必修五Unit5強化演練知能闖關(guān)

1、.漢譯英1要緊的不是誰做了它而是它已經(jīng)被完成了。(what)_答案： What matters most is not who does it ， but that it has been done.2有必要的話，你可以隨時向我求助。(if necessary)_答案： If necessary， you can turn to me for help at any time.3我正要出門，就在這時來了一個不速之客。(be about to do.when)_答案： I was about to leave when an unexpected visitor came in.4作為回報，我決

2、定用一頓豐盛的晚宴招待他。(treat.to)_答案： As a reward， I decided to treat him to a wonderful dinner.5如果給予急救的話，從災(zāi)難中營救出來的村民就不會因失血過多而死了。(非謂語動詞)_答案：If given first aid，the villagers rescued from the disaster wouldnt have bled to death.6最重要的是要把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。(apply.to.)_答案： What is most important is that we should apply theor

3、y to practice.易錯模塊1 (2010 考上海卷高)_ our manager objects to Tom s joining，thewe clubshall accepthim as a member.A UntilB UnlessC IfD After解析：選 B 。句意：我們愿意接收湯姆為我們的成員，除非經(jīng)理反對他加入本俱樂部。選項中的四個詞都可以連接從句。但是這里存在條件關(guān)系，故排除 A( 直到 ) 和 D( 在 之后而語境存在否定條件，故排除 C( 如果 )。)，2 We won t keep winning games_we keep playing well.A b

4、ecauseB unlessC whenD while解析：選 B 。此題考查條件狀語從句。句意：我們不會一直贏得比賽的勝利，除非我們一直打得好。根據(jù)句意分析，狀語從句與主句是條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。3 (2011 高考福建卷 )It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walkedinto the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A thatB whenC sinceD before解析：選 B。句意： 2011 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凱特 米德爾頓步入婚禮的殿堂。 when 在從

5、句中充當狀語。4 (2012 陜西教學質(zhì)量檢測) What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains. A ifB as thoughC unlessD when解析：選 C?？疾闋钫Z從句。 答句句意： 除非下雨， 要不然籃球賽將會繼續(xù)舉行。 這里 unless 引導條件狀語從句， 表示“除非， 如果不 ”， 符合語意。 if 表示“如果 ”； as though 表示“似乎”； when 則表示“當 的時候”。.語法專練本單元語法 省略1The professor paused as if

6、_his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A expectingB having expectedC expectedD to have expected解析：選 A 。當 as if 從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句又包含充當謂語的be 時，從句的主語和be 就常常省略。2 How are you getting on with your work?Oh ，I m sorry.Things aren t going so well as_.A plansB planningC plannedD to plan解

7、析：選 C。 as planned as they were planned。3 What s the matter with Della?Well ， her parents wouldn t allow her to go to the，partybut she still _.A hopes toB hopes soC hopes notD hopes for解析：選 A 。句意： “戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不讓她去參加聚會，但是她想去。 ”hope后再次出現(xiàn)前面出現(xiàn)過的不定式短語to go to the party ，為避免重復只用不定式符號to 代替。so 用來代替前面表示肯定意義

8、的句子；not 代替前面表示否定意義的句子；for 不起替代作用。4 Every evening after dinner ， if not _ from work， I will spend some time walking mydog.A being tiredB tiringC tiredD to be tired解析：選 C。句意：每天晚飯后，如果不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。主句主語I 與從句中的 tire( 使 勞累 )為被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，于是排除了選項 A 和 D。5 He is always thinking more of himself

9、，seldom， _， offering to help others.A if neverB if everC if possibleD if any解析：選 B 。考查狀語從句的省略。if ever 是 if he ever offers to help others 的省略形式。.單項填空1 Now ， where is my purse?_ ！ We ll be late for the picnic. A Take your timeB Don t worry C Come onD Take it easy解析：選 C。由后一句 Well be late for the picnic

10、. 可知答話者是在催促對方，讓對方快點，所以選 C。2 I heard that Tom was appointed as captain of the football team.Yes， the coach had placed a great deal of faith _ him. A inB for C onD with解析：選 A 。 place faith in sb. 相信某人。3 Excuse me，may I use your car? I m sorry.I m afraid I can t _ the car key just at the moment.A rely

11、onB break away fromC put my hands onD keep my hands off解析：選 C。句意：“打擾一下，我可以用一下你的車嗎？”“對不起，恐怕我不能馬上找到車鑰匙。 ” put one s hands on意為“找到”， 符合句意。 rely on 依靠； break away from 掙脫； keep one s hands off不要管，不要碰。4 According to the rules of the game ， each competitor _ wear a number.A canB shallC mayD could解析：選 B 。本

12、題考查情態(tài)動詞。 shall 常用來表示按條約、法令、規(guī)章等必須履行的義務(wù)，用于第三人稱，其含義相當于“必須”。5 (2012 夏銀川抽樣寧)The sea air has made _ difference to her recovery ；she is in_ health now.A a； /B/；/C the； theD a； the解析：選 A 。句意：海上的空氣對她的恢復起了作用；現(xiàn)在她身體好了。起作用； in health 身體好。make a difference6 She knows how to make full use of her time and her paren

13、ts never put _on her towork hard.A forceB pressureC burdenD weight解析：選 B 。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“給某人施壓；強迫、促使或勸說某人(做某事 )”。7 I think it_that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.A urgentB normalC essentialD gifted解析：選 C。根據(jù)后面賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出所填的詞必須具有能使其后的從句是虛擬語氣的功能，四個詞中只有

14、 essential“必不可少的”有此用法。8Ithoughtyou_beemployedbythatcompanybecauseyouhad_knowledge of French.A will ； theB would ； aC can； /D could ； /解析：選 B 。 have a knowledge of French 懂法語。9 There is no doubt _ first aid is only a temporary form of help given to a patient.A whetherB ifC thatD which解析：選 C。 There is

