2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市紀(jì)家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市紀(jì)家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The old pictures remind me of the happy times _we spent together last year.A. when B. 不填 C. where D. in which參考答案：B2. _ is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. A. It B. What C. That D. As參考答案：B略3. In 1963 the UN set up th

2、e World Food Programme，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. itsC. whose D. whom參考答案：CC考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the World Food Programme在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞purpose，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國(guó)成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。4. You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something import

3、ant to do . A . neednt to come B . dont need come C . dont need coming D. neednt come 參考答案：D略5. The overuse of online devices might place children in a “digital fog”, _they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.A. that B. when C. which D. where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的過(guò)度使用可能會(huì)使孩子們陷入“數(shù)

4、字迷霧”中，在這“數(shù)字迷霧”里他們感到疲倦和不耐煩，覺(jué)得很難集中精力。此處in a “digital fog”,做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句里做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。6. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more參考答案：B7. Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_ do yourself?Ado you rather Bwould you ratherCwill

5、 you rather Dshould you rather參考答案：B考查sb.would rather do sth.8. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _ on the road.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke off參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊能囋诼飞蠅牧?，所以許多司機(jī)停下來(lái)幫忙。A. broke down 壞了，出故障；B. broke out爆發(fā)；C. broke into破門(mén)而入；D. broke off折斷。brok

6、e down “壞了,出故障”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9. _ the opportunity to speak at the opening ceremony made him overjoyed.A. Being offeredB. To offerC. Having offeredD. Offered參考答案：A10. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earth-quake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killi

7、ng參考答案：C11. 9. - I think its going to be a big problem.- Yes, it could be. - I wonder _ we could do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that參考答案：C略12. - Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?- Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you參考答案：A32. I

8、d rather you _that now, than afterwards. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew參考答案：D14. Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibrary C.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary參考答案：D15. Im sorry to say that you made mistakes in your homework.A .too much; muc

9、h too B .too much; too much C. much too; too many D. much too; many too 參考答案：C16. Is your daughter fond _ playing the piano?On the contrary, shes getting tired _ it.A. on; of B. with; from C. of; of D. of; from參考答案：C17. Passengers will likely face the usual struggle to get their tickets during festi

10、vals, _ at railway stations, where long lines are expected. A. exactly B. obviously C. actually D. particularly 參考答案：D18. The cars f_ in a steady stream along the main road.參考答案：flowed 二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)71.The diet in Wang Pengs restaurant has _(優(yōu)點(diǎn))and weaknesses. 72. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of t

11、he _ (到達(dá)) of Christopher Columbus in the new world.73. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people _ (欣賞) the moon and in China, enjoy the mooncakes.74. When we met again, he _ (道歉) to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.75. It is _ (明顯的) that he was trying to hold

12、 his breath.76. What will happen to you if you dont eat a _ (平衡的) diet.77. In the lab, dont touch anything without your teachers_(允許).78. Experts say eating carrots _ (有益于) your eyes.79. It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the _(相反的), I think its rather beautiful.80. My father and I _ (漫步) around the path

13、 enjoying the spring sun last weekend.參考答案：71.strengths72.arrival73.admire74.apologized75.obvious76.balanced77.permission78.benefits79.contrary80.wandered74.apologized考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“met”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填apologized。75.obvious考查形容詞和固定句型。It is obvious that.是主語(yǔ)從句，意為“.是明顯的”，故填obvious。76.balanced考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。a/an修飾可

14、數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，形容詞在diet前作定語(yǔ)，balanced平衡的，故填balanced。77.permission考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所有格后跟名詞，permit的名詞形式是permission，故填permission。78.benefits考查主謂一致。say后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故填benefits。79.contrary考查固定短語(yǔ)。on the contrary正相反，故填contrary。80.wandered考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wandered。三、 閱讀理解20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

15、有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep good physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy

16、habits. 68 69 It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes(糖尿病), and helps you control your weight. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should participate in moderate（適度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease

17、Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis, swimming or aerobics.Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups.

18、 Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation. 70 Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long

19、term stress. 71 In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of di