高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試題精選匯編：完形填空專題

1、 河南省部分市2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試題精選匯編完形填空專題01【南陽(yáng)市2019-2020高二下期末】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I must have been asked a hundred times about my messed-up timing for my two-month journey back to Canada， and then _21_ back to China just as the weather is turning nice in Toronto.Well it was no

2、t for the weather, I could have satisfied any _22_ for winter scenery with a quick trip to Harbin. I must _23_ I did enjoy getting out snowshoeing with my siblings but the real reason was to _24_ my Moms 90th birthday in early March. I also _25_a brothers 60thbirthday as well as several_26_ with fri

3、ends and family.Why did I _27_? Simply put stubborn determination, good friends and a _28_ desire to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China. _29_ I still cannot have a conversation in Chinese, I am _30_ to continue with my studies until such time that I can. While that is a long way off I do

4、_31_ continued improvement in both the way I study and the progress that I make.May 10, I _32_ out in a gym for the first time in China. It is a small place but we had a(n) _33_ enjoyable visit including the use of enough exercise _34_. It feels good to be back into a _35_ again. At my age working o

5、ut is designed to _36_ good health and maintain the _37_ to travel and enjoy life. I already have two social _38_ on my schedule, plus I am excited about the _39_ to watch part of the Xiamen Dragon Boat Race on May 25 & 26. Life in China is good to me _40_, what can I say.21. A. passingB. datingC. b

6、ringingD. heading22. A. requirementB. desireC. curiosityD. need23 A. claimB. declareC. admitD. announce24. A. celebrateB. blessC. wishD. congratulate25. A. attendedB. participatedC. joinedD. prepared26. A. ceremoniesB. visitsC. discussionsD. conferences27. A. goB. comeC. returnD. arrive28 A. littleB

7、. newC. simpleD. burning29. A. Above allB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even though30. A. scaredB. determinedC. worriedD. exhausted31. A. seeB. expectC. predictD. show32. A. brokeB. ranC. workedD. figured33. A. suddenlyB. abruptlyC. nearlyD. amazingly34. A. machineB. equipmentC. deviceD. load35. A. routin

8、eB. scheduleC. timetableD. plan36. A. serveB. reserveC. observeD. preserve37. A. approachB. mysteryC. abilityD. competition38. A. appointmentsB. settlementsC. documentsD. assessments39. A. bonusB. ideaC. opportunityD. imagination40. A. in additionB. in generalC. on averageD. after all【答案】21. D 22. B

9、 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從加拿大回到中國(guó)后的生活?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我回加拿大的兩個(gè)月行程安排混亂，然后又在多倫多的天氣轉(zhuǎn)好時(shí)返回中國(guó)，關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我肯定被問(wèn)過(guò)一百次了。A. passing經(jīng)過(guò)；B. dating約會(huì)，記載日期；C. bringing帶來(lái)；D. heading前往，去。根據(jù)第三段中“enjoy more of the s

10、ights and culture of China”可知，此處是指在加拿大兩個(gè)月的旅程后“回到”中國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我本可以滿足我去哈爾濱短途旅行看冬天的風(fēng)景的愿望。A. requirement需要；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. need需要。根據(jù)“for winter scenery with a quick trip to Harbin”可知，此處指去哈爾濱旅行的“愿望”，desire for渴望，愿望，下文“a _8_ desire to enjoy more of the sights and culture o

11、f China”也是提示。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認(rèn)，我真的喜歡和兄弟姐妹穿著穿著雪鞋走在雪里。A. claim要求，聲稱（用于發(fā)表個(gè)人意見(jiàn)，索賠等）；B. declare宣稱（正式用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重官方的公開(kāi)宣告）；C. admit承認(rèn)；D. announce宣布（一般用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重宣布人們所關(guān)心感興趣的事）。此處是作者“承認(rèn)”自己愛(ài)好雪鞋健行，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的原因是在三月初慶祝我母親的九十歲生日。A. celebrate慶祝；B. bless保佑，祝福；C. wish希望；D. congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)“my Moms 9

12、0th birthday”可知是“慶?！鄙?。celebrate通常指慶祝有意義的日子或事件，congratulate指對(duì)他人祝賀為目的，希望他人幸?；蜃哌\(yùn)或表達(dá)對(duì)某人的表?yè)P(yáng)，此處指“慶?！鄙?，celebrate符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人參加了一個(gè)哥哥的60歲生日，還有一些拜訪活動(dòng)。A. attended出席，參加；B. participated參加；C. joined加入；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“a brothers 60th birthday”可知，作者“參加”了生日聚會(huì)和拜訪活動(dòng)。participate表示“參加”時(shí)常和介詞in

