2023年西藏自治區(qū)中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年西藏中考英語試卷一、情景對(duì)話（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）1.—WelcometoLhasa!Nicetomeetyou!—________.A.That’sOK B.Goodbye C.Nicetomeetyou,too D.I’mfine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎來拉薩！很高興見到你！——也很高興見到你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Goodbye再見；Nicetomeetyou,too也很高興見到你；I’mfine我很好。根據(jù)“Nicetomeetyou!”可知，對(duì)方在表示歡迎，應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)回應(yīng)。故選C。2.—Dawa,________—I’m15yearsold.A.howoldareyou? B.howareyoudoing? C.howtallareyou? D.howdoyoudo?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——達(dá)瓦，你多大了？——我十五歲了?？疾榻浑H用語。howoldareyou你多大了；howareyoudoing你好嗎；howtallareyou你有多高；howdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)“I’m15yearsold.”可知，是問年齡，故選A。3.—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,Iam C.No,Idon’t D.No,Iwon’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很年輕。你是學(xué)生嗎？——是的，我是。我是來自中國的學(xué)生?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。Yes,Ido是的，我是，是do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的肯定回答；Yes,Iam是的，我是，是be引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的肯定回答；No,Idon’t不，我不，是do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答；No,Iwon’t不，我不會(huì)，是will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答。根據(jù)“Areyouastudent?”可知，是be引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，根據(jù)“I’mastudentfromChina.”可知此處應(yīng)用作肯定回答。故選B。4.—IwillhaveanEnglishlisteningtestnextweek.—________A.Goodday. B.Goodjob. C.Goodluck. D.Goodmorning.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我將有一場(chǎng)英語考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)。考查情景交際。Goodday您好/祝你今天愉快；Goodjob做得好；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Goodmorning早上好。對(duì)方即將參加考試，應(yīng)祝他好運(yùn)。故選C。5.—Don’twasteyourfoodmyson!—________A.Thankyou. B.Noway. C.Comeon. D.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要浪費(fèi)食物，孩子！——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Noway決不；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不這么做了。前句指出孩子犯的錯(cuò)誤，孩子應(yīng)表示歉意并承諾改正。故選D。6.—Thesummerholidayiscoming.—________A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.Whatapity! C.It’smypleasure. D.Becareful!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假要到來了?！液芨吲d聽到這個(gè)消息?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mgladtohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很高興；Whatapity真遺憾；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；Becareful小心。放暑假是一件令人高興的事情，A項(xiàng)適合做答句。故選A。7.—Theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.Weshouldprotectoureyes.—________A.Idisagreewithyou. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Takeiteasy. D.Idon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——眼睛是心靈的窗戶。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)眼睛。——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。考查情景交際。Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Takeiteasy.放輕松；Idon’tknow.我不知道。根據(jù)“Theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.Weshouldprotectoureyes.”可知，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)眼睛，那么在此情景下對(duì)方應(yīng)該是贊成其觀點(diǎn)。故選B。8.—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A.whydidyougotoLhasa?B.whendidyougotoLhasa?C.howdidyougotoLhasa?D.whodidyougotoLhasawith?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——洛桑，你怎么去拉薩的？——我乘飛機(jī)去的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hy為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)“Iwenttherebyplane”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選C。9.—Couldyoupleasepassmethatnotebook?—Ofcourse.________.A.You’rekidding B.Hereyouare C.That’stoobad D.Ican’thelpyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把那個(gè)筆記本遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榻浑H用語。You’rekidding你在開玩笑；Hereyouare給你；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；Ican’thelpyou我?guī)筒涣四?。根?jù)“Couldyoupleasepassmethatnotebook?”可知，此處在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方把筆記本遞過來，同意把筆記本遞給對(duì)方，可用“Hereyouare”表示“給你”。故選B。10.—Mr.Li,Ididn’thearyou.________—Notatall,I’llsayitagain.A.Wouldyoumindsayingthatagain?B.