閱讀理解策略之主旨大意題指導(dǎo)課件

1、閱讀理解策略之主旨大意題指導(dǎo)閱讀理解策略之主旨大意題指導(dǎo)評考考試評價： 閱讀理解難度中等，學(xué)生不能正確運用解題方法，進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)處理。平均分： 20.3分最高分： 28分 （徐啟峰、馮園、周兆強）解題指導(dǎo)： 如何快速獲取主旨大意？ 如何處理文章的與問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)？評考考試評價：平均分： 20.3分解題指導(dǎo)： 如何快速獲取主B篇What is the kind of this passage? A. news B. application article C. fairy tale D. science fiction When we read the news, which paragraph s

2、hould we attach importance to ?How about the passage D?B篇What is the kind of this pasHow to solve the problem concerning detailed information? “三步法”搞定細(xì)節(jié)題Tips:定位-分析-判斷How to solve the problem conce閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)解題技巧1. 定位：根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位是做題時最基本的步驟，也是最核心的步驟。因為細(xì)節(jié)題考查的就是學(xué)生對文章中某個細(xì)節(jié)性信息的把握程度。2. 分析：定位之后，不要忙著做題，而是把關(guān)注點再放

3、到題干上，分析一下這道題考查的到底是什么。3. 判斷：根據(jù)題干對所提的問題，把原文內(nèi)容和各個選項逐一作對比，判斷出正確答案。閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)解題技巧1. 定位：根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位是B篇What is the main idea of the passage?技巧一： 通過已知題目the ticketing mistakethe problem技巧二： 通過首尾段落synchronized swimming（花樣游泳）the mens 100 final （男子以百米欄決賽）如何獲取文章的信息，尤其是長篇幅段落？技巧三： 已知的漢語注釋以及專有名詞B篇What is the main ide

4、a of th B篇 What is the main idea of the passage?首段： Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming （花樣游泳） have received an unexpected change to the mens 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake （）排除干擾,

5、去輕存重 Around 200 people have received an unexpected change. 長難句分析 末段：Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky, changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals, and in around 200 cases the hottest of all, the mens 100m finalLocog said the decision to award 100

6、m final tickets was made because one of the synchronised swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event, August 5圈出描述性詞匯（形容詞、副詞等）末段：Thousands of ticket holdersT4 T5 （細(xì)節(jié)題） T4 As a result of ticketing mistake, about 200 people_.一：定位 （200 people） will luckily be able to watch the mens 100

7、m finalB. will not enjoy the synchronized swimming eventsC. will have to change their tickets to other gamesD. have applied for tickets to the mens final二. 分析 三.判斷T4 T5 （細(xì)節(jié)題） T4 As a re三步法搞定T5（定位，分析，判斷） T5：In order to solve the problem, the Locog _ Arequired the holders to return the tickets Ballowe

8、d the holders to apply for another ticket Cwould charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets Doffered to change the tickets without any extra costIn which paragraph does the Locog solve the problem?Para 3答案校對 A D A C三步法搞定T5（定位，分析，判斷） T5：In order Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas per

9、iod contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessfulThe changes need no additional costIt has also offered to return any discrepancy （差額） if the new tickets cost less than the originals Para 3solutions :圈出提示詞語或者句子 Locog and its

10、ticket agent Friday, December 30, 2011 has been cut for the tiny South Pacific island nation, Samoa as it moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to catch up with Asia, New Zealand and Australia. D篇 What is the main idea of the passage? 這個南太平洋袖珍島國丟掉了12月30日(周五)這一天，因為它將自己的時間移前了24小時，以和亞洲、新西蘭和澳大利亞保持一致。 Frida

11、y, December 30, 201T12Samoa moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to _Atrade with the United StatesBbe the first place to see in each new dayCfollow the international datelineDbe in the same time zone as Australia定位-分析-判斷Para1 On New Years Eve, Samoa will Slave jumped to the west of the international d

12、ateline, which runs through the Pacific Ocean and broadly follows the 180 degree line of longitude （經(jīng)線） T12Samoa moved its time zone 閱讀理解策略之主旨大意題指導(dǎo)T13Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Its Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in AmericaB. Samoa once had a date change about 200

13、 years agoC. Samoa and America are now in the same time zoneD. In Samoa, cars move on the right hand side of the road定位-分析-判斷Para5 Samoa, a country of about 180,000 people, used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia, but went back a day in 1892, celebrating July 4 twice and aligni

14、ng itself with the United States. The date change is not the first major change in Samoa in recent yearsIn 2009, the country switched to driving on the left hand side of the road from the right hand side, in line with New Zealand and AustraliaT13Which of the following is 閱讀理解策略之主旨大意題指導(dǎo)T13Which of th

15、e following is true according to the text?A. Its Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in AmericaB. Samoa once had a date change about 200 years agoC. Samoa and America are now in the same time zoneD. In Samoa, cars move on the right hand side of the road定位-分析-判斷Para5 Samoa, a country of about 180,

16、000 people, used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia, but went back a day in 1892, celebrating July 4 twice and aligning itself with the United States. The date change is not the first major change in Samoa in recent yearsIn 2009, the country switched to driving on the left hand

17、 side of the road from the right hand side, in line with New Zealand and AustraliaT13Which of the following is Answers: (A)ACC (B)ADAC (C)CABB (D)DABD Question time Answers: Question 閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)解題技巧1. 定位：根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位是做題時最基本的步驟，也是最核心的步驟。因為細(xì)節(jié)題考查的就是學(xué)生對文章中某個細(xì)節(jié)性信息的把握程度。2. 分析：定位之后，不要忙著做題，而是把關(guān)注點再放到題干上，分析一下這道題考查的到底是什么。3. 判斷：根據(jù)題干對所提的問題，把原文內(nèi)容和各個選項逐一作對比，判斷出正確答案。閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)解題技巧1. 定位：根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位是Useful expressionsA篇：1. incredible 2.Forced to quit school in the third grade to take some jobs, he kept the secret close to his