀點(diǎn)- 10 -A rathern B與其 B，不如 Aa series of一系列的a source of的一個(gè)來源a third三個(gè)中的一個(gè)三分之一a total of總計(jì)(接數(shù)詞)a type of一種a variety of一種a waste of money/time/浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)a year and a half一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to根據(jù)、依照achieve one s aim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)achieve sucs取得成功act a

48、part扮演一個(gè)角色假裝aif假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)act the part of sb.演的角色add A to B把 A 加到 B 上add to增加到add up to總計(jì)(無 address a/the letter address sth. to sb. admit to承認(rèn)形式)寫信(的地址)給講advise (t) sb. (should) do建議應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)advise sb. to do勸說afford sb. sth.為去做承擔(dān)afford sth. to sb.為承擔(dān) afford to do能夠去做after a time一段時(shí)間后after a whi

49、leafter all after畢竟；終究t從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))agree on在達(dá)成共識(shí)agreet 同意(接從句)agree to do同意去做agree to one s plan/suggestion agree with one s idea/opinion/采納的計(jì)劃(建議)ysis同意的看法(見解)agree with sb.(衣服等)適合與一致 同意、贊同agree with sb. ont po在那方面同意的意見ahead of time事先；提前aim at瞄準(zhǔn)追求、旨在All but A除了 A 以外所有人(謂語動(dòng)詞與 all 一致，用復(fù)數(shù))all kinds of

50、各種各樣的all of a sudden all over (Europe)突然(單用)整個(gè)(歐洲)- 11 -all sorts of各種各樣的all such所有這些(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù))all the same all the way仍然、依然全程all the year round整年all through the(night/year/one s life)allnot不都是(部分否定)整個(gè)allowng/sb. to do允許(向向)做某事宣布宣布announth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.answer for為負(fù)責(zé)任anyho = whoever任何人(引導(dǎo)

51、主語從句)apart from除外還appear to do好像 apply for申請(qǐng)apply one s minds to專心于appreteng感激做as a matter o as a result ofct實(shí)際上由于as if似乎、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)as long as as one body只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)像一個(gè)人一樣as soon as is nesary如果可能的話盡快as soon as as though as well as一就(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)似乎、好像和一樣 與一樣好as well也；一樣ask (t) sb. (should) do要求應(yīng)該做某事(

52、虛擬語氣)ask for a leave請(qǐng)假ask sb. for advice取得ask some questions of sb.的建議向提問(語)at a distance有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處at a great depth在很深處at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price價(jià)格低(高)at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地 at a mouthful一口、滿口at a safe speed以安全速度行駛at a speed of以的速度行駛a atime一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)blush一瞥at full speed全速前進(jìn)east至少、最少easti

53、f not more如果不是，至少也- 12 -at most最多、至多at one time曾經(jīng)、以前at present現(xiàn)在att very moment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候at the ball在舞會(huì)上at the beginning of在的開始at the bottom of在的底部at the cost of以為代價(jià)at the crossing在路口at the inviion of sb.應(yīng)邀請(qǐng)at the latest最遲、最晚at the most最多at the price of at the risk of以為代價(jià)冒著的at the same time同時(shí)at the sigh

54、t of看見at the speed of以的速度 at the thought of當(dāng)想到 at the top of the voice用最高attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做 attend to sth.注意；對(duì)關(guān)注 attitude to/towards sth.對(duì)的態(tài)度attract one s attention吸引注意力back and forth來來往往地、(前后)來回地bark at(狗)向叫be (good) value for money值錢be able to do能夠、有能力be about to do when就要做某事時(shí)，突然be about to d

55、o be absent from be absorbed in準(zhǔn)備做(不接時(shí)間狀語，表示將來)不在、缺席沉迷于、迷戀于be active in be admitted be afraid of在活躍o universities被大學(xué)錄取ng擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生害怕(物)be afraid of sth./sb.be afraidt恐怕be afraid to do不敢去做be after sth./sb.找be along with和一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在是be angry at sth.對(duì)某事感到生氣be angry with sb./sth.對(duì)(物)感到生氣b

56、e anxious about為感到焦慮be anxious for sth.急切地要- 13 -be anxious to do急切去做 be ashamed of感到羞恥、慚愧be at breakfast/ch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯be at the same level在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from離遠(yuǎn)be based on以為基礎(chǔ)、以為根據(jù)be better off境況好be blind in one eye一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍be blind to對(duì)be busyng忙著be busy with忙著 be carefulbe cau

57、ght in被困住be concerned about關(guān)心be connected with be content to do與有聯(lián)系甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with be crowded with對(duì)滿足擠滿了be dangerous(對(duì))、是的be deaf to be disappo be disappo對(duì)聽而不聞、充耳不聞ed in sth.對(duì)某事(物)失望ed with sb./sth.對(duì)失望be beng when正要做某事時(shí)，突然ng表達(dá)某種語氣、感情，如喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、等be done away with結(jié)束、結(jié)果be dressed in be du

58、e to do be due to sth. be dying for穿預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)怎樣由于、應(yīng)歸于渴望be dying to do be eager to do be engaged in be engaged to急切去做盼望去做忙于、致力于與訂婚be equal to與相等be expert in/at be famous as be famous forng擅長(zhǎng)于作為而出名 因?yàn)槎雒鸼e famous to sb.在中出名be favourable to有助于、有利于be fit for sth. be fond of適合be friendly/kind/polite to sb.對(duì)be

59、going to do即將做友好- 14 -be gone 不見了 be good on sb. 對(duì) be hard on sb. 對(duì)好苛刻、為難be harmful to對(duì)有害be honoured for sth. be in (the) majority因?yàn)槭茏鹁凑即蠖鄶?shù)，處于多數(shù)be in business營(yíng)業(yè)be in danger處于之中之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài))be in darkness be in disorder在沒有秩序、亂be in earnest急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整潔be in great need最需要be in hospital住院b

60、e in low/high spirits情緒低落/高昂be in poor health身體不好be in/under one s charge受管be in/under the charge of sb.受管beroducedo被引進(jìn)be joined to與連接be keen on喜歡be kind for sb. to do sth.做某事(對(duì)人)有好處be kind of sb.好be known for 因?yàn)槎雒?be known to sb.在中出名 be lacking in 缺乏be longing for盼望去做 be longing to do盼望去做be lost不見