2021吉林大學(xué)英語考試真題卷

1、第 頁2021吉林大學(xué)英語考試真題卷本卷共分為2大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。一、單項選擇題（共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.With what topic is the passage mainly concernedAThe sensory organs of invertebrates.BThe anatomy of tiny organisms.CThe origin of the brain and central nervous system.DThe importance of vision for fish and

2、advanced mammals. 2.As a result of the radio and cinema, a person who could not read could in theory know as much as a person who_.Ahad read a lotBcould read very wellCcould not writeDwas familiar with civilized customs 3.Broadcasting and films were the same in that they both_.Aused headlinesBcommun

3、icated newsCdid without writingDadvertised through newspapers and magazines 4.The spread of radio and cinema was accompanied by_.Aless leadingBmore readingCless writingDmore books 5.The middlebrows attitudes were remarkable, in view of the fact that they_.Asaid they were broad- mindedBwere afraid of

4、 new tendenciesCdid such useful and progressive jobsDthreatened modern artists and art form such as films 6.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.AwhatBwhichCthatDit 7.To know what is good and _ are two different things.Adoing what is rightBto do what is rightCdid w

5、hat was rightDto do what was right 8.Adults learn a foreign language _ children acquire their mother tongues.Awith the much same way asBin much the same way likeCusing the much same way ofDin much the same way that 9.Mother asked Tom to _ his toys _ before he went out to play.Aput . outBput . onCput

6、 . offDput . away 10.The Students Unions secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.AisBwasCareDwere 11.Although hes wealthy, he spends _ on clothes.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few 12.- Shall we go skating or stay at home - Which _ doAdo you ratherBwould you ratherCwill you ratherDshou

7、ld you rather 13.Weather _ , well go out for a walk.ApermittedBpermittingCpermitsDfor permitting 14.You _ Shanghai by this time tomorrow.Awould have reachedBhave reachedCwill have reachedDhad reached 15.No sooner had we reached our destination _ we all sat down to rest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntil 16.Which

8、 of the following shows that elephants are like human beingsAElephants stay with their sons and daughters all the time.BElephants never forget their sons and daughters.CElephants remember feelings of sadness and happiness.DElephants are sad when their sons stay away. 17.Which statement is correct ac

9、cording to the passageAThe elephant is the largest animal in the world.BMale elephants all live independently.CBaby elephants are looked after by their female families.DAn elephant family has mothers, grand-mothers and fathers. 18.Which of the following shows that elephants are different from human

10、beingsAThey stay around the dead body for a long time.BOnly females stay together for a long time.CThe mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.DThe older animals would look after the young ones. 19.When the male elephant becomes an. adult, _.Ahe only lives with other bullsBhe can form a

11、 new familyChe sometimes lives with his old familiesDhe must live alone 20.When a female elephant dies, other elephants would _.Aforget it quicklyBcarry the dead body with themCnever stay with the dead bodyDtake a bit of the dead body away sadly 21.Apples in America come from _.AChinaBTurkeyCNorth A

12、mericaDCentral Asia 22.Apples are good to our health because _.Athe apple skin is deliciousBthe doctor hates applesCapples are rich in fiberDthey are healthy food 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageAOrange is a fruit crop that is less valuable than apple in America.BThere are

13、about 7,500 kinds of apples grown in the world.CChina is the third largest apple grower after the U.S. and Turkey.DThis year, America growers expect to harvest more apples than last year. 24.We can infer that _.AOne fourth of apples are made into sweet foods in America.BThe Americans believe that ap

14、ples are good to their health.CApples can be grown in freezing weather.DMost other fruits survive in freezing weather. 25.When is the harvest time of fresh appleAFall.BFrom September to November.CAfter Autumn.DLate Spring. 二、多項選擇題（共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，有多個符合題意） 1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；2. 成功不是靠運氣 ；3. 了解成功重要性的

15、意義。 2.Outline: 1. 手機的好處; 2. 可能帶來的問題; 3. 如何正確使用這個通迅工具。 On the Mobile Phone 3.對于許多大學(xué)生來說，宿舍生活是一種全新的體驗。2家居生活與宿舍生活最大的不同之處。3宿舍生活的優(yōu)點與不便。 Dormitory Life 4.說明：以銷售部培訓(xùn)經(jīng)理的名義，寫一份2006年6月19日發(fā)布的備忘錄。包括以下內(nèi)容： 收信人：所有銷售部員工 發(fā)信人：Jim Green(銷售部經(jīng)理) 內(nèi)容：為了提高銷售部員工的水平，要求所有銷售部門員工參加一期銷售培訓(xùn)課程。課程主要包括外語知識、銷售規(guī)劃、外貿(mào)函電寫作等。課程從2006年6月26日開始，

16、為期一周。地點為公司培訓(xùn)中心。希望員工按時參加。 Words for reference：銷售規(guī)劃 sales program 培訓(xùn)中心 training center _ 5.說明：請以Englishtown. com公司的名義寫一則招聘廣告。內(nèi)容包括：Englishtown. com是全球最大的教育市場互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商，Englishtown的網(wǎng)上服務(wù)運用最新網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，帶給您無窮機會?，F(xiàn)誠聘教師協(xié)調(diào)員一名加盟我公司在上海的合資企業(yè)：責(zé)任：處理清單，確保教師薪金的及時發(fā)放協(xié)調(diào)教學(xué)安排就技術(shù)與學(xué)生問題與教師溝通配合教學(xué)主任，確保教學(xué)政策的實施資格：英語流暢工作一絲不茍大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位兼有財會經(jīng)驗W

17、ords for reference：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)Internet 8elyglce網(wǎng)上服務(wù)Online service合資企業(yè)Joint venture教師協(xié)調(diào)員Teacher Administrator處理清單Process invoices教學(xué)安排Session scheduling學(xué)士學(xué)位Bachelors degree財會Accounting 6.1上圖為市市民對中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計，請簡單描述該圖 2請說明兩種觀點可能的論述理由 3你對出國留學(xué)的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法 7.大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性 2. 了解社會的途徑(大眾媒介，社會服務(wù)等) 3. 我打算怎做 8.