15、 no doubt that. 是固定句式，that 引導的是同位語從句。10 The arrangements for _ concert next Saturday are all in _ place.A the； aB the； /C a； /D a； the解析：選 B。根據(jù)題意可知， 音樂會是雙方都知道的那場音樂會，準備就緒， place 前不用冠詞。故前面用定冠詞the；in place11 What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?A senseB differenceC mista

16、keD use解析：選 B 。make a difference 意為“有影響，有關(guān)系，起 (重要 )作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意：布萊克先生提不提前告訴我們那件事有什么關(guān)系嗎？12There _ a great number of students entering for the competition ，and the number ofthem _ increasing.A is； isB are； areC is； areD are； is解析：選 D 。a number of 后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)。復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。the number

17、 of后接13The boy made the same mistakes _，which ，of course，made his parents very angry.A over and over againB more or lessC sooner or laterD here and there解析：選 A 。 over and over again 意為“反復，多次”。句意：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。more or less 或多或少，大體上；sooner or later 遲早，早晚；here and there 到處。14 Once the new r

18、ules are made， what matters much next is how they will be _ to allthe members of the club.A devotedB referredC appliedD directed解析：選 C。 be applied to 在句中意為“應(yīng)用于”，句中是說把新規(guī)定應(yīng)用于俱樂部的所有成員的身上。而be devoted to 意為“專心于；致力于”；be referred to 意為“提到”；directto 意為“指向”。15 They have earned lots of money ， so I _ believe

19、that the business is a success.A mildlyB firmlyC activelyD tightly解析：選 B 。從 They have earned lots of money ，可知，“我”堅信功的。 mildly 溫和地，輕微地；actively 積極地，活躍地；tightly.短文填詞(firmly believe)緊緊地。生意是成When you have a pet dog， it is necessary to care for it very carefully.The most i_ part of dog- care is cleanlin

20、ess.Not only1._does the dog have to be kept clean，Proper feeding is also important to your dog健s康 ) A dog4.(shouldbefedinthesameplaceandona_( 有 規(guī) 律 的should5._)schedule.Foodnever be left before a dog for o_ thirty minutes.Remember to keep6._fresh water available during hot weather.A_ important thing

21、many7._dogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs._( 積 極 的 )exercisehelpsbuild8._strength and keeps the dog healthy._ regular walk at a fixed time of the9._答案： 1.important2.but3.in/on4.health5 regular6.over7.Another8.Active/Positive9.A10 happier.閱讀理解Words： 340難度系數(shù)：建議用時： 7(Xinhua) The Beijing Music Festiv

22、al ，started and approved by the Culture Ministry of China and the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998 ，is held in Beijing per_annum.With great contributions to world culture and art exchanges ， the Beijing Music Festival has become a symbolic cultural， invitingdistinguishedmusicians and music group

23、s from home and abroad.The festival offers a wide variety of music performances ， including opera ， symphonic( 交響樂 )， solo concert，chamber(室內(nèi)樂 )music concert ，classical jazz concert ，song and dance drama，etc.It has attracted artists and audience from all over the world.The BeijingMusicFestival Assoc

24、iation is a nonprofit organization ， and its members includeexperiencedartistsandexcellentmanagers.Under the guidance of the BeijingMunicipalGovernment，to music lovers by using theirexpertiseand broad connection with international cultural and art professionals.， and presents about 30 performances.T

25、ill 2007 ， the festival had been held tentimes.Many world renowned artists were invited to the festival.The“ Chinese Concept” is emphasized at each Beijing Music Festival for the past ten years.Anotherfeature of the Festival is“ commissiontocommit ”excellent composers to produce new piecedfor BMF.Th

26、e Beijing Music Festival also puts great emphasis on music education and public welfare.Eachyear festival offers free childrenconcerts and students concert.Thefestival holds MasterClasses each year in the Central Conservatory and about 6,000 students，teachers and music lovers have taken advice from

27、well- known Chinese foreign artists.The Beijing Music Festival has achieved great success and won high praises from people from all walks of life.It is regarded not only as a driving force of music and cultural development ，but also4 The underlined word A a decadeB once every year C six monthsD ten

28、weeksas one of Beijing symbolic activities.As an international music festival ， the festival will certainly continue to make great contribution to the worldwide cultural exchange and prosperity.1 This passage possibly comes from_.A a music festival posterB a magazine about musicC a scientific resear

29、ch reportD a newspaper in China解析：選 D 。細節(jié)推測題。從文章開頭的“(Xinhua) 可”以看出本文屬于新聞報道。2 The music performances of the festival include the following EXCEPT_.A operaB jazz concertC Peking OperaD song and dance drama解析：選 C。細節(jié)題。文章第二段信息有詳細說明。3 According to the passage ， which of the following is TRUE?A The festiva

30、l invited some distinguished musicians and music groups mainly from abroad.B The aim of the Beijing Music Festival Association is to obtain large amount of money.C The feature of the Festival is emphasizing the“Foreign Concept”DThe Beijing Music Festival is regarded as a driving force of music and c

31、ultural development as well as one of Beijing s symbolic activities.解析：選 D 。判斷題。從末段第二句話“It is regarded not only as a driving force of music andcultural development ， but also as one of Beijing s symbolic”activities可知選.D?！?per annum ” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.解析：選 B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段第一句“ .started and approved by the Culture Ministry of China and the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998 ，”和下文第四段“ Till 2007 ，the festivalhad been held ten times.”可知選B 。.書面表達(2012 南高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測云)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris給你發(fā)來e-mail ，詢問你校正在開展的“