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?C.Wouldyoumindturningonthelights?D.Wouldyoumindwritingthatagain?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李老師，我沒有聽到你說的什么。你能再說一遍嗎？——沒關(guān)系，我再說一遍?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Wouldyoumindsayingthatagain你能再說一遍嗎；Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow你介意打開窗戶嗎；Wouldyoumindturningonthelights你介意打開燈嗎；Wouldyoumindwritingthatagain你可以再寫一遍嗎。根據(jù)“Mr.Li,Ididn’thearyou.”可知沒聽到李老師說話，所以請(qǐng)求他再說一遍。故選A。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)Zhuoma:Hi,Zhaxi.____11____Zhaxi:I’mwatchingamovienow.Zhuoma:____12____Zhaxi:TheBattleatLakeChangjin（長津湖）.Zhuoma:Wow!It’ssopopular!Almosteveryonewantstowatchit.Zhaxi:Yes,you’reright____13____Zhuoma:Notyet.I’dloveto,butIhavenotimerecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?Zhaxi:____14____ItshowedusmanyheroesintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.Zhuoma:Itsoundslikeaneducationalmovie.Ican’twaittowatchit.Zhaxi:Youcanwatchitat2:00P.M,Iwishyouhaveawonderfulexperience.Zhuoma:Thankyou!Zhaxi:____15____Zhuoma:A.Whichmovie?B.Ireallyloveit.C.You’rewelcome.D.Doyoulikemovies?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Haveyouseenityet?G.Iwenttherewithmymother.【答案】11.E12.A13.F14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是卓瑪和扎西討論關(guān)于電影《長津湖》的一些相關(guān)話題?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwatchingamovienow.”可知此處詢問扎西在做什么，E選項(xiàng)“你在做什么”符合情景。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheBattleatLakeChangjin（長津湖）.”可知此處詢問看的什么電影，A選項(xiàng)“哪個(gè)電影”符合情景。故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Notyet.I’dloveto,butIhavenotimerecently.”可知此處詢問卓瑪看了嗎，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你看了嗎”符合情景。故選F。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?”可知此處回答應(yīng)該是電影評(píng)價(jià)，B選項(xiàng)“我真的很喜歡”符合情景。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!”可知回答感謝，應(yīng)該說不客氣，C選項(xiàng)“不客氣”符合情景。故選C。二、單項(xiàng)選擇:共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分。16.Myfatherlikessports.Heisgoodatplaying________soccer.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他擅長踢足球。考查冠詞用法。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。故選D。17.—Is________yourpen?—No,itisn’t.Mypenisinmypencilbox.A.these B.this C.those D.they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的鋼筆嗎？——不，它不是。我的鋼筆在我的鉛筆盒里?？疾榇~辨析。these這些；this這個(gè)；those那些；they他們。be動(dòng)詞用is，故此處主語應(yīng)用單數(shù)this。故選B。18.There________aclearlakeinmycity.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我的城市里有一個(gè)清澈的湖。考查主謂一致。題干中therebe句型的主語是“aclearlake”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。19.Ice-creamisdelicious,________wecan’teattoomuch.A.and B.so C.because D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我們不能吃太多?？疾楸硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。and和；so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是?？崭袂昂髢删錇檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but來連接。故選D。20.The20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會(huì)）washeld________October16th,2022.A.on B.in C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日召開?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某天；in后接一年四季，某年等不具體時(shí)間；to到；at在。根據(jù)“Octoberth,2022（2022年10月16日）”可知是具體的一天，用on。故選A。21.Itisthe________timeforhimtotakepartinthiskindofgame.A.one B.two C.three D.third【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他第三次參加這種比賽了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞表示順序。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“the…time”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third表示順序，thethirdtime意為“第三次”。故選D。22.WuJingisafamousactorinChina.HedoesChinesekungfu________.A.good B.well C.great D.bad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吳京是中國著名的演員。他的中國功夫很好?？疾楦痹~用法。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；表示“健康的”是形容詞；great偉大的，形容詞；bad差的，形容詞?？仗幮揎梔oes用副詞，故選B。23.________swimmingintheriver!It’sdangerous!A.Go B.Goes C.Don’tgo D.Togo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危險(xiǎn)了！考查祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)“It’sdangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。