18、For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic Private Cars in Ordinary Chinese Families. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline.1. 小轎車開始進入越來越多的中國普通家庭。2. 對這一社會現(xiàn)象人們的兩種截然相反的觀點。3. 我的看法。 9.1. 近年來我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得了很大成就; 2. 但與此同時,社會風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展也日益下降

19、 3. 我的觀點 10.1. 你的基本情況 2. 你申請貨款的原因、數(shù)額及用途 3. 你如何保證專款專用以及你的還款打算 11.Write a note of about 50-60 words to a friend of yours based on the following given situation: Youve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think t

20、hat your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 12.吸煙的習(xí)慣有害自身的健康2吸煙對周圍人的影響3希望他能戒煙 A Letter

21、to a Roommate 13.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā) 2大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因 3如何解決How to Deal With Pressure _ _ _ 14. 驚 醒 那時，我17歲，在一個草原小村打工做苦力。 日復(fù)一日，這種苦真使我對生活絕望了，我不想再干了，就偷懶、哭泣。后來，頭兒讓我去小村邊上的一個倉庫看庫房。白天黑夜都是我個人，吃飯時有人送來。我不再出苦力了。白天，我坐靠在墻根曬太陽，晚上就睡在庫房里聽草原的風(fēng)聲。如果不是小村中出了一個自殺的人，也許我會就這樣混著日子了此一生了。 有天早晨，我剛起來，就有人來跟我借大繩，說是撈一個跳井的人。我跟著去看熱鬧了。人被撈出來了

22、。有人低聲告訴我，他是因為太窮，40歲上下還沒有娶妻而絕望，尋了短見。 那天夜里，我想著自己的生活，說什么也睡不著。那跳井而死的人總出現(xiàn)在我眼前，心里充滿了恐懼和不安。我對自己說：我如果就這樣混下去，也許那死去的人就是我的未來的先兆。我思前想后，一夜末眠。第二天，我就早早起來開始跑步了。那個跳井的人的死對我震動極大，使我牢牢地抓住了生活。我跑步一個月后，體力大增，我去看望那些做苦力的同伴時，我令他們刮目相看了。更使他們驚奇的是，我在勞動之余開始挑燈讀書，并嘗試著寫一些小東西了。 15. Write an essay elaborating the statement In many situa

23、tions, compromise is necessary. Requirement: Your writing should have a good beginning, which brings out the thesis, and middle part should be devoted to supporting your main idea by details or examples. Then the essay should come to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content

24、, organization, grammar as well as for syntactic variety and appropriate word choice. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Length: Approximately 400 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 16.許多人對考試作弊持否定態(tài)度，認為這是不誠實的表現(xiàn)。2.也有人認為考試作弊情有可原。3.你的觀點。 17. Write on ANSWE

25、R SHEET ONE a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation: 18. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: 19.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic On the Mobile Phone. The outline is given below in C

26、hinese. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write clearly. Outline: 1. 手機的好處; 2. 可能帶來的問題; 3. 如何正確使用這個通迅工具。 20.Direction: 21.中國是文明古國、禮儀之邦。凡來了客人，沏茶敬茶的禮儀必不可少。中國人飲茶注重一個“品”(savoring)字?！捌凡琛辈粌H鑒別茶的優(yōu)劣，也為了領(lǐng)略飲茶情趣。百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、振奮精神，達到美的享受。品茶環(huán)境(ambience)一般由建筑物、園林、擺設(shè)、茶具等

27、因素組成。飲茶講究安靜清新、舒適干凈。 22.看一個人讀什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看一個人同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣。因為世界上有與人為友的，也有與書為友的。無論是書友或朋友，我們都應(yīng)該擇其最佳者而從之。 一本好書就像是一個最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過去如此，現(xiàn)在仍然如此，將來也永遠不變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侶。在我們窮愁潦倒、臨危遭難的時候，它也不會拋棄我們，對我們總是一往情深，在我們年輕時，陶冶我們的性情，增長我們的知識；到我們年老時，它又給我們以安慰和勉勵。 人們常常因為同愛一本書而結(jié)為知己，就像有時兩個人因為敬慕同一個人而交為朋友一樣。古諺說，“愛屋及烏”。但是，“愛我及

28、書”這句話卻有更深的哲理。書是更為堅實而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過共同愛好的作家溝通思想感情，彼此息息相通。他們的思想共同在作者的著述里得到體現(xiàn)，而作者的思想反過來又化為他們的思想。 23.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認為安樂死應(yīng)該合法化。 2但是也有不少人不同意把安樂死合法化。 3我的看法。 24.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized You should write at least 150 words acco

29、rding to the outline given below in Chinese.1安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；2安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；3我的觀點。 25.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主義的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated fa

30、ctories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become econo

31、mic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die wi

32、thout ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From