高中英語(yǔ)Unit4naturaldisastersSectionBReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Section B Reading and Thinking課后篇 鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練. 單句填空.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).答案 breath.Their inventions have contributed to the development of(electricity)engineering.答案 electrical.Ignoring the danger,he rushed into fire to rescue those(trap) in

2、 thehouse.答案 trapped.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of(wise) andphilosophy.答案 wisdom.When I finally got to the meeting room,the discussion had already come to end.答案an.Nearly two(three) of the students in our class like playing football.答案thirds(foot) to speak.The audience appla

3、uded when the Chairman got up on his(foot) to speak.feet.The number of students in this school has increased20 percent thisyear.答案 by. I still remember visiting a friend who d lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.(2018 浙江卷 )答案 was shocked.Six m

4、onths after(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field,we wonour first game.(2018天津卷 )答案 suffering . 短語(yǔ)填空blew away,look up,fall down,come to an end,suffer from,nothing but,cut across,in shock,in ruins,dig out.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting.答案 came to an end.Among obese

5、 children,about 30 percent alsohigh levels of bloodsugar and fat.答案 suffer from.For miles around me,there wasa desert,without a single plant or treein sight.答案nothing but.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left答案in ruins.They tried toa cave in the side of the mountain for she

6、lter thatnight.答案 dig out.Soon a strong wind passed through andthe clouds in the sky.答案 blew away.Pleasethe word in the dictionary if you don t know how to readit.答案look up.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses.答案fell down9.In order to gain some time,the travelers made up their min

7、ds to this field.答案 cut across10.He was stillfrom what had happened earlier in the afternoon.in shock . 翻譯句子讓自來(lái)水水龍頭的水一直流淌是錯(cuò)誤的。(have.doing)It is wrong to have the water from the tap running all the time.看到那個(gè)歌星, 她太興奮了, 一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(too.to.)答案 Seeing the singing star,she was too excited to speak.烏云密布, 看上去

8、要下雨了。(It looks as if.)Dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain.每到一個(gè)地方, 他就給自己發(fā)一張明信片。(everywhere 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句) 答案 Everywhere he goes,he sends himself a postcard.我喜歡早晨鍛煉, 因?yàn)榭諝夂粑饋?lái)很新鮮。(sth is+ adj .+to do)I like to work out in the morning,because the air is so fresh to breathe.能力提升. 閱讀理解T

9、heBoyMadeItOne Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In theearly afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a strong snowstorm swept into thearea.Unable to see far,he turned off the path by accident.Before he knew it,Nicholaswas lost,all alone!He didn t have food,water

10、,a phone,or other supplies.He wasgetting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding

11、him if hestayed where he was.The first thing he did was to find a shelter from the freezingwind and snow.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass ofsnow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.He hu

12、ddled （蜷縮 ） in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn t find anyone .He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help and he was found by avolunteer searcher.

13、After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He hadoften watched Grylls survival show Manvs.Wild. That s where he learned the tipsthat saved his life.In each episode（一期節(jié)目） of Manvs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned（ 遺棄 ）in a wild a

14、rea and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazingdeeds,he was impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講的是一個(gè)青少年在暴風(fēng)雪中迷路, 他不畏艱難, 利用在電視中學(xué)到的野外生存知識(shí)逃脫困境的故事。.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday af

15、ternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.答案 A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone! ”可知 , 尼古拉斯要返回時(shí)遇到了暴風(fēng)雪, 看不清路, 所以迷路了。.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cav

16、e.答案 D”和解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave”和“ Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould ”可知 , 為了保暖 他挖了一個(gè)雪洞。3.On Tuesday,Nicholas.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ OnTuesday,

17、Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpandhewasfoundbyavolunteersearcher. ”可知 , 星期二他再次外出尋求幫助時(shí), 被一個(gè)搜救志愿者發(fā)現(xiàn)了, 所以選B 項(xiàng)。4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV programme regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-

18、working答案 A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知, 尼古拉斯經(jīng)常觀看一檔荒野求生節(jié)目并從中學(xué)到了很多求生的知識(shí) , 結(jié)合最后一句可知,Crylls 認(rèn)為尼古拉斯得以生存是因?yàn)樗廊绾巫跃? 所以選 A項(xiàng)。. 七選五A volcano is a geological landform usually caused by the eruption through a vent（ 火山口 ） in a planet s surface of magma（ 巖漿 ）,molten rock welling up from the planet s interior. 1A popular wa

19、y of judging volcanoes goes by their frequency（頻率 ） of eruption. 2Those that have erupted in historical times but are now quiet called dormant（休眠的 ）and those that have not erupted in historical times called extinct.3 The lifespan of a volcano can vary from months to several million years,making such

20、 a distinction（ 辨別 ） sometimes meaningless when compared to the lifespans of humans or even civilisations.For example,many of the earth s volcanoeshave erupted dozens of times in the past few thousand years but are not currently showing signs of eruption.Given the long lifespan of such volcanoes,the

21、y are very active. 4Scientists usually consider a volcano active if it is currently erupting or showing signs of unrest,such as unusual earthquake activity or significant new gas emissions. 5 It is important to note that the span of recorded history differs from region to region.In the Mediterranean

22、,recorded history reaches back more than 3,000 years but in the Pacific Northwest of the United States,it reaches back less than 300 years,and in Hawaii,little more than 200 years.The Smithsonian Global Volcanism programme s definition of “ active ” is having erupted within the last 10,000 years.A.By our lifespans,however,they are not.B.Those that erupt regularly called active.C.One way of classifying volcanoes is by the