24.—________weprotectthisoldbuilding?—Yes,youmust.Itisourtreasure.A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須保護(hù)這座古老的建筑嗎？——是的，你們必須。它是我們的財(cái)富。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；will將要；can能；could可以。根據(jù)“Yes,youmust”可知是詢問是否必須要保護(hù)這座建筑。故選A。25.________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國家多么強(qiáng)大??！我真為她驕傲?？疾楦袊@句。設(shè)空所在句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞strong，符合“How+形容詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。26.I’mproudoflivinginthebigfamily________China.A.between B.over C.above D.of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我為生活在中國大家庭而感到自豪?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在（兩者）之間；over在……（垂直）上方；above在……上面（高于某物）；of……的。此處表示“中國的大家庭”，介詞用of。故選D。27.Chinesefolkmusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國民間音樂聽起來很動(dòng)聽。我非常喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及形容詞的用法。bad壞的，形容詞；badly差，副詞；beautiful美好的，形容詞；beautifully美好地，副詞。此處作sounds的表語用形容詞，排除BD；根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音樂很好。故選C。28.InTibet,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A.100-meter-tall B.100-meters-tall C.100metertall D.100meterstall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：幾天前，我們?cè)谖鞑匕l(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵100米高的樹。考查復(fù)合形容詞。空處作定語修飾名詞tree，表示“100米高的樹”，用“數(shù)詞-單位（單數(shù)）-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。故選A。29.—Rememberto________yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.—Sure,Iwill.A.takeoff B.takeup C.putoff D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做眼保健操前記得把眼鏡摘下來?！?dāng)然，我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeoff脫下；takeup占據(jù)；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼鏡摘下來。故選A。30.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你晚飯想吃什么，米飯還是餃子?——都不要。我想要一些藏式面條?？疾榇~辨析。Either（兩者中）任何一個(gè)；Neither（兩者）都不；Both兩者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根據(jù)“I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.”可知空格處是兩者都不，故選B。31.Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A.goto B.goingto C.goesto D.goneto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們將進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)?！皌omorrow”提示時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合空前的are可知，謂語用aregoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。32.Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A.lookfor B.looksfor C.lookingfor D.tolookfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的美術(shù)老師鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)ふ疑钪胸S富多彩的事情?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶餮a(bǔ)語。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”?？仗幨遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。33.Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A.work B.worksC.worked D.areworking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的將來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。34.SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇炳添是目前中國跑得最快的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境，題干設(shè)空后是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞指人，空處作主語，因此應(yīng)用who作關(guān)系詞。故選B。35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A.howcanIpayonline B.whatcanIpayonlineC.howIcanpayonline D.whatIcanpayonline【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)上支付嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我將向您展示這些步驟?？疾橘e語從句。題干設(shè)空處是賓語從句，賓語從句為陳述句語序，故排除A和B；再根據(jù)“Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.”可知，是詢問如何網(wǎng)上支付，用how作引導(dǎo)詞。故選C。三、完形填空Asoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks,teahasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ChineseteaartwithitscustomwasincludedinintangibleculturalheritagelistsbyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）in2022.Chinaisthe____36____ofteaandteahasalonghistory.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwas____37____firstpersontodiscoverteaasadrink.Whenaleafdroppedinto____38____,thetasteofthewaterwaschanged,andsoteawasborn.Fromthatmomenton,theChinesebegan____39____thesoul（靈魂）ofthisspecialleaf.It’sknownthatteaculturegradually____40____normalpeople’slifeintheTangDynasty.ThepeopleintheTangDynastynotonlydranktea,____41____atethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytheprocessoftastingteawas____42____“teaeating”.However,theSongpeoplepreferred“whiskingtea”（點(diǎn)茶）.