13、搭配，join后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“加入”某個(gè)組織，均不符合語(yǔ)境，attend表示“出席，參加”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人參加了一個(gè)哥哥的60歲生日，還有一些拜訪活動(dòng)。A. ceremonies典禮；B. visits拜訪，做客；C. discussions討論；D. conferences會(huì)議。根據(jù)“a brothers 60th birthday”及“with friends and family”可知，作者和家人及朋友參加的應(yīng)是和生日聚會(huì)類似的活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“拜訪，做客”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為什么返回？A.

14、go去；B. come來(lái)；C. return返回；D. arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)第一段中的“back to China”并結(jié)合“to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China”可知，此處是作者解釋“返回”中國(guó)的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)就是堅(jiān)定的決心，好朋友和一個(gè)欣賞更多中國(guó)風(fēng)景和文化的強(qiáng)烈愿望。A. little小的；B. new新的；C. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D. burning燃燒的，熱烈的。根據(jù)下文對(duì)中國(guó)生活的描述及最后一句“Life in China is good to me”可知，此處指欣賞中國(guó)

15、風(fēng)景和文化的“強(qiáng)烈”愿望。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管我還不能用中文對(duì)話，我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，直到我可以的時(shí)候。A. Above all最重要的是；B. Now that既然；C. As though好像；D. Even though盡管。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，“I still cannot have a conversation in Chinese”與“I am _10_ to continue with my studies until such time that I can.”之間是讓步關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意

16、：盡管我還不能用中文對(duì)話，我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，直到我可以的時(shí)候。A. scared害怕的；B. determined決心的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. exhausted疲憊的。根據(jù)“continue with my studies until such time that I can”可知，作者“決心”繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，直到可以用中文對(duì)話的時(shí)候。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管那是一條漫長(zhǎng)的道路，我確實(shí)在我的學(xué)習(xí)方式和取得的進(jìn)步方面看到了持續(xù)的提高。A. see看見(jiàn)；B. expect期望；C. predict預(yù)測(cè)；D. show展示。上文提到作者繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)直到能用中文對(duì)話，再由

17、“While(盡管)”可知，雖然很艱難，但是作者“看到”了自己的提高。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：5月10號(hào)，我在中國(guó)第一次在健身房鍛煉。A. broke打破；B. ran跑步；C. worked工作；D. figured計(jì)算。根據(jù)“in a gym”可知，是在健身房“鍛煉”，work out有“鍛煉”的含義，下文中“At my age working out”也是提示。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它是個(gè)小地方，但是我們的那次參觀非常愉快，包括使用了足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備。A. suddenly突然；B. abruptly突然，冒失地；C. nearly幾乎；D

18、. amazingly非常地。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及可知，雖然健身房很小，作者卻覺(jué)得“非?！庇淇?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是個(gè)小地方，但是我們的那次參觀非常愉快，包括使用了足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)器材。A. machine機(jī)器；B. equipment器材；C. device裝置，設(shè)備；D. load載重。根據(jù)上文提到的“in a gym”可知，此處是指運(yùn)動(dòng)“器材”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再次回歸到日常的生活感覺(jué)很好。A. routine日常，常規(guī)；B. schedule計(jì)劃，安排；C. timetable時(shí)間表；D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)I must have

19、 been asked a hundred times about my messed-up timing for my two-month journey back to Canada可知，作者回加拿大的兩個(gè)月行程安排混亂。此處指回歸到“日常的生活”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我年紀(jì)鍛煉是為了維持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A. serve服務(wù)；B. reserve預(yù)定；C. observe觀察；D. preserve保留，維持。根據(jù)“working out”可知，鍛煉是為了“維持”良好的健康，且and是連接兩個(gè)并列的鍛煉目的，空處應(yīng)和后面的maintain

20、同義，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的年紀(jì)鍛煉是為了維持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A. approach方法；B. mystery謎語(yǔ)，秘密；C. ability能力；D. competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?！板憻挕笔菫榱擞袀€(gè)好身體，即能夠去旅行和享受生活，所以此處指“能力”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)有了兩個(gè)社交預(yù)約的安排。A. appointments約會(huì)，約定；B. settlements定居；C. documents文件；D. assessments評(píng)估。上文提到旅行和享受生活，再由“on my schedule”可知，此處指有

