Unit 6 physical training教學(xué)資料匯總

1、章（或節(jié)） 單元名稱Unit 6 physical training課程類別教學(xué)方法理論課講授，實(shí)踐學(xué)時(shí)分配教學(xué)手段6 hours板書，課件教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)基本內(nèi)容教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)討論題思考題作業(yè)題參考資料小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容及要求1、Master the pronunciation of the phonemes of /ei/ /ai/ /i/2、Be well aware of the importance of food and nutrition1 、 read the words and sentences correct2 、 listening the text and learning th

2、e comprehension of texts 3 、 use the functional sentences and make a dialoge4 、learning the song of fun time 5 、 How to keep health?1 、 phonemes2 、 listening the text and fill the blank 3、 comprehension of the text A and BWrite a composition about “water”1、貝克曼，走遍美國(guó)，外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，北京，1993 出版2、潘培忠VOA 新聞聽力

3、訓(xùn)練上海外語教育出版社，上海，2002 年 5 月Read the text A and B and catch up the main idea about the texts. Prepare the dialogue use the functional sentenses教學(xué)過程1、本單元擬用學(xué)時(shí)：6 學(xué)時(shí)2、本單元具體教學(xué)過程Step I Greetings & Warm up1 、 Talk about the winter vacation. Mybe its your first winter vacation.Sping festival ,visited your rela

4、tives,got red packets anddumplings ,watching the sping festival gala. Crazy and exciting, but you should learnt a lot. It was good for relaxing, and you should get ready for the new term now. so, you should goodbye, my winter vacation. Im coming , my new term. Im ready, go go go!2、Next time you shou

5、ld give us a speech about health,please numer 1-3 to prepare the speech.Step II Lead-in1、what kind of Physical Training do you like?2、How many other kinds of sports do you know? Running race walking high jump, football, tennis, pingpang,baseball,swimming diving,badminton3、Do you think physical train

6、ing is important for you? why? 4、Have you ever joined your school clubs,which one?Maintaining our health is very important. By doing this well we will be able to participate in the socialist construction of our country. No one should trifle with ones health. Since youth is the time for physicaldevel

7、opment, we must do strenous physical training every day in order to have a strong physique and enjoy vigorous health.In physical training, perseverance is a primary necessity. We must struggle against our own laziness and stay with our training. It is also important to select suitable exercises and

8、then to do them in an orderly way, step by step. Of course, if we enjoy the exercise we will perform more persistently.Besides, it is a known fact that physical training, such as long distance races, can also generally strengthen our perseverance. Dear friends, especially those with health problems,

9、 come out to the playground and take part in physical exercise.So this time let learn to unit 6 physical training .Pysical training can prevent us from getting too fat ,and keep us healthy.Step III Phonetics/ei/ /ai/ /i/ei/合口雙元音，字母 a 在重讀開音節(jié)單詞中的讀音。發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇稍扁，口型從半開向閉合滑動(dòng)。/ai/合口雙元音，字母 i 或 y 在單詞中的發(fā)音。舌尖抵住下

10、齒，口形從開到合滑動(dòng)/i/合口雙元音，字母組合 oy 和oi 在單詞中的發(fā)音。發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。Practice the exercises in the Activities ，words sentences and chants.Step IVListening and speaking1、Activity 1 listen and talklisten to the dialogue and finish the blankscheck the reference answers and explainread and role-play the dialogueLa

11、nguage focus1) Pepsi-cola n.a kind of soft drink百事可樂（一種軟飲料）e.g. I prefer pesi-cola to lemon juice.我喜歡百事可樂而不喜歡檸檬汁2） French fries chips 炸土豆條e.g. French fries are not made in France.油炸土豆條不是法國(guó)制造的。3）salad n. a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomato and cucumber, usually served with othe food a

12、s part of a meal 沙拉e.g. This salad is made up of several vegetables.這份沙拉由好幾種蔬菜做成的。be on a diet 節(jié)食e.g. I have been on a diet. 我一直在節(jié)食。junk food 垃圾食品e.g. why did you take junk food every day?你為什么天天吃垃圾食品??？resist the temptatione.g. Can everyone resist such kind of temptation?每個(gè)人都能經(jīng)受得住這種誘惑嗎？Make dialogueA

