19-20 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Language作業(yè)設計教案

1、 Section Language Points ()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1Her strong local accent(口音)betrayed her hometown.2I swept(掃除)rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.3We talked about the Dragon(龍) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day.4There is an ice lantern(燈籠)show in Harbin every yea

2、r in winter.5Could you summarise(概括)the strengths of your proposal for us?6This is happening in every school throughout the country.7He jumped for joy on being told the news.8The entire world must take notice of something like this.9The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror.10I got i

3、n touch with him immediately after I received the letter.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1occasion n重要的社交活動；時刻，時候occasional adj.偶然的；臨時的occasionally adv.偶爾地2graduate n畢業(yè)生 vi.畢業(yè)graduation n畢業(yè)3congratulate vt.祝賀congratulation n恭喜，祝賀4tradition n傳統(tǒng)traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地5scare vt.使(某人)驚恐；嚇唬scary adj

4、.可怕的，引起恐慌的scared adj.害怕的；驚恐的6surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的；四周的surroundings n周圍的環(huán)境7origin n起源；出身original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1come to an end結(jié)束；終止2at war 在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中3put up 舉起；張貼4let off 使某物爆炸5sweep away 掃除；清除6upside down 上下顛倒7light up 照亮；(使)變得喜悅8up to 從事，忙于；多大；能勝任9scare.away 把嚇跑10tens of

5、thousands of 成千上萬.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1The cafe owner has put up the required “no smoking” sign.2England and Germany used to be at war.3They must have known what their father was up to.4Terrorists let off a car bomb in a crowded shopping centre.5The fight between the two countries finally came to an en

6、d.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶n.aladj.v.away動詞短語personal 個人的exceptional 例外的regional 地區(qū)性的give away泄露，分送get away逃脫，離開put away把收起來放好背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人們相信當“?！弊值怪N，福就會到來。It be過去分詞that.It is believed that the couple have left the country.據(jù)信那對夫婦已經(jīng)離開了這個國家。2.I usua

7、lly start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.通常春節(jié)前數(shù)周我就開始計劃回山西的旅程，因為要盡早訂火車票或機票。as表示原因As she was not well，I went there alone.因為她身體不好，所以我獨自到那里去了。3.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Sha

8、nxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火車，就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了與回家的路。the moment引導時間狀語從句I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。4.Whats important is who we eat it with.重要的是我們和誰一起吃。what引導主語從句What he said at the meeting astonished every

9、body present.他在會議上所說的讓在場的所有人很震驚。 occasion n重要的社交活動；時刻；時候(1)on one occasion有一次on that occasion 那時；在那種情況下on occasion 偶爾(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的；不經(jīng)常的；特殊場合的occasionally adv. 偶然地；偶爾；有時On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night.有一次，她半夜給我打電話。He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知

10、道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally(occasion)他不時地游泳來使自己保持涼快。名師點津當occasion后接定語從句時，其引導詞要依據(jù)occasion的含義及在從句中所作的成分來確定。當occasion作先行詞，其含義為“場合；慶典”時，應將它看作充當從句中的地點狀語，用where來引導；當表示“機會；時刻”時，應將它看作充當從句中的時間狀語，用when來引導。 congratulation n恭喜；祝賀(1)congratulation n祝賀，恭賀(常用復數(shù)形式)congratulations(to

11、sb.)on sth.祝賀(某人)某事(2)congratulate sb.on sth. 祝賀某人某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth. 慶幸自己(做)某事He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于難。We congratulated him on having passed(pass)the examination.我們祝賀他通過了考試。I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate)on your suc

12、cess.我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。 come to an end 結(jié)束(教材P51)Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹聲中一歲除，東風送暖入屠蘇。bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end使結(jié)束put an end to sth. 結(jié)束，消除come to an end 結(jié)束in the end 最終，終于end in 以告終，最后的結(jié)果是end up with

13、以結(jié)束When will we bring an end to the war between the USA and Iraq?我們何時才能使美伊戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束？The exploration ended in failure.這次探險活動以失敗告終。The discussion finally came to an end.討論終于結(jié)束了。 put up修建；舉起；提供膳宿；張貼(教材P52)to put up decorations 搭建裝飾品寫出下列句中put up的含義Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of

14、town.建造The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.張貼If you have any questions，put up your hands.舉起They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供食宿put up with容忍，忍受put off 推遲，延期put down 寫下，記下；放下put away 把收拾起來；把錢、物等儲存起來put on 穿上；打開；增加(體重等)；假裝；采納I have to put up with my cats fur

