高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致PPT

1、關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致第一張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(1) 如果主語(yǔ)后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to,including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短語(yǔ)再加一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)詞）保持一致。如：A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift.Mr. Johnson as well

2、 as his wife and childrenis visiting the Great Wall now.All but Tom have gone to the cinema.語(yǔ)法一致第二張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2) 用and連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同意概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。如：A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech.Bread and butter is usually my breakfast.The professor and scientist has alrea

3、dy come.A teacher and a writer are in the office.語(yǔ)法一致第三張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3) 不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或 主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：To learn English well takes effort.Serving the people is my great happiness.When well go for an outing has not been decided yet.How he can speak so good English interests us all. 語(yǔ)法一致第

4、四張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4) 用 and 連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each，every，no 或 many a 修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Each boy and each girl has been given a gift.No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.Many a boy and many a girl is interested in her lesson.has been laid 語(yǔ)法一致第五張，

5、PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。 復(fù)數(shù)代詞 + each，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Each of us has something to say.Each of them has been given a piece of bread.We each have a dictionary.They each have done their work.語(yǔ)法一致第六張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(6) none作主語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但修飾 不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。 如： None

6、of us are(is) perfect.None of these books are(is) mine.None of his money has been found again.None of this worries me.第七張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(7) 名詞如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)， 但當(dāng)它們前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修飾 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。如：My trousers are black.His glasses are e

7、xpensive.A pair of trousers lies on my bed.A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift.第八張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(8) 形復(fù)意單名詞如：news; 以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科 名詞如：physics, mathematics, economics; 國(guó)名如：the United States; 報(bào)紙名如： the New York Times; 書(shū)名如：Arabian Nights天方夜譚；以及the United Nations 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：Arabian Ni

8、ghts is full of interesting stories.The New York Times is a popular reading material for students.Physics is my favourite subjects.第九張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(9) “a/an + 名詞 + and a half”,“one and a half + 名詞” “the number of + 名詞” 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：An apple and a half is on the table.One and a half da

9、ys has passed.The number of the students in our class is 63.第十張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(10) 百分?jǐn)?shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ of + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （或不可數(shù)名詞）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 百分?jǐn)?shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：Twenty percent of land has been turned into a playground.Two thirds of the apple is rotten.Sixty percent of the workers in the factory

10、are women.第十一張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致 Many a/an + n. + V(單數(shù)）+ O. 表示復(fù)數(shù)的意思，譯作 “很多”。如：Many a student is interested in English.很多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。Many a teacher has resigned.很多老師已經(jīng)辭職了。Many an apple has gone bad.很多蘋(píng)果已經(jīng)壞了。Many a mistake has been made by him.他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。第十二張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致（12） A (large) quan

11、tity of + N. + V + O. 動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由名詞決定； A (large) ammount of + N. (不可數(shù)名詞）+ V (單三）+ O. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但是， Large quantities of + N. (pl.or uc）+ V (復(fù)數(shù)）+ O. Large ammounts of + N. (不可數(shù)名詞）+ V (復(fù)數(shù)）+ O. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。A large quantity of sugar has been put in the boiled water.Large quantities of money have been wasted on the p

12、roject.A larege ammount of time has been spent on English.Large ammounts of time have been saved by the new invention. 第十三張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致 “This kind of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； “復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + of this kind” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：This kind of apples was imported from America.Apples of this kind were import

13、ed from America. 第十四張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(14) “A/An + 單數(shù)名詞 + or two” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； “One or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： A day or two is enough for this work.One or two days are enough for this work.A man or two is to be sent there to help them.One or two men are to be sent there to help them.第十

14、五張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致（15）“A set of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 及 “A series of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如： A series of debates was scheduled for the weekend.The sales man told me that a good set of tires was guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles. 第十六張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語(yǔ)法一致(15) 在 “one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，

15、 定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果one 前面有the only 修飾時(shí)，定于從句的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。 如：Mary is one of the students that have been invited to sing at the concert.Mary is the only one of the students that has been invited to sing at the concert.第十七張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不定代詞all, most, some 等作助于書(shū)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它們所指代的 名詞的數(shù)。如：內(nèi)容一致第十八張，PP

16、T共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月內(nèi)容一致（2）”the + 形容詞（或分詞）” 指一類(lèi)人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活著的人), the wounded (傷者）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.The rich are eager to help the poor. The wounded have been taken good care of .The living have to cheer up and continue to live.第十

17、九張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月內(nèi)容一致(3) 用and 連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看做一個(gè) 整體時(shí)，如：bread and butter(面包加黃油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。如：第二十張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月內(nèi)容一致（4）不定數(shù)量的詞組，如：a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 它們所修飾的名詞。如：A part of the textbooks have arrived.A part of the

18、apple has beeb eaten up by the pig.A lot of people have heared the news.A lof of money has been spent on this project.第二十一張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月內(nèi)容一致(5) 表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、度量等的名詞作 主語(yǔ)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它們作為一個(gè)單 一的概念時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：One million dollars is a lot of money.Ten miles is a long distance.Two years is enough is learn a foreign language.第二十二張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，