21、兩個(gè)社交“預(yù)約”的安排。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，有機(jī)會(huì)觀看5月25號(hào)到26號(hào)的部分廈門龍舟賽，我很激動(dòng)。A. bonus津貼；B. idea想法；C. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D. imagination想象。根據(jù)“I am excited”可知，應(yīng)是“有機(jī)會(huì)”觀看龍舟賽，作者才會(huì)覺(jué)得激動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我可以說(shuō)，在中國(guó)的生活總體上很好。A. in addition此外；B. in general一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上；C. on average平均；D. after all畢竟。根據(jù)Life in China is good to

22、 me可知，此處指“總體上”生活很好。故選B項(xiàng)。02【濮陽(yáng)市2019-2020高二下期末】第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan,

23、 a _21_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _22_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (鐘愛(ài)) ever since _23_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _24_About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _25_, like toilet paper, beer cans

24、, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _26_ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a _27_ home-like place this way.I tried _28_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would _29_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. F

25、inally, I got so _30_ it that I decided something had to _31_.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _32_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _33_. On that day, more than 300 people _34_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It

26、was _35_ how much we were able to accomplish. I couldnt believe the _36_ we made the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _37_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _38_ about their surroundin

27、gs. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _39_ rather than complaining .We need to teach by _40_. You cant blame others unless you start with yourself.21. A. distantB. hardC. looseD. huge22. A. graduallyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. recently23. A. paintingB. climbingC.

28、 measuringD. approaching24. A. homeB. palaceC. gardenD. shelter25. A. dustB. wasteC. materialsD. resources26. A. againstB. overC. beyondD. within27. A. newB. safeC. happyD. beautiful28. A. picking upB. breaking downC. throwing awayD. digging out29. A. waitB. saveC. killD. spend30. A. delighted inB.

29、tired ofC. satisfied withD. used to31. A. aimB. stressC. changeD. depend32. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something33. A. concertB. picnicC. partyD. cleanup34. A. showed upB. called backC. dropped outD. looked around35. A. puzzlingB. amazingC. amusingD. interesting36. A. planB. visitC. differ

30、enceD. contact37. A. coveredB. crossedC. measuredD. designed38. A. argueB. complainC. quarrelD. talk39. A. thinkingB. questioningC. doingD. watching40. A. methodB. explanationC. researchD. example【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37.

31、A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者把Yosemite 國(guó)家公園當(dāng)成自己的家，當(dāng)看見(jiàn)里面有大量垃圾時(shí)，開(kāi)始是自己，后來(lái)組織他人一起來(lái)清理，由此可見(jiàn)，改變事情的方法是動(dòng)手去做，而不是抱怨。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出去的時(shí)候，我讓他們等著，然后跑上E1 Capitan，那是一塊高達(dá)3300英尺的巨石。A. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. hard硬的，困難的；C. loose寬松的；D. huge巨大的。根據(jù)3300 feet 和下文的 giant rock得知是巨石，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一觸到那塊巨大的巖石，就立刻意識(shí)到

32、我要爬上去。A. gradually逐漸地；B. finally最后；C. immediately立刻，馬上；D. recently最近。此處指觸摸到那塊巨石就立刻知道要爬上去，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，這一直是我一生的鐘愛(ài)攀登Yosemite的巖石和山脈。A. painting繪畫；B. climbing攀登；C. measuring測(cè)量；D. approaching接近。根據(jù)上文的I wanted to climb it可知是攀登。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直以Yosemite為家。A. home家；B. palace宮殿；C. gar

33、den花園；D. shelter避難所。根據(jù)下文第二段的尾句treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.中的home可知作者把Yosemite看作自己的家，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約15年前，我開(kāi)始看到很多廢棄物。A. dust灰塵；B. waste垃圾，廢物；C. materials材料；D. resources資源。根據(jù)下文列舉的like toilet paper，beer cans，empty boxes，知道是垃圾（廢棄物），故選B?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能理解游客為什么不愛(ài)護(hù)這個(gè)地方，

34、而是這樣對(duì)待這個(gè)像家一樣美麗的地方。A. against反對(duì)，緊靠；B. over在上邊；C. beyond超過(guò)；D. within在之內(nèi)。此處指超越了我的理解，無(wú)法理解。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能理解游客為什么不愛(ài)護(hù)這個(gè)地方，而是這樣對(duì)待這個(gè)像家一樣美麗的地方。A. new 新的；B. safe安全的；C. happy快樂(lè)的； D. beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文That has been my lifes passion和作者以此為家可知，作者認(rèn)為這里是美的，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我試著自己撿垃圾，但工作太大了。A. picking

