2022年新版英語四級(jí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、CET-4中介詞to的不同搭配介詞是一種表達(dá)名詞和句中其她詞之間關(guān)系的詞，在英語中能和動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等詞搭配，表達(dá)種種不同的意思，使用時(shí)靈活多變，不易掌握，介詞to也不例外。四級(jí)考試中，介詞to的用法是測(cè)試重點(diǎn)之一，應(yīng)引起特別注意。本文以歷年四級(jí)真題預(yù)測(cè)為根據(jù)，總結(jié)了介詞to的幾種常用搭配，并附上歷年四級(jí)考試中有關(guān)的考題，供考生練習(xí)。一、 與某些動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配英語中由“動(dòng)詞+介詞to”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語數(shù)量很大，而在四級(jí)考試中，常常被測(cè)試到的此類動(dòng)詞短語也諸多，可分為兩類：1.“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+介詞to”構(gòu)造adapt to. (適應(yīng)于)devote . to. (用心于，致力于)add. t

2、o. (增長(zhǎng)，添加)entitle . to. (給權(quán)利、資格等)adhere to . (追隨，依附，堅(jiān)持)stick tocling toexpose. to. (暴露在之下)adjust to . (調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)節(jié))lead to. (導(dǎo)致，招致)amount to . (達(dá)到; 意味著)object to . (反對(duì))appeal to . (懇求; 呼吁)owe . to. (欠；對(duì)負(fù)有)apply to . (應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；向申請(qǐng))react to. (對(duì)做出反映)attach. to. (系上，附加于，使附屬)refer to. (論及，參照; 委托)attend to . (傾聽；照

3、顧，料理)resort to . (訴諸于)attribute to . (把歸因于，覺得是的成果)respond to . (做出反映)belong to . (屬于)see to . (負(fù)責(zé)，留意，照顧)compare .to . (與比較；將比作為) stick to. (堅(jiān)持)confess to . (坦白，坦承)subject . to . (使遭受，使蒙受)conform to . (順從，與一致)turn to. (翻到；向求助)contribute to. (有助于，促使)yield to. (屈服于).歷年四級(jí)考題中與上述短語有關(guān)的考題諸多，下面僅列出某些典型的例子(選項(xiàng)中

4、以黑體字為對(duì)的答案)：(1) This is the nurse who _ to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, ,52)A. entertained B. accompaniedC. attended D. shielded(2) I would never have _ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate. (CET-4,66)A. sought for B. accounted forC. turned up D. resorted to(3) He _ to his customers and

5、halved the price. (CET-4, ,65)A. leaked B. yieldedC. drew D. quoted(4) Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(CET-4, ,55)A. attribute to B. attend toC. contribute to D. devote to(5) I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary. (CET-4, ,35)A. look out B. make outC.

6、refer to D. go over(6) The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.(CET-4, ,58)A. have told B. be toldC. being told D. having told(7) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion. (CET-4, ,60)A. struck at B. strove forC. stuck to D. stood fo

7、r(8) There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. (CET-4,53)A. to which B. whereverC. so that D. as to(9) The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately. (CET-4, ,70)A. to B. at C. on D. with(10) Police have

8、_ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4,44)A. urged B. claimedC. appealed D. called(11) Is it advisable to _ our body to the sunlight (CET-4, ,62)A. reveal B. displayC. expose D. show2.“be+過去分詞 / 形容詞 +to”構(gòu)造be addicted to. (對(duì)上癮)be opposed

9、to. (反對(duì))be attached to. (附屬于)be subject to. (易遭的；以為條件的)be due to. (歸功于，由于)be used /accustomed to. (習(xí)慣于)be objected to. (反對(duì)).有關(guān)的四級(jí)考題如下：(12) The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4, ,61)A. of B. on C. to D. against(13) Although punctual himself, the professor was

10、quite used _ late for his lecture. (CET-4, ,31)A. to have studentsB. for students beingC. for students to beD. to students being(14) The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, ,48)A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD.