13、: What would you like for your lunch?B: Steak, stewed pork, fried chicken, two well done eggs, Russian soup and pizza.A: Yes, sir.C: Do you want to be as fat as 300 pounds?B: No, no. In fact, I have been on a diet, but it didnt work.C: Dont eat too much meat with too much oil that will make you put

14、on weight.B:ButC: When going on a diet and you must resist the temptation when you see delicious food.B: Its like physical punishmen. It seems that I have to do that. Losing weight is the most important of all.C: Ill wait and see some changes.2、Activity 2 listening comprehensionLanguage focusboost v

15、. to make sth. Increase, or become better or more successfu 使增長(zhǎng)，使興旺。nutrient n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)物e.g. This kind of food has no nutrient. 這種食物沒有營(yíng)養(yǎng)3、Activity 3 look and say1) whats your favorite food/cuisine? Why?Japanese food. Because it is delicious and whats more important, Ilike sea food very much.Do you prefer

16、 healthy food with rich nutrition or food that is sold at mcdonalds?Of course, I prefer healthy food with rich nutrition, but sometimes, I do go to the Mcdonalds for a change of taste.What do you think about fast food?It is belived that the more kinds of fruits and vegetables we eat a day the better

17、. How many kinds do you eat a day?Step V. ReadingText ANow let move to text A “keep healthy”Words1、lets look at some pictures first, then discuss what is health. 2、First ,lets learn the new words and expressions .1) healthy a. strong, not often ill, usually in good health.健康的e.g. These babies are ve

18、ry healthy 這些孩子很健康spendv. to give out in payment, to use time花費(fèi)（金錢，時(shí)間）e.g. students spent an hour in cleaning the place up. 同學(xué)們用了一個(gè)小時(shí)把那地方打掃干凈I spent all my money. 我把錢都花光了pityfeeling of sorrow for the troubles, sufferings; a sad state of affairs 憐憫，遺憾e.g. Its a pity that people seldom arrive on time.

19、很遺憾，人們很少按時(shí)到達(dá)what a pity that you cannt come with us 多遺憾啊，你不能和我們一起來。weight n.the heaviness of anything重量e.g. whats the weight of the apples? 這些蘋果有多重？amount n. quantity or sum 數(shù)量e.g. I havent got amounts of time to relax myself.我沒有大量的時(shí)間來放松自己。calorien.a measure of heat; the amount of heat 熱量e.g. whats

20、the calorie of chicken?雞肉的熱量是多少？measuren . a system for calculating amount ,size, weight 大小，數(shù)量，度量e.g. An inch is a measure of length 英寸是長(zhǎng)度單位e.g. If you are interested, you may measure this piece of ground.如果有興趣，你可以測(cè)量一下這塊地。energy n.capacity for/power of doing work能量，能e.g. A good breakfast can offer y

21、ou enough energy. 一頓合適的早餐可以提供給你足夠的能量phrases1）keep healthy 保持健康e.g. To keep healthy, you should have low salt food and low sugar food.為了健康，你應(yīng)該食用低鹽低糖食品。need to do 需要做e.g. we need not to catch the first bus tomorrow moring.明早我們不必趕第一班車spend(in) doing 花費(fèi)做e.g. The children spent 15 minutes finishing foldi

22、ng the paper boat. 孩子們用了 15 分鐘的時(shí)間疊了一只紙船。kind of 各種各樣的e.g. We need to have kinds of books to widen our view. 我們需要各種書籍來拓寬我們的視野make sb do sth 使某人做某事e.g. parents always make children have breakfst at home.家長(zhǎng)們總是讓孩子們?cè)诩页栽顼坉ifferent amount of 不同數(shù)量的e.g. Different golden fish need different amounts of food .不

23、同的金魚需要不同量的食物instead of 代替e.g. why did they choose Tom instead of Peter?為什么他們選擇了湯姆而不是彼得？3、Before we learn the text we look at a video that about health and keepfit. When you watch the video, you should see it carefully, and find out the same way to keep health with the text A. Rember the key words or

24、phrase and sentense on the video. Youd better write it down on your notebook.Now , lets watch the videoOk , how many words and phrases do you rember about the video?Now, lets listen to the recording of text A , and you should read after the reader under the voice. (第一遍，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽力，語音，注意重讀，停頓，模仿) give them

25、3 mintues to read the whole text by themself catch the main idea about the text A（第二遍要求掌握文章的大概意思）4、lwe discuss the pre-reading questions.Is it important to keep healthy?Yes, its very important to keep healthyHow do you keep healthy?I usually exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy.Now I ask

