初中英語教材解讀人教九年級上冊單元專題整合主旨大意解題探索石室初中金雪

1、中考閱讀理解考題之歸納主旨大意題型解題探索 成都石室初中培華校區(qū) 金雪歸納主旨大意是閱讀理解題型常考項目。在成都中考當中，常常出現(xiàn)在以下地方：1.A卷閱讀理解，判斷正誤；2.B卷四題的A.補全短文和B.完成表格。解題策略：抓住文章的主旨大意：瀏覽全文，整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯，歸納文章每一段的段落大意，再做總結(jié)。通常情況下，英語文章每一段的第一句為中心句，有時置于段落的最后，或者需要歸納總結(jié)。策略：詳細閱讀每句話，找出每一句的關(guān)鍵詞，詞組。小竅門關(guān)注標題，小標題，引言，每段的第一句話，圖標和詞匯，最末尾的句子以及總結(jié)性句式。下面以2023年成都市中考B卷第四題A七選五為例，探究主旨大意題型的

2、策略，關(guān)鍵和步驟。解題關(guān)鍵：整體把握文章的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，進而概括段落大意，理清段落，句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，對極易混淆的七個選項加以區(qū)分，做出正確選擇。解題步驟1.通讀全文，把握主旨；2.詳細閱讀段落，概括大意。3.研讀選項，準確定位；4.代入原文，通讀驗查。檢查文章是否邏輯嚴密，句子與句子之間是否通順。四、閱讀表達A.補全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感）from someone during a conversation？ 1 ？ Scientists from

3、the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people s emotion according to changes in the color of their faces. Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions. 2 For example, happiness makes our facesred around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgu

4、st(厭惡）createds not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flowtriggered (觸發(fā) ) by the central nervous (神經(jīng)） system. ” Lead researcher AlexMartinez said. 3 Does the colo

5、r alone or also facial expressions help people tell othersemotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4 They were able to tell the emothons 75percent ofthe time without any difficulty. 5 For example , when two people are heate

6、dly arguing over something,we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, wed say he or she is blue in the face. A.But this raises a question.B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain colo

7、r.D.Its not always easy,because the color on your face may tell the truth.E.Then ,volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.F.This is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of ones face. 解題過程：通讀全文，找出每段的段落大意，概括文章的主題：人們想要隱藏自己的感情是很難的，科學研究表明人臉顏色的變化暴

8、露了人們的情緒和情感。Paragragh1:引入段People try to hide their emotions.Paragragh2:Its changes in the colorof peoples face for other peopl to tell their emotions.paragraph3:the color of peoples faces can expose their emotions.Paragraph4:the reason for the changes in the color of peoples faces Paragraph5 further

9、study of the colorParagraph6;its plain that the color alone is definitely used to tell the emotions.Paragraph7the quotations of old Chinese sayings also strengthen the study about the color pattens.接下來，細讀第一自然段第一句話。使用一般疑問句引出人們盡力在談話當中隱藏自己的情感這一普遍存在的事實。怎樣從A-F中選出正確的一項填入第二句話當中呢？我們繼續(xù)詳細閱讀第二自然段，這一段的中心意思是科學研究

10、表明人們能夠根據(jù)別人面部顏色的變化識別出他們的情緒。因此，D選項為正確答案。D項說明與人交談時，想要隱藏情感并不總是容易成功的。因為你面部的顏色會告訴別人你的真實情感?？茖W家發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，人們面部的不同顏色顯示出他們的不同的情感。比如快樂的情緒使我們臉頰變紅，下巴周圍呈現(xiàn)一點藍色。厭惡的情感不僅使嘴唇周圍呈藍黃色，也會讓鼻子和前額出現(xiàn)紅綠色。第2題的正確選項是C.在七個選項中，C選項的意思是：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)每一種面部表情與某一個顏色相聯(lián)系。C項應當是本段的中心句，從for example開始以及之后的兩句話，happines makes our faces red around the cheecks

11、and a little blue around the chin.Disgust creates not only a blue-yellow color aroungd the lips,but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.The two sentences are supporting details.這兩句話是細節(jié)支持句。第四段內(nèi)容完整，這是科學發(fā)現(xiàn)之二。闡釋了情緒顏色構(gòu)成圖的生理原理。第五段,further deep thinking, 進一步深度研究我們僅憑人們臉部顏色的變化就可以判斷，區(qū)分別人的情緒，還是

12、需要同時借助面部表情共同識別談話者的情緒。很自然地，3題的正確選項為A, 它的意思是:但是這也提出了一個問題，正好與它的下一句話Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others emotions? 在邏輯上關(guān)系明確?？茖W家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)我們可以在沒有面部表情的幫助下，僅憑臉部顏色的變化，識別他人的情緒和情感。最后一句是本段的中心句。第一句，to figure this out, 承上啟下作用。scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. E選項Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，所以E選項正確。第七段，再次強調(diào)人們臉部顏色變化的事實與情緒之間的聯(lián)系。The supporting ideas are the quotations from the Chinese proverbs. 所以第五題正確答案是F，This is why ther