11、were objected to having二、 與某些名詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配此類名詞與to一起構(gòu)成固定構(gòu)造“名詞+介詞to”，可分為兩類：1. 某些固有名詞，如admission, access, answer, approach, barrier, key, right, solution等；2. 由有關(guān)動(dòng)詞派生而來的名詞，如exposure, objection, reaction, response 等。有關(guān)的四級(jí)考題如下：(15) The British government often says that furnishing children with _ to the info

12、rmation superhighway is a top priority. (CET-4, ,55)A. procedure B. protectionC. allowance D. access(16) I have no objection _ your story again. (CET-4, ,27)A. to hear B. to hearingC. to having heard D. to have heard(17) Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources (C

13、ET-4, ,55)A. by B. at C. to D. over(18) The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealingC. dealing D. to deal(19) The doctor told Penny that too much _to the sun is bad for the skin.(CET-4, ,57)A. exposure

14、B. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion(20) It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. (CET-4, ,42)A. impression B. reactionC. comment D. opinion(21) They have been trying to arrive at a practi-cal solution _ the problem. (CET-4,49)A. in B. to C. on D. with三、 與某些形容詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配此類形容詞后接介詞to

15、，構(gòu)成特定搭配，可分為三類：1. 某些固有形容詞，如contrary, cruel,equivalent, indifferent, parallel, relevant, second, sensitive, similar等；2.形容詞superior, inferior, senior, junior等,這些詞雖然都是原級(jí)形容詞，卻具有比較意味，背面都不能用than表達(dá)比較，而必須用to；3.由有關(guān)動(dòng)詞派生而來的形容詞，如addicted, applicable, comparable, preferable等。有關(guān)的四級(jí)考題如下：(22) Some plants are very _

16、to light; they prefer the shade. (CET-4, ,70)A. sensible B. flexibleC. objective D. sensitive(23) Color and sex are not relevant _ whether a person is suitable for the job.(CET-4, ,45)A. on B. for C. to D. with(24) A dark suit is _ to a light one for evening wear. (CET-4, , 60)A. proper B. suitableC

17、. favorable D. preferable(25) Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.(CET-4, ,24)A. alike B. equivalentC. likely D. uniform(26) Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death. (CET-4, ,30)A. of B. to C. with D. from(27) Beethoven is my favorite musician

18、. I regard him as _ other musicians. (CET-4, ,55)A. more superior toB. more superior thanC. superior toD. superior than(28) What you have done is _ the doctors orders. (CET-4, ,63)A. attached to B. responsible toC. resistant to D. contrary to四、 用于特定的介詞短語中具有介詞to的介詞短語也有諸多，具體如下：as to. (有關(guān))thanks to. (多

19、虧，由于)in addition to (加之，除了之外)to ones abilities (capabilities, potential.)(盡某人所能)in contrast to. (與對(duì)照)to ones surprise (amazement, relief.)(令人感到)in response to (對(duì)做出反映)to some degree (extent)(在某種限度上)owing to. (由于)with reference to. (有關(guān)，至于)previous to. (在之前)with /in regard to. (有關(guān)，至于)prior to. (先于; 比重要

20、)with respect to. (有關(guān)，至于).有關(guān)的四級(jí)考題如下：(29) _ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.(CET-4, ,46)A. Thanks to B. By means ofC. In line with D. With regard to(30) The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the

21、historical events described above. (CET-4, ,50)A. within B. to C. by D. at(31) Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of travelling _ heavy schedules. (CET-4, A. as to B. in relation toC. owing to D. with regard to(32) Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not workin

22、g to their full _. (CET-4, ,35)A. capacity B. strengthC. length D. possibility(33) It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (CET-4, ,29)A. from B. with C. to D. for五、 用于特定句型中介詞to 還可以用于某些特定句型中，但此類句型不多，常用的只有兩例：when it comes to. (當(dāng)提到，當(dāng)論及)see (t

23、o it) that. (留意,負(fù)責(zé),務(wù)必)有關(guān)的四級(jí)考題如下：(34) Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.(CET-4, ,36)A. when B. sinceC. before D. after(35) He is late again today. Ill _ that he will not be late tomorrow. (CET-4,9A. be sure B. see

24、to itC. hope for D. make it to介詞“to”例解I have no objection_ the evening with them.to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spendingThe traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down in to smaller, more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal3) Do

25、es everyone on the earth have an equal share of its resourcesby B) at C) to d) over4) I have no objection ) your story again. A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having eard D) to have heard5) I always _ what I have said. A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) set to6) Medical research has shown that the wid

26、espread use of cigarette contributes _ the increase of cancers. A) towards B) for C) with D) to 7) He is late again today. Ill _ that he will not be late tomorrow.be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make it to8) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion. A) struck at

27、 B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for9) We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military hreat.up B) to C) in D) at10) Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.result from b) settle down c) lie in D)

28、 lead to11) The committee is totally opposed _ any chanes being made in the plans. A) of B) agianst C) on D) to12) I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionaryLook out B) make out C) refer to D) go over13) We object publishing a whole group for one fault.against B) about C0 to D) for 14 ) The matc

29、h as cancelled because most of the members _ match without a standard court. A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having15) What you have done is _ the doctors orders.A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistent to D) contrary to 16) Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _ other musicians.A) superior to B) more superior than C) more