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteagraduallywentback____43____itstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Later,theteacultureof____44____countryfinallywasblended（融入）intonormalfamilies.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove（爐子）isaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.It_____45_____alreadybroughtawaveofnewlifestyleinChina.Teacultureisakindofsublimation（升華）oftea.Inthelongriverofhistoricalculture,teacombinesthecharactersofthetime36.A.city B.town C.hometown D.countryside37.A./ B.a C.an D.the38.A.coffee B.juice C.milk D.water39.A.touch B.touched C.totouch D.touches40.A.gotinto B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup41.A.sothat B.butalso C.although D.until42.A.call B.calling C.tocall D.called43.A.to B.of C.on D.at44.A.we B.us C.our D.ours45.A.have B.has C.had D.having【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶的歷史和中國的茶文化?！?6題詳解】句意：中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。city城市；town小鎮(zhèn)；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwas...firstpersontodiscoverteaasadrink.”可知中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，所以中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。first序數(shù)詞，前面需加定冠詞the。故選D。【38題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一片葉子掉到水里，水的味道就改變了，于是茶就誕生了。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水。根據(jù)“thetasteofthewaterwaschanged,andsoteawasborn.”可知葉子掉到了水里。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：從那一刻起，中國人開始觸摸這片特殊葉子的靈魂。touch觸摸，動(dòng)詞原形；touched過去式；totouch不定式；touches第三人稱單數(shù)。begintodosth表示“開始做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：眾所周知，茶文化在唐代逐漸進(jìn)入了人們的日常生活。getinto進(jìn)入；geton上車；getoff下車；getup起床。根據(jù)“normalpeople’slife”可知此處指進(jìn)入人們的生活。故選A。【41題詳解】句意：唐朝的人不僅喝茶，還吃茶葉。sothat以至于；butalso而且；although盡管；until直到。notonly...butalso表示“不但……而且……”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這就是為什么嘗茶的過程被稱為“品茶”。call稱呼，動(dòng)詞原形；calling動(dòng)名詞；tocall不定式；called過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“theprocessoftastingteawas”可知主語是call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：到了明代，品茶逐漸回歸到“飲茶”的本真。to到；of……的；on在……上；at在。動(dòng)詞短語gobackto表示“回到”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，我國的茶文化終于融入了普通家庭。we我們，主格；us賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)在中國帶來了一波新的生活方式。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has第三人稱單數(shù)；had過去式；having動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove（爐子）isaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.”可知此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，且表示過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是It，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。四、閱讀理解The“GreatGreenWallofChina”projectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctors.Sowecallthem“doctortrees”.Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution,treescanbeveryimportant.Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects（作用）oftreesonhumanminds.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Whenpeoplegothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees,theywillwalkslowerandtalkmoreoftenwitheachother.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthat“doctortrees”workforfree!46.Inthe“GreatGreenWallofChina”project,peopleplanttreesin________.A.EasternChina B.SouthernChina C.WesternChina D.NorthernChina47.Whereareworkersplantingtreesaccordingtothepassage?A.Incityparks. B.Alongstreets.C.Incityparksandalongstreets. D.Incityparksandalongrivers.48.Accordingtothestudy,peopleusuallyexercisemoreneartheirhomeswith________.A.flowers B.trees C.rivers D.hills49.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Treescancleantheairandbegoodforourhealth.B.The“GreatGreenWallofChinaproject”isoverfiftyyears.C.Peopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseedoctorsfromtheirrooms.D.Peoplewillwalkfasterwhentheygothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees.50.