35、up拾起；B. breaking down打碎，損壞；C. throwing away扔掉，丟棄；D. digging out挖掘。作者對(duì)游客丟垃圾不解，于是自己盡力去撿垃圾。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我常?；ㄒ粌蓚€(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)清理這個(gè)地方，結(jié)果幾周后發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾又到處都是了。A. wait等待；B. save節(jié)省，挽救；C. kill殺死；D. spend花費(fèi)。撿垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花費(fèi)一兩個(gè)小時(shí)去做，spend some time on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D。30題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，我厭倦了，我決定做些改變。A. delighted in 以為快

36、樂(lè)；B. tired of對(duì)厭煩；C. satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意；D. used to過(guò)去常常。根據(jù)上文的only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.和下文的I decided something had to change.說(shuō)明我單獨(dú)撿垃圾疲憊了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我厭倦了，我決定做些改變。A. aim瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；B. stress強(qiáng)調(diào)，加壓；C. change 改變；D. depend依賴，依靠。根據(jù)下文作者組織他人一起來(lái)清理，可知做了改變，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞

37、義辨析。句意：作為一名攀巖導(dǎo)游，我對(duì)組織任何大型活動(dòng)一無(wú)所知。A. nothing沒(méi)有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. everything一切；D. something某物。后文but說(shuō)明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面說(shuō)作者舉辦的活動(dòng)很成功，那么前面應(yīng)選擇nothing說(shuō)明作者不知道如何組織大型活動(dòng)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者定下了清理的日期。A. concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；B. picnic野餐；C. party聚會(huì)；D. cleanup清理，清掃。根據(jù)下文超過(guò)三百人撿垃圾和下一段Each year volunteers come for th

38、e cleanup from everywhere.中的cleanup可知是清掃工作。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那天，有三百多人到場(chǎng)。A. showed up露面，到場(chǎng)；B. called back回電，收回；C. dropped out退出，脫離；D. looked around四處看。根據(jù)下一句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.三天時(shí)間我們清理了6,000磅的垃圾，可知那天有300多人參加了這次活動(dòng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能完成這么多的工作真是令人驚訝。A. p

39、uzzling 令人迷惑的；B. amazing令人驚訝的；C. amusing引人發(fā)笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.可知令人驚訝，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法相信我們所做的改變-公園看起來(lái)干凈了!A. plan計(jì)劃；B. visit訪問(wèn)；C. difference差異，不同；D. contact接觸，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的the park looked clean!可知，我們把公園里的垃圾撿完了，公園干凈了，變得跟以前不一樣了。make

40、difference造成差別，故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就2007年一年，2,945 人撿起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆蓋了132英里的路程。A. covered覆蓋； B. crossed橫過(guò)，交叉；C. measured測(cè)量；D. designed設(shè)計(jì)。cover表示覆蓋了132英里的路程，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常聽(tīng)到人們抱怨他們周圍的環(huán)境。A. argue爭(zhēng)論，辯論；B. complain 抱怨；C. quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D. talk談?wù)?。根?jù)下文的rather than complaining可知是抱怨，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義

41、辨析。句意：如果你是他們中的一員，我會(huì)說(shuō)改變事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。A. thinking思考；B. questioning詢問(wèn)，提問(wèn)；C. doing做；D. watching觀看。此處指動(dòng)手去做，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要以身作則。A. method方法；B. explanation解釋；C. research研究；D. example例子，榜樣。by example通過(guò)榜樣，我們需要榜樣，榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)3300

42、 feet 和下文的 giant rock得知是巨石，故選huge。小題3根據(jù)上文的I wanted to climb it可知是攀登。故選climbing。小題4根據(jù)下文第二段的尾句treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.中的home可知作者把Yosemite看作自己的家，故選home。小題13根據(jù)下文超過(guò)三百人撿垃圾和下一段Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.中的cleanup可知是清掃工作。故選cleanup。小題18根據(jù)下文的rather than

43、 complaining可知是抱怨，故選complain。03【商丘市2019-2020高二下期末】第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day I took an orange and white cat home, which I called Splash. However, I had one concern with _21_ her to my dog, Bee, which had a distinct _22_ for cats. My own cats were wise

