新概念第一冊語法練習1

1、Lesson 1 Excuse me! Lesson 2 Is this your .?一、一般疑問句疑問句課分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、翻譯疑問句和選擇疑問句。一般疑問句用yes或no來回答。故又稱yes-no疑問句，句末用聲調或降聲調，回答 用功能詞簡單回答。1、謂語動詞中原來有的功能詞，將功能詞移到句首，原來無功能詞時則在句首加上特殊功能詞，do，does，didHave you noticed anything else strange? No, I havent.Did she invite any other guests to her party? Ys, she did.2、否

2、定的一般疑問句：表示說話者驚訝、懷疑、失望、煩惱等感情，not常與縮寫置 于句首，也可以不縮寫，還可以單獨置于主語之后。Dont they care what she says? No, they dont.Do they not care what she says? *s, they do.3、一般疑問句中通常要使用一些表示否定意義的所謂非否定詞Can you remember any advice he gave to you?Cant you remember any advice he gave to you?4、否定詞，表示說話者對所問內容有一定的把握，期望得到肯定的回答Can y

3、ou remember some advice he gave to you?你記得他給過你一些忠告嗎？Cant you remember some advice he gave to you.你不記得他給過你一些忠告嗎？5、否定的一般疑問句要根據實際情況來回答:內容是肯定的就用yes,內容是否定的，就用noIsnt she very angry with her friend? *s. she is. Shes very angry.難道她不生她朋友的氣嗎？不，她生氣。她非常生氣。Wont they offer us any help? Ys, they will. They are our

4、 friends難道他們不會給我們任何幫助嗎？不，他們會的。他們是我們的好朋友。單項選擇()1. Can you speak Japanese? No, IA, mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not( )2.you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number.A, Need B. Could C. Must D. Should12 BB數人稱格 Wr 單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeweUs第二人稱youyouyouYou第三人稱hehimtheytheysheHeritit二、人稱

5、代詞稱代詞時表示“我”“她”他它”“我們“你們他們”的詞人稱代詞有人稱、數、格之分。第三人稱代詞還有性別的區(qū)分，he (him)she(her)中性詞it人稱代詞的作用1、做主語 He is my friend.2、做主語的補語 who broke the vase? Its I. (Its me)3、做賓語或介詞賓語I saw her with them.( )1.- Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?-Yes. She teachesChinese.A, us B. our C. ours D. we()2. Yester

6、day was Dads birthday. I gave a scarf as a present.A, he B. him C. his D. her12 AB練習題一、拔下列陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銭verybody is in the classroom.in the classroom?Shes never helped others.never helped others?The boy does some housework at home.the boy housework at home?The children had a good time in the park.the c

7、hildren a good time in the park?Jim has some story-books. Jim story-books?Jimstory-books?Joe read todays newspaper. Joe todays newspaper?Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting. Mr. Hunt tell you important at the meeting?The plane has already landed. the plane landedThe old man often doe

8、s morning exercises.the old man oftenmorning exercises?They will meet you at the station.they you at the station?We are from the United States.from the United States?They have an expensive DVD. an expensive DVD? an expensive DVD?The building was built many years ago.the buildingmany years ago?He has

9、 already gone to England. he to England?I must finish my homework before eight oclock? you your homework before eight oclock?He often goes to the library. he often to the library?They have a class meeting every other week.theya class meeting every other week?They made the machines themselves.theythe

10、 machines themselves?二、將下列各句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銼he wore a long white dress on her birthday party last year.Somebody has already taken the rubbish away from the classroom.They will do something special to make the musical evening more successful.They must have already carried out their production plan for this y

11、ear ahead of time.三、完成下列各句1Wont you, Mr. Goller, stay in the Grand Hotel for some more days?-（對，不住了）-Didnt it take the visitors half an hour toget to the Science Museum?-（不，用了半個小時）- His mother went mad with him for his failure in his examinations.- （難道你不信嗎？）-（不，我相信）- One cant do everything he wants

12、to by oneself atonce.-（難道你不這樣認為嗎？）-（是的，我不這么認為）四、閱讀短文，根據漢語完成句子A man got into a train and found himself sitting beside a woman. Soon they began talking to each other, and he said to her:”（你有子女嗎？）？” “Yes, I have one son,” the woman answered. Oh, really?” said the man”（他抽煙嗎？）” “No, hes never touched a c

13、igarette, the woman replied. “Thatsgood； the man continued.” I dont smoke, either. Smoking is very bad for ones health. And (你兒子喝酒嗎？)” “Oh, no” the woman answered at once,” hes never drunk a drop of it.” “Then I congratulate you, mama” the man said. “And(他回家晚過嗎？)at night?” “No, never, the woman answ

14、ered. “And he goes to bed immediately after dinner.” “Well,” the man said, “Hes wise man.(他年輕嗎？)” “Hes six months old today.” The woman replied proudly.五、用所給此的適當形式填空Wheres Lucy?Lily is looking for(she).My uncle is ill. I am going to see(he) in the hospital.Edison built a science lab(he)Yesterday I m

15、et a friend of(I) in the street.The girl is only seven, but she can do some housework by(she)The pen isnt yours. Its(her)John put the suit on, and then went to look at(he) in a mirror.-I didnt know Jack could swim. Who taught him?-Nobody! He taught(he)Can you help(I) with my EnglihsLet(I) help you.W

16、hats(you) name?The students will do(they) exercises at home.This is my ruler.(you) is over there.Can you do it by(you)?六、真題再現(單項選擇)()1. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, IA. mustntB. cantC. needntD. may not( )2.you pass me a pen.Id like to writ down the telephone number.A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Shoul

17、d()3. -Must I finish my homework now? -No, youA. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont()4. Who taughtmath last year?A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )5. The man over there is my brother.is doctor.A. She B. He C. Hers D. His( )6. The Greens garden is larger thanA. we B. us C. ours D. our( )7. Can I borrow

18、 pencil.is broken.A. you, My B. your, Me C. your, Mine D. yours, My()8. These are cups,are over there.A. our, YiursB. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. their, Y)ur()9.is my son. Do you like to play with?A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him()10. Janes cap is red.is blue.A. Her B. Him C. His D. He( )1

19、1. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. this B. that C. it D. its()12. That bridge is almost broken.is not safe to cross the bridge.A. It B. She C. This D. That()13. This is my bag, and that is.A. he B. his C. him D. they答案一、1, is everybody 2, has she 3, does, do any 4, did, have 5, does, have any, has, any 6, did, read 7, did, anything 8, has, yet 9, does, do 10, will, meet 11, are you 12, have they, do they have 13, was, built 14, has, gone, yet 15, must, finish 16, does, go 17, do, have 18, did,