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.adiary B.amap C.aletter D.anaturemagazine【答案】46D47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的“綠色長城”項(xiàng)目以及樹木對(duì)人類的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是讓人們?cè)谥袊狈街矘?。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.”可知，工人們?cè)诔鞘泄珗@和街道邊上種樹。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.”可知，如果家附近有樹，人們通常鍛煉得更多。故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.”可知，樹能夠凈化空氣，還對(duì)人的健康有益，A正確。故選A。50題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的“綠色長城”項(xiàng)目以及樹木對(duì)人類的好處，最可能來自一本自然雜志。故選D。四、閱讀理解Manykidsarealwaystakencareofeverywherelike“l(fā)ittleprincesandprincesses”.However,it’sbadforthem.Theyaresupposedtolearnsomebasiclivingskills,likecooking.Canyoumakescrambledeggs（炒蛋）?Step1:Breaktwoeggsintoabowl.Step2:Addalittlemilkandmixeverything.Step3:Heat（加熱）alittleoilinapan（平底鍋）onthestove.Step4:Pourtheeggmixtureintothehotpan.Step5:Mixtheeggsandcookthemabouttwominutes.Step6:Addsomesaltandpepper.Step7:Turnoffthestoveandputthescrambledeggsonaplate.Nowenjoythescrambledeggs!Pleaseeatthemup!51.Whatkindoffoodcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Cakes. B.Noodles. C.Tomatoeggs. D.Scrambledeggs.52.Accordingtothefifthstep,youneedtocooktheeggsfor________.A.aboutoneminute B.abouttwominutes C.aboutthreeminutes D.aboutfourminutes53.Beforeyouputthescrambledeggsonaplate,rememberto________.A.turnonthestove B.turnoffthestove C.turnupthestove D.turndownthestove54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatthemup”mean________inChinese?A.關(guān)掉它們 B.收起它們 C.吃光它們 D.喝完它們55.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Addsomesaltandpepper.b.Addalittlemilkintoeggs.c.Cookeggsforsomeminutes.d.Pourtheeggmixtureintothehotpan.A.b—d—c—a B.a—d—b—c C.c—b—a—d D.d—a—b—c【答案】51.D52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，如烹飪，并以炒雞蛋為例，詳細(xì)介紹了炒雞蛋的步驟。作者鼓勵(lì)孩子們自己動(dòng)手做，并享受炒雞蛋?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyoumakescrambledeggs?”可知主要介紹如何炒雞蛋。故選D。

【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step5:Mixtheeggsandcookthemabouttwominutes.”可知需要炒大約2分鐘。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step7:Turnoffthestoveandputthescrambledeggsonaplate.”可知把炒雞蛋放盤子里之前要關(guān)掉爐子。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nowenjoythescrambledeggs!Pleaseeatthemup!”可知最后可以享用自己做的炒雞蛋了，要吃干凈，eatup表示“吃光”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)做炒雞蛋的步驟可知，正確順序是：b“在雞蛋里加一點(diǎn)牛奶”，d“將雞蛋混合物倒入熱鍋中”，c“把雞蛋炒幾分鐘”，a“加一些鹽和胡椒粉”。故選A。ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自動(dòng)的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源頭）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。56.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.57.Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.58.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.59.Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.60.Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.【答案】56.F57.T58.F59.T60.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.”可知中國研究人員于2022年5月4日登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自動(dòng)的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.”可知中國研究人員在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy”可知收集和研究珠穆朗瑪峰的數(shù)據(jù)并不容易。故答案為F。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem”可知?dú)庀笳疽矊椭茖W(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.”可知在青藏高原相關(guān)領(lǐng)域，中國已成為全球領(lǐng)先者。故答案為T。五、詞匯:共5小題,每小題1分,每空0.5分,滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意,寫出句中所缺的詞匯,每空一詞。61.Whenyoufeelsad,youcan________yourbestfriend________（請(qǐng)求）help.【答案】①.ask②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到難過時(shí)，你可以向你最好的朋友尋求幫助。asksbforsth“向某人請(qǐng)求得到某物”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填ask；for。62.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome________________（步行）ratherthandrivecars.【答案】①.on②.foot【解析】【詳解】句意：為了綠色生活，更多的人寧愿步行回家，而不是開車。結(jié)合所給的中文以及空格數(shù)量可知，onfoot表示“步行”，故填on；foot。63.________________（事實(shí)上）,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.【答案】①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，保護(hù)好水資源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。