44、 enough to _23_themselves in the barn（谷倉(cāng)）and fields. I was _24_ that Splash didnt understand this and would be a victim.I took Splash to the barn, but soon she _25_ the house and was curious about it. She made a straight line for the door. Bee enjoyed the _26_ at the door, so when Splash showed up,

45、Bee came up in _27_ But Splash faced her threatener _28_ and swiped at（(猛擊）the approaching dog. Then something _29_ happened： Bee pulled to a sudden stop. He _30_ and went back to the back door slowly.Every day for the next few weeks, Splash would walk to the_31_ in the morning, and Bee would come a

46、nd try to drive her away, only to find a_32_enemy. Over the next few months, I watched an aggressive dislike turn into a playful _33_ between the two. They began to share the back-door space and sometimes the _34_ especially for the faithful dog.One day, seeing the two companions playing together, I

47、 _35_ this dog and cat were almost the same as the nations of this world. Actually, some of us are like Bee, who started a fight with the intention of_36_ an unwanted invasion（入侵），and some of us are like Splash, just wanting someone to _37_ life with. Bee and Splash are two different animals with th

48、e natural tendency that should put them in _38_. Yet theyve come to a place where all the _39_ are set aside, and they_40_ each other fully. Why cant we?21. A. sellingB. introducingC. comparingD. donating22. A. wishB. sympathyC. preferenceD. dislike23. A. checkB. cureC. hideD. teach24. A. worriedB.

49、gladC. gratefulD. relieved25. A. ruinedB. noticedC. decoratedD. crashed26. A. celebrationB. noiseC. darknessD. freedom27. A. horrorB. angerC. sadnessD. excitement28. A. sincerelyB. selflesslyC. shylyD. fearlessly29. A. unexpectedB. thrillingC. dangerousD. attractive30. A. remainedB. explodedC. turne

50、dD. agreed31. A. cageB. zooC. fieldD. door32. A. lazyB. stubbornC. terrifiedD. strange33. A. graduationB. discussionC. friendshipD. examination34. A. treatsB. jokesC. testsD. risks35. A. heardB. announcedC. doubtedD. realized36. A. dealing withB. escaping fromC. looking forD. taking in37. A. improve

51、B. changeC. shareD. abandon38. A. orderB. conflictC. peaceD. charge39. A. differencesB. conversationsC. commentsD. connections40. A. praiseB. inspireC. guideD. enjoy【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文

52、。文章主要講述了一只新來(lái)的貓Splash和一只狗Bee的故事。從而告訴我們：有再多不同的兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)國(guó)家，都是可以拋開(kāi)所有分歧，彼此欣賞的。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，我對(duì)把她介紹給我的狗Bee很擔(dān)心，Bee很明顯不喜歡貓。A. selling賣； B. introducing介紹；C. comparing比較；D. donating捐贈(zèng)。因?yàn)樨圫plash是新來(lái)我家的，所以必然要與我的狗Bee見(jiàn)面，所以說(shuō)介紹給他們認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，我對(duì)把她介紹給我的狗Bee很擔(dān)心，Bee很明顯不喜歡貓。A. wish希望；B. sympathy熱情；C. pr

53、eference偏愛(ài)；D. dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“我很擔(dān)心Splash不明白這一點(diǎn)，并且成為受害者?！笔钦f(shuō)狗會(huì)侵害到貓，可知Bee很明顯不喜歡貓。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我自己的貓足夠聰明，可以把自己藏在谷倉(cāng)和田野里。A. check檢查；B. cure治愈；C. hid隱藏；D. teach教。上文提到我的狗不喜歡貓，所以說(shuō)我家原來(lái)的貓很聰明，知道藏起來(lái)，躲避狗的不友好。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很擔(dān)心Splash不明白這一點(diǎn)，并且成為受害者。A. worried擔(dān)心的；B. glad高興的；C. grateful感激的；D. relieve

54、d寬慰的。因?yàn)槲业墓凡幌矚g貓，所以我擔(dān)心新帶回來(lái)的貓Splash會(huì)成為狗攻擊的對(duì)象。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我?guī)е鳶plash 去了谷倉(cāng)，但是很快她就注意到了那個(gè)房子，并且對(duì)它很好奇。A. ruined毀壞；B. noticed注意到；C. decorated裝飾；D. crashed碰撞。下文提到它徑直朝房子過(guò)去，可知，它注意到了這個(gè)房子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Bee正在門口自在地溜達(dá)，所以當(dāng)Splash出現(xiàn)時(shí)，Bee生氣地過(guò)來(lái)了。A. celebration慶祝；B. noise噪音；C. darkness黑暗；D. freedom自由。短語(yǔ)：enjo

