語言差異與翻譯PP

1、 英漢語言差異與翻譯1Part I Differences in Language 1.1 Differences in Word Form 1. They told me that Professor Li would have been teaching here for thirty years by this winter.2. Blues such a pretty color. Jim had always liked her in blue.3. This one is better than that one.21.2 Differences in Word Function

2、4. He had a strong dislike for the sentimental.5. He is the last person for such a job.1.3 Differences in Syntactic Structure6. 今日來訪，不巧未遇。把電話留下，回頭再聯(lián)系。7. 昨日收到匯款，今早寄出貨物。8. 這本辭典很有用。31.4 Differences in Word Order9. The book on the table is mine. 10. The man you saw just now is my father. 11. He died in

3、a hospital in Beijing in 1989.1.5 Differences in Using the Passive Form1.6 Differences in Using Articles and Introductory Words412. Look at the red and white roses in the garden, how beautiful they are. 13. Read the fifth and last paragraph of the text. 14. Bring me a cup of tea. 15. It is necessary

4、 for us to finish the task in time. 16. There seems to be nothing important here.17. 有什么可笑的？ 18. 你能這樣說真是太好了。51.7 Differences in Using Connectives19. The gate was opened, and the audience came crowding in. 20. It looks like a storm, so lets gather up our things and go home.21. 雖然我費(fèi)盡口舌，但仍然說服不了他。22. 即使

5、你去了那里，也不會有什么結(jié)果。23. 給我我也不要。624. The more you give, the more you will get.25. We ought not to speak evil of others behind their back. 我們不應(yīng)該背后說別人的壞話。26. It is easy to dodge a spear in the open, but hard to guard against an arrow shot from hiding. 明槍好躲，暗箭難防。7 1.8 Esthetic Standards The divine land of Ch

6、ina has its rivers flowing across; the brilliant culture of China has its roots tracing back longThe light-some dragon-boats appear on the river as though the stars twinkle in the milk way. The richly decorated pleasure boats look like a scene of mirage. The splendent awnings in green and gold chain

7、 into a palace of crystal. 8 Is this a fairy-land or a mere dream? Looking above, you can see the beautiful doves flying. Looking below, you can see the sailing lamps glittering. Cracking are the fireworks, which present you a picture of fiery trees and silver flowers. Circling are the lantern-dance

8、rs, who present you a variation of exquisite manner.9譯文：中華大地，江河縱橫；華夏文化，源遠(yuǎn)流長輕快的龍舟如銀河流星，瑰麗的彩船如海市蜃樓。兩岸那金碧輝煌的彩樓，連成一片的水晶宮，是仙境？是夢境？仰視彩鴿翻飛，低眸漂燈流霓，焰火怒放，火樹銀花，燈舞回旋，千姿百態(tài)。10譯文：華夏神州，宏偉江川縱橫交錯，燦爛文化源遠(yuǎn)流長輕快的龍舟在水中蕩漾，晶瑩的繁星在銀河中閃爍；絢麗多姿的彩船猶如海市蜃樓，金碧輝煌的彩篷與水晶宮綿綿相連。究竟是仙境？還是夢幻？舉目仰望，美麗的白鴿在藍(lán)天翱翔，俯首低眸，明亮的漂燈在隨波逐流。好一派：爆竹煙花齊綻放，火樹銀花不夜

9、天，神燈轉(zhuǎn)盡人間舞，百態(tài)千姿領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。11Part II. Differneces in Ways of Thinking2.1 Concrete vs. Abstract1. Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes. 聰明人防患于未然，愚蠢者臨渴掘井。2. Out of his (Jeffersons) tremendous energy came inventions, books, new ideas and new starts in every field of hum

10、an endeavor. 他精力極其充沛。他創(chuàng)造發(fā)明、著書立說、闡發(fā)新思想，并在人類努力從事的各個領(lǐng)域中有所開創(chuàng)。3. He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. 在決策過程中，他已經(jīng)不那么拋頭露面了。12 2. 2 Man-centered vs. Object-centered 4. His name escaped me (or: my memory ) for the moment. 我一時(shí)記不起他的名字了。 5. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 6. An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到了一個主意。 7. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. 我興奮得什么話也說不出來。 13 8. A strange peace came over her when she was alone. 她獨(dú)處時(shí)便感到一種特殊的安寧。 9. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，一點(diǎn)腳步聲也沒有。 The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 10. 花園里面是人間