infact“事實(shí)上”，是介詞短語，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；fact。64.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever________________（放棄）easily.【答案】①.give②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：無論我們面臨什么困難，我們決不會(huì)輕易放棄。giveup表示“放棄”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填give；up。65.Parentsshouldlearnhowto________________（處理）therelationshipwiththeirchildren.【答案】①.deal②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何處理與孩子的關(guān)系。dealwith“處理”，動(dòng)詞短語，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填deal；with。六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空:共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。66.Therearemany________（panda）inChengduResearchBase.【答案】pandas【解析】【詳解】句意：成都研究基地有許多熊貓。many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pandas。67.Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks________(two)amonth.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：作為志愿者，他們每個(gè)月打掃兩次城市公園。根據(jù)“amonth”可知此處表示打掃公園的頻率，應(yīng)用頻度副詞twice來表示“兩次”。故填twice。68.Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s________（my）.【答案】mine【解析】【詳解】句意：這把傘不是你。它是我的。根據(jù)題干可知空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，my對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是mine。故填mine。69.ThelifeofTibetansbecomes________（happy）thanitusedtobe.【答案】happier【解析】【詳解】句意：西藏人民的生活比過去更幸福了。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)happier“更開心”。故填happier。70.ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso________（quick）.【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展如此之快。此處修飾動(dòng)詞runs用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。71.Look!Thestudents________（study）papercuttinginclass.【答案】arestudying【解析】【詳解】句意：看！學(xué)生們正在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)剪紙?！癓ook!”提示時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredoing，該句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arestudying。72.Lastweek,I________（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.【答案】visited【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，我和同學(xué)們參觀了計(jì)算機(jī)博物館。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞visit用過去式。故填visited。73.ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus________（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神告訴我們要幫助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，句子表示肯定含義，故填tohelp。74.Newenergy（能源）cars________（make）inChinaeveryyear.【答案】aremade【解析】【詳解】句意：中國每年都制造新能源汽車。分析題干可知，主語cars和謂語動(dòng)詞make是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；根據(jù)everyyear可知原句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aremade。75.I________（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.【答案】havebeen【解析】【詳解】句意：我在西藏當(dāng)了40年的老師。根據(jù)“for40years”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故havebeen。七、句子改錯(cuò):共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)填寫在括號(hào)中，并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.—Excuseme,howmanyaretheshoes?—120yuan.mehowmanyareshoesABCD77.Theboycanlookafterherselfwhenhisparentsarenotin.boylookafterherselfareABCD78.Afterfinishingyourpaper,you’dbettercheckitenoughcarefully.finishingyourcheckenoughcarefullyABCD79.ChinesepeopleareusedtoeatdumplingsintheSpringFestival.ChineseusedeatinABCD80.ThekidsarewatchingnewsonTVat7:00PM.yesterday.kidsarewatchingatABCD【答案】76.B77.C78.D79.C80.B【解析】【76題詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起打擾了，鞋子多少錢？——120元。根據(jù)答語“120yuan”可知，是詢問價(jià)格，用疑問詞howmuch“多少錢”，所以將howmany改為howmuch，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：父母不在家時(shí)，這男孩能照顧好他自己。句子的主語是Theboy，因此后面應(yīng)該是lookafterhimself，所以將herself改為himself，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：寫完論文后，你最好仔細(xì)檢查一下。enough表示“足夠地；充足地”，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在它們的后面，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：中國人習(xí)慣于在春節(jié)吃餃子。beusedtodosth表示“被用來做某事”，而此句話表示的是喜歡在春節(jié)吃餃子，應(yīng)用beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，故選C。【80題詳解】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)，孩子們?cè)诳措娨曅侣?。根?jù)“at7:00PM.yesterday”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)