55、y the freedom“享受自由”在此處的意思是“自在地溜達(dá)”。因?yàn)镾plash的出現(xiàn)，打擾了Bee自在地溜達(dá)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Bee正在門口自在地溜達(dá)，所以當(dāng)Splash出現(xiàn)時(shí)，Bee生氣地過(guò)來(lái)了。Bee正在門口自在地溜達(dá)，所以當(dāng)Splash出現(xiàn)時(shí)，Bee生氣地過(guò)來(lái)了。A. horror恐怖；B. anger生氣；C. sadness難過(guò)；D. excitement興奮。因?yàn)锽ee不本來(lái)就不喜歡貓，而Splash的出現(xiàn)又打擾了她自在地溜達(dá)，所以Bee很生氣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是Splash大膽地面對(duì)著她的威脅者，向靠近的狗猛撲過(guò)去。A.

56、 sincerely真誠(chéng)地；B. selflessly自私地；C. shyly害羞地；D. fearlessly無(wú)畏地，大膽地。根據(jù)下文她向靠近的狗猛撲過(guò)去，可知，Splash并不害怕這只狗，所以說(shuō)是大膽地面對(duì)狗的威脅。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. thrilling令人興奮的；C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)狗沒(méi)有象以往一樣傷害貓，反而轉(zhuǎn)身回去了，可知這是意想不到的事情。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，慢慢地回到后門那里。A. remain

57、ed留下； B. exploded爆炸；C. turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文Bee突然停了下來(lái)。和下文的“went back”（返回），可知，狗轉(zhuǎn)身才能返回到后門那里。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾周里，每天早上，Splash都會(huì)走到這個(gè)門口，而Bee會(huì)來(lái)試圖趕走她，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)頑固的敵人。A. cage籠子；B. zoo公園；C. field田地；D. door門。上文提到第一次Bee和Splash相遇就是在這個(gè)門口，所以說(shuō)，在接下來(lái)的幾周里，每天早上，Splash都會(huì)走到這個(gè)門口。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾周里

58、，每天早上，Splash都會(huì)走到門口，而Bee會(huì)來(lái)試圖趕走她，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)頑固的敵人。A. lazy懶的；B. stubborn頑固的；C.terrified可怕的；D. strange奇怪的。因?yàn)橼s不走，所以說(shuō)是一個(gè)頑固的敵人。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，我看著兩人之間一種強(qiáng)烈的厭惡變成了一種頑皮的友誼。A. graduation畢業(yè)；B. discussion討論；C. friendship友誼；D. examination檢查。根據(jù)下文“兩個(gè)人分享后門的空間，有時(shí)還分享吃的?！笨芍?，他們倆已經(jīng)不再敵對(duì)，成就了一種友誼。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞

59、辨析。句意：他們開(kāi)始分享后門的空間，尤其對(duì)于這只忠誠(chéng)的狗，他有時(shí)還和貓一起分享吃的。A. treats款待；B. jokes玩笑；C. tests測(cè)試；D. risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)兩人已經(jīng)形成了友誼，所以狗允許貓?jiān)谒牡乇P玩，還時(shí)不時(shí)地招待她，不再敵對(duì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一天，看到兩個(gè)同伴在一起玩耍，我意識(shí)到這只狗和貓幾乎和這個(gè)世界上的國(guó)家一樣。A. heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B. announced聲明；C. doubted懷疑；D. realized意識(shí)到。因?yàn)橄挛乃鶎懙氖亲髡叩挠^點(diǎn)，可知是狗和貓這件事讓我想到了國(guó)家之間的事情。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句

60、意：事實(shí)上，我們中的一些人像Bee一樣，為了對(duì)付一次不必要的入侵而發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，而有些人則像Splash一樣，只想有人與我們分享生活。A. dealing with處理，對(duì)付；B. escaping from從逃脫；C. looking for尋找；D. taking in吸收。因?yàn)橄挛恼f(shuō)有些人像Bee一樣發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，可知這些人要像Bee一樣去對(duì)付像Splash這樣的人的不必要的入侵。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我們中的一些人像Bee一樣，為了對(duì)付一次不必要的入侵而發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，而有些人則像Splash一樣，只想有人與我們分享生活。A. improve提高；B.