26、you to find out the main idea of each part. The main idea of thetext. Before you do it, I will say sth about reading skills.Reading skill Reading for the main ideaWhen you are reading paragraphs for the main idea, try to force yourself to read a bit faster than usual. By doing so, you will find it e

27、asier to concentrate on ideas and relationships between ideas. The slow reader usually cares too much about individual words and thus may actuallycomprehend less than the quick reader,In reading paragraphs, you will inevitably come across some words you dont understand. Dont waste too much time worr

28、ying about them. Just continue your reading. The most important thing is to understand the material, as a whole one or two unknown word wont make difference.在閱讀文章尋找歸納中心思想時(shí)，閱讀速度要盡量比平時(shí)快些，最好使用略讀（skimming）和跳讀（skipping）的方法，這樣有助于讀者比較容易把注意力集中于文章意義的關(guān)聯(lián)上，避免把注意力過多地放在個(gè)別詞語的理解上，而影響對(duì)整篇文章思想內(nèi)容的理解5、Next, lets learn o

29、ne sentense by one sentense.To enhance the students comprehension, some question about textDo you need to spend all day doing exercise to keep healthy?what are these simple and easy ways to keep healthy?what is calorie?How many calories do girls need in a day?Do boys need the same calories as girls?

30、What are good choices for daily meals?Para 1how to 后省略了 be healthier, 不定式在省略時(shí)要保留 toe.g. would you like to have a walk with me?你想和我一起去散步嗎？ Yes，Id like to 好的Para 21）feel well well 在這里作形容詞用，是健康的一絲e.g. how are you today? Very well, thank you6、PostReadingAsk some of studentds retell the whole text.Text B

31、1、discuss “what is water”2、Today we will learn a text about “water-the building block of life”3、learn the new wordsWordsdiet n. sort of food ususlly eaten; sort of food to which a person is limited 食物，食品e.g. I am on diet now, I dont want to eat too much. 我在節(jié)食，不想吃太多。benefit n. advantage; profit; help

32、 利益，益處，好處e.g. You can get amounts of benefit from reading.你可以從閱讀中獲益許多。Whats the benefit of reading?讀書有哪些益處？ 3）substance n. a material; type of matter 物質(zhì)e.g. water and steam are two different forms of the same chemicalsubstance.水和水蒸汽是同一化學(xué)物質(zhì)的兩種不同形態(tài)。4）contribute v. to join with others in giving ;have a

33、 share in 貢獻(xiàn)，有助于助于e.g. They have contributed food and clothing to the refugees.他們已向難民捐贈(zèng)食物和衣物consist v. to be made up of 由。組成e.g. Water consists of 2 Hydrogen elements and 1 oxygen element. 水 是由兩個(gè)氫原子和一個(gè)氧原子組成的Prime a. chief; most important;primary 重要的，基本的E.g. water and air are the prime elements of li

34、feelement parts that must be learnt first;beginning 初步，基本原理e.g. water is a compound containing the elements of hydroden and oxygencirculate to move from place to place freely 循環(huán)，流通e.g. Money circulates as it goes from person to person 錢從一個(gè)人手里像另外一個(gè)人手里流通material anything from whichi sth is or may be m

35、ade 材料，原材料e.g. There are many building materials everywhere on the campus 校 園內(nèi)到處都是建筑材料dehydrateddiha ,dretbeing dry; removing all the water from 缺水的e.g. Sometimes we are dehydrated, but we dont know.有時(shí)候我們身體缺水，但是我們并不知道phrasescontribute to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)e.g. She is always active in class, so we can say she has

36、contributed much to class 她在課堂上很活躍，我們可以說她為課堂做了許多貢獻(xiàn)、two thirds of 三分之二的e.g. we have finished two thirds of the text book 我們已學(xué)完這本書的三分之二。、consist of 由組成e.g Each chapter consists of phonetics, listening and speaking and text 每一章是由語音、聽說和課文組成、circulate through 流經(jīng)e.g. Traffic circulates through the streets of the city 車流在這個(gè)城市的街道上穿行、carry away 運(yùn)走e.g. Every Thursday morning ,the truck carries away the rubbish bags 每周四的早晨，垃圾車會(huì)運(yùn)走垃圾袋、continue to do 繼續(xù)做e.g. Let us continue to read the sory 讓我們繼續(xù)讀這個(gè)故事4、prereadin