中考英語復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題練習(xí)不少單項填空題干是由學(xué)生并不那么熟悉的句式構(gòu)成的，這無形中增加了試題的難度。要答好這類試題，就必須設(shè)法將復(fù)雜的、不常見的句式還原成簡單的、常見的句式，以便快速地把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解題目意思。我們先來看看句型轉(zhuǎn)換的最基本的幾個方法：一、肯定句改否定句的方法。1、 在be動詞后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；2、 在情態(tài)動詞can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式dont/ doesnt/ didnt。4、

2、 some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法。1、 把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。2、 把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。3、 上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找be動詞或can，shall， will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動詞

3、do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how many除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句點改成問號。句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種： 1. 將陳述句改成疑問句；2. 就劃線部分提問； 3. 將簡單句合并成復(fù)合句；4. 將肯定句變成否定句； 5. 將主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)；6. 直接引語變成間接引語7. 將復(fù)合句還原成簡單句； 8. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 第一種、將陳述句變成疑問句。1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改為一般疑問句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2.

4、They have learned English for three years. (改為一般疑問句)_ they _ English for three years?3. Allan goes to the library every Monday.（改為一般疑問句）_ Allan _ to the library every Monday? 4. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句) _ Tom _ lunch at school every day? 5. Youve never been out of China before. Y

5、ouve never been out of China before, _ _? (改為反意疑問句)6. You came here together. (改為反意疑問句) You came here together, _ _?7. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill. (改為反意疑問句) Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 第二種、就劃線部分提問。1. Mary will come here in ten minutes. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ will Mary come her

6、e?2. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long. (對畫線部分提問)_ _is the Yellow River?3. I write to my aunt twice a month. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ do you write to your aunt?4.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.（劃線部分提問）_ _ the little boys _ football yesterday?5. Lisa used to eat candy all the

7、 time. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ Lisa use to do all the time?6. I study for a test by listening to the radio. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ for a test?. Maybe this pen is Obamas. (就劃線提問) _ _ this pen be?第三種、將簡單句合并成復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句還原成簡單句。. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.（改為簡單句）The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.

8、 . Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（改為復(fù)合句）Do you know _ the shop _ at six every day? . I think it my duty to write to you and thank you. (改為復(fù)合句)I think it _ my duty _ write to you and thank you. The question isnt easy enough for them to answer.（改為復(fù)合句）The question is _ _ that they _

9、 _ it. . The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改為簡單句)The man is _ _ to carry the heavy bag. . George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（改為復(fù)合句）George has _ cabbages _ Mary. . We wont have any lessons tomorrow because well have the sports meeting.（改為簡單句）We wont have any lessons tom

10、orrow _ _ the sports meeting. . If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam next time.（改為并列句）_ _, _ you will fail the exam next time. . Hurry up, and youll catch the early bus.（改為復(fù)合句）_ _ _ _, youll catch the early bus. . Jessica would like to rent a house with a kitchen.（改為復(fù)合句） Jessica would like

11、to rent a house a kitchen. She wants to help the children. They are ill in hospital.(合并為復(fù)合句) She wants to help the children_ _ill in hospital.I love those cities. The cities are very enjoyable. (合并為一句) I love those cities _ _ enjoyable. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（改為復(fù)合句）He asked me _

12、 the girl _ some help. . I dont know what to do next.（改為復(fù)合句）I dont know what _ _ next. 將復(fù)合句改為簡單句1. I hope that I will hear from you soon. I hope _ _ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there. I wonder _ _go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for t

13、hem. When and where _ _ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English. The teacher _ glasses teaches us English.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus. My father got up early _ _ _ catch the first bus.6. The girl

14、is so short that she cannot be a model. The girl is _ short _ be a model.7. Do you mind if I smoke here ? Do you mind _ _ here ?8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister. The girl _ on the stage is my sister.9. I think it important that middle school students should learn English.I think

15、it _ _ middle school students _ learn English.10. I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.I feel _ _ to play with fire.11. Marx found that it was necessary to study Russia.Marx found_ _ _ study Russia.12. After his father died, he left his home town.He left his home town after the _ _his fathe

16、r.13. Dont forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.Dont forget to turn off the gas _ _ the kitchen.14.It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed _ _ up with others.15. She wont go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.She wont go to see the play _ _losing her ti

17、cket.16. She went for a walk after she had supper.She went for a walk _ _.17. I could swim when I was eight years old. I could swim_ _ _ of eight.18. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school _ _ the _ rain.19. I dont know how I can answer the question.I dont know _ _ _

18、 the question.20. Please tell me what I should do first.Please tell me _ _ _ first.21. He is so young that he cant join the army.He is _ _ _ join the army.22. She works so hard that she can pass the exam.She works _ _ to pass the exam.23. If you use your head, youll find a way. _ your _, _ youll fin

19、d a way.24. If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam._ _, _ you wont pass the exam.25. The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.The box is _ _ _ us to carry.26. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.The problem is _ _ _me _ work out.27. I cant pass the exam if you dont help me.I cant p

20、ass the exam _your _.28. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw _ _ computer games.29. She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard the boy _ all night.將簡單句改為復(fù)合句1. The problem is too difficult for us to work out. The problem is _ _ that we _ work it out.2. Hurry up, or youll be late for