15、all over the house.我必須要忍受我的貓在我的房子里掉了滿地的貓毛。Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put off.都是下雨，運動會才延期的。I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.我只是把可能對孩子造成危險的東西收了起來。 account vt.認為是，視為n描述，報道；(銀行)賬戶；賬目；解釋，說明(教材P52)Read the three readers accounts.讀三位讀者的描述。(1)account fo

16、r說明(原因等)；做出解釋；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于，因為on any account 無論如何on no account 絕不 take account of/o accounto consideration 考慮You should take these facts into account.These facts should be taken into account.你應將這些事實加以考慮。How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?你如何解釋作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)了這么多錯誤？名師點津o

17、n no account置于句首時，句子部分倒裝。 attach vt.貼；固定；附上(教材P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.接著，漢字“?！北坏怪N在門上。(1)attach sth.to.把某物連接到/固定在/附在上attach importance/significance to. 重視；認為重要/有意義/有價值(2)attached 附屬于；為工作；依戀；愛慕be attached to. 被連接到；愛慕an attached school 附屬學校Attach a

18、recent photograph to your application form before handing it in.申請表上請貼一張近照再上交。I attach great significance to the summit meeting.我認為這次峰會會議具有重要意義。This hospital is attached(attach)to Hefei Medical University nearby.這個醫(yī)院附屬于附近的合肥醫(yī)科大學。 let off 使某物爆炸(教材P52)Fireworks were being let off across the city.煙花在城市

19、上空燃放。let out放出；泄露let sb.down 使某人失望let in 讓進來，放進let alone 更不用說，更談不上let.alone 不打擾，不驚動Im afraid she let us down badly.很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。The boys were letting off fireworks.那些男孩在放煙花。With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle of delight.飛機的每一次顛簸都讓他發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲。 scare sb./sth.away把嚇跑(教材P52)Mrs Chen sa

20、id that it was to scare away the monster Nian.陳女士說這是為了嚇走“年”獸。 (1)scared adj.驚恐的，擔驚受怕的be scaredeq blcrc (avs4alco1(of doing. 不敢做,to do. 害怕做,that. 害怕)be scared to death 嚇得要命(2)scare vt. 使某人受驚；驚嚇n. 恐慌；驚恐scare sb.away/off 把某人嚇跑/嚇退scare o doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事She tries to scare the child into behaving well.

21、她試圖恐嚇那孩子讓其守規(guī)矩。She was scared to death(die)to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June.在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等著入學考試成績。The little girl was scared to go(go)out alone in the evening.晚上小女孩不敢獨自外出。語境助記The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into

22、 the river. surround vt.環(huán)繞；圍繞(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火車，就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了與回家的路。(1)surround sb./sth.with.使包圍某人/某物be surrounded by/with. 被包圍/環(huán)繞surround反身代詞with. 喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)；喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)(2)surro

23、unding adj. 周圍的，附近的surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。He loves to surround himself with his family and friends.他喜歡與家人和朋友在一起。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings(surround)我想在健康的

24、環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。 (教材P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.通常春節(jié)前數(shù)周我就開始計劃回山西的旅程，因為要盡早訂火車票或飛機票?！疽c提煉】句中的as作連詞，表示原因。意為“因為”。(1)as作為從屬連詞，可以引導下列從句a時間狀語從句，意為“正當?shù)臅r候”、“一面一面”、“隨著”，從句可放主句之前或主句之后。b引導方式狀語從句，意為“

25、如同”、“按照的方式、樣子、辦法”。as從句總跟在主句之后。cas引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒裝。(應將從句主要成分的形容詞、副詞、原形動詞、不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞置于as前面)。das引導比較狀語從句，意為“和一樣/不一樣”。表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞(意為“那么”“如此”)，第二個as為連詞(引導的比較狀語從句常常用省略)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：asadj./adv.as。(2)as作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導定語從句，既可以單獨使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復雜，而且as在定語從句中可以充當主語、賓語、介詞賓語、表語，可以指人也可指

26、物。(3)as作為介詞的用法：表示“好像，作為，當作”。As he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired.隨著他繼續(xù)走，他感到他越來越勞累。Difficult as it is，we should not give it up.盡管很難，我們不應該放棄。This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 (教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsan

27、d I know that I am heading home to my family.每年一坐上火車，就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了與回家的路?！疽c提煉】句中the moment I get on the train是the moment引導的時間狀語從句，the moment表示“一就”。表示“一就”的形式還有：1the minute/second/instant2immediately/directly/instantly3hardly.when.；no sooner.than.4as soon as.5onn./doing.I went home directly I had

28、 finished work.我一干完活就回家了。No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick.他剛抵達就病倒了。They were presented with flowers on arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airport.在他們到達機場時，向他們獻了花。被動語態(tài)的用法語 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.2.First，the house was cleaned from top to bot

29、tom.3.Fireworks were being let off across the city.4.The night sky was lighted up by them.5I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.6.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.以上各句均為被動語態(tài)。其中1、5、6句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；具體結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are done；2、4句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were done；3句為過去進行時的被動語

30、態(tài)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were being done；6句為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are being done。一、基本知識(一)概念語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。(二)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)一般由“助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be本身無詞義，但有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。(三)用法1講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者。(這時可省略by短語)My bike was stolen last night.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。2借助被動的

31、動作突出動作的受動者。The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy.這輛自行車被一個調(diào)皮的小男孩撞倒了。3為使句子更加合理、流暢。The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus.這計劃得到希望住在校內(nèi)的人的支持。4習慣用法的需要。這類詞常見的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。He was born in China in 2017.他于2017年出生在中國。即時訓練1用所給動詞的正確形式填空So what is the p

32、rocedure?All the applicants are interviewed(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.If nothing is done(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid(pay)on Friday.二、形式時態(tài)名稱被動語態(tài)形式一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are過去分詞一般過去時was/were過去分詞

33、一般將來時will/shallbe過去分詞過去將來時wouldbe過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/arebeing過去分詞過去進行時was/werebeing過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen過去分詞過去完成時hadbeen過去分詞The boy is often heard to play the piano.人們經(jīng)常聽到這個男孩彈鋼琴。(一般現(xiàn)在時)She was seen to enter the hall.有人看見她進了大廳。(一般過去時)A new house will be built by us next year.明年我們要建一棟新房子。(一般將來時)The proble

34、m is being discussed at the meeting.會議上正在討論這個問題。(現(xiàn)在進行時)A meeting was being held when I was there.我到那兒時，正在開會。(過去進行時)All these flowers have been watered.這些花都澆過了。(現(xiàn)在完成時)The building had been completed before I arrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(過去完成時)These books may be kept for two weeks.這些書可以借兩周。(含情態(tài)動詞)名師點津被動語態(tài)中

35、的be動詞有時可用get來代替?！癵et過去分詞”一般用來談論突然發(fā)生的事件，只表示動作，不表示狀態(tài)。She got hurt on her way back home.她在回家的路上受傷了。即時訓練2用所給動詞的正確形式填空Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one was hurt(hurt)The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.The students have been working hard on thei

36、r lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward)with success in the end.三、被動語態(tài)的注意事項1以主動形式表被動意義的動詞(1)表示狀態(tài)特征的系動詞，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove不用于被動語態(tài)，其后接形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動含義。The food tastes delicious.這食物味道鮮美。The cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很軟。(2)表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash習慣上以主動形

37、式表示被動含義。這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語。This kind of cloth washes well.這種布好洗。The engine wont start.引擎發(fā)動不起來。(3)need，want，require作謂語，其主語為物時，動詞后的動名詞用主動形式表示被動含義。The plan required discussing.這項計劃需要討論。2不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況(1)不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語無被動語態(tài)，常見的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，bre

38、ak out，come true，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等。The price has risen.價格升高了。The accident happened last week.事故是上周發(fā)生的。名師點津要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就需注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。(2)有些及物動詞和及物動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)，常見的有：fit，have，hold，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watch，agree with，arrive at/in，shake

39、 hands with，succeed in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to。This key just fits the lock.這把鑰匙適合這把鎖。Your story agrees with what he heard.你的故事與他聽到的相符。即時訓練3用所給動詞的正確形式填空Your idea sounds(sound)a good one.This cheese doesnt cut(not cut)easily.Its too soft.The flowers in the garden needs watering(water)單句語法填空1Vegetables and fruits in this shop sell(sell)well.2Football is played(play)in most countries of the world.3I had not been woken(wake)up by the noise，so I was late this morning.4When was the first manmade satellite sent(send)up into space?5How many magazines