21、the party. _ you _ hurry up, youll be late for the party.3. The tree is too tall for us to reach . The tree is _tall _ we cant reach_ .4. The teacher asked us to come earlier.The teacher asked us _ _ _ come earlier.5. The doctor put down the telephone , and hurried to Jims home._ the doctor put down

22、 the telephone, he went to Jims home as _ as possible.6. Dont play basketball here, or you may break the window. _ _ play basketball here, you may break the window.7. He came late because of the bad traffic.He came late _ the traffic was _ .8. He built a lab at the age of nine.He built a lab _ _ _ n

23、ine.9. I cant finish the work in time without your help .I cant finish the work if _ _ _ me . 10. The water was too dirty for us to drink.The water was _dirty that we _ drink _.11. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost. He couldnt find his bag _the meeting _over.12. The teacher told us to do th

24、e experiment. The teacher told us how _ _ _ the experiment.13. Could you tell me how to get to the station?Could you tell me _ _ _ get to the station?14. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She _ beef _ _ pork.15. Mike is the tallest student in his school. _ _ in the school is taller

25、than Mike.第四種、將肯定句變成否定句My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改為否定句)My brother _ _ any CDs yesterday. He will be away for long next year. (改為否定句)He _ be away for long next year. You had better tell him the news. （改為否定句）You had better _ _ him the news. All of us want him to rest.（改為完全否定句） _ of us _ h

26、im to rest. . I think you are right.（改為否定句） I _ think you _ right. . Tom is sitting on the desk.(改為否定祈使句)_ _ on the desk, Tom! 第五種、將主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)或把被動語態(tài)還原為主動語態(tài)。. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years. (改為被動語態(tài))A big bridge can _ _ over the Huangpu River in two years. Mike drew a p

27、icture on the blackboard. (改為被動語態(tài))A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Jack.After planting the trees you should water them often. （改為被動詞態(tài)）The trees _ _ _ often after they _ _.Did Johnson catch many fish yesterday?. (改為被動語態(tài))You should cover the cut with a clean cloth at once.（改為被動語態(tài)）.The cut should wit

28、h a clean cloth at once.They will put the donated money to good use.（改為被動語態(tài)）.The donated money will to good use.Animal Helper has trained Lucky to help the disabled.(改為被動語態(tài)) 第六種、直接引語變成間接引語或間接引語變成直接引語。. Judy said, “I have decorated the house with lots of balloons.”（改為間接引語） Judy said that decorated th

29、e house with lots of balloons. He said, “I read the book before.”（改為間接引語） He read the book before. My grandpa doesnt like coffee or coke” said Bob Bob said that _grandpa liked _coffee _coke. Did you have a good sleep last night? David asked Jim.David asked Jim _ he _ well last night. Dont play footb

30、all on your way home,the teacher said.The teacher told us _ to play football on your way home.第七種、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題主要考查以下幾個方面：（一）、運用同義詞（組）進行轉(zhuǎn)換 用同義詞或同義詞組對原句中的某些詞或詞組進行替換，注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應(yīng)。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers _. 2. The teacher always

31、 takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_ _the children well in the school.（二）、運用反義詞（組）的否定式進行轉(zhuǎn)換即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達與原句相同的意思，主要考查學(xué)生對反義詞（詞組）的積累和換位思維的能力。如：1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time. 2. I think wealth is

32、less important than health. I _ think wealth is _ important than health. 另外，有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用，而只需改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)也可構(gòu)成同義句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend _ some money _ him.(三)、運用不同語態(tài)進行轉(zhuǎn)換 即運用主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的變化來轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞，但此時要特別注意時態(tài)、動詞一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books

33、 should_ _ _ on time. 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in the world today. （四）、非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換即非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換，此時往往會涉及時態(tài)的變化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _ _ _ for two hours. 2. The film began five minutes ago. The

34、 film has been _ _ five minutes. 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li _ _ _ the Party for twenty years.（五）、運用不同引語進行轉(zhuǎn)換即將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語或?qū)㈤g接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語。此時還要注意相關(guān)時態(tài)、人稱、動詞、狀語等相應(yīng)的變化。如：1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ his wallet.2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He

35、_ _ I had seen her the week _.（六）、運用簡單句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即將簡單句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的簡單句。如：1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain.2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.He was _ _ _ go to sleep. 3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will

36、show you _ _ _ do the work.4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _ _ them.（七）、運用并列句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 即將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的并列句。如：1. Come on, or well miss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus.2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another

37、talk this week. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week.（八）、運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子即運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。此時要注意的是，bothand連接兩個主語時，謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù)，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞通常應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。如：1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim

38、 cant, either. _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well.2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. _ Alice _ Peter have read the book.3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes.（九）、利用某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)進行轉(zhuǎn)換 這類典型結(jié)構(gòu)如sothat，tooto，enough

39、 to，notuntil，so do I等。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents.2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John _ go to bed _ he finished his homework.練習(xí)1We dont have much money to buy a car We can not _ _ buy a car 2Sh

40、e was worried and the librarian was worried，too She was worried and _ _ the librarian 3She was surprised to find him at the concert _ _ _ ，she _ him at the concert 4My little brother is too young to look after himself My little brother is not _ _ to _ _ _ himself 5He went to bed at twelve last night He _ _ to bed _ twelve last night 6Mr Brown went to Hong Kong by air yesterday Mr Brown _ _ Hong Kong yesterday 7Jim runs the fastest of the three boys Jim runs _ _ the other _ boys 8I want to c