高中英語Grammar直接引語和間接引語課件牛津必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar and UsageModule 4 Unit 1直接引語 間接引語2021/8/11 星期三2v.s.P L A Y O F F2021/8/11 星期三3Tom said, I watched a wonderful basketball game yesterday.Tom said he had watched a wonderful basketball the day before.2021/8/11 星期三4直接引語第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱間接引語第三人稱第三人稱 / 第一人稱第三人稱2021/8/11 星期三5Direct Speech

2、ReportedspeechDirect SpeechReportedspeech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時時態(tài)的變化2021/8/11 星期三6Direct speechReported speechtodaythe day/yesterday/on Monday,etc.tomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Friday, etcyesterdaythe day before/the previous day/on Tues

3、day,etcnext monththe month after/the following month/in July,etclast yearthe year before/the previous year, etc.a week agoa week before/a week earlier, etc.2021/8/11 星期三7時間狀語的補充yesterday morningthe morning before tomorrow morningthe next/following morningthe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe da

4、y after tomorrowin two days time2021/8/11 星期三8Directed speechReported speechthisthatthesethosecomegoheretherenowthenbringtake2021/8/11 星期三9Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 I havent brought my dictionary, the student said.2 Tom said to them, I will get excited.3 My fat

5、her said to me, I am reading the book.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom told them that he would get excited.My father told me that he was reading the book.2021/8/11 星期三10Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 I will come and see you again this evenin

6、g, Tom. he said.2 I will come here again today, she said.3 The doctor said to the patient, You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening.She said that shed go there again that day.The1 doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm

7、 the next day.2021/8/11 星期三11Ex: Page 9Possible answers:(1) was (2) wouldnt (3) had read(4)that (5)would (6) had bought(7) that (8) would (9) those(10) Her (11) was (12) was going to read2021/8/11 星期三12There is no need to discuss the problem again. there is no need to do 做某事是沒有必要的There is no doubt t

8、hat China will develop fast in the 21st century. there is no doubt that. 是毫無疑問的Daily improvement 2 (每日積累 2 )2021/8/11 星期三13各種句型的變化statements （陳述句）questions（疑問句）imperative sentences （祈使句）exclamatory sentences (感嘆句)2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15Statements:*We use noun clauses introduced by that to rep

9、ort statements.She said, Ads are an important part of our lives.There are two main types of ads, the writer said to us.*More reporting words:PSAs are often placed for free, the writer said.The writer explained that PSAs are often placed for free.advise agree explain insist promise remind suggest war

10、nShe said that ads are an important part of our lives.The writer told us that there are two main types of ads.2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18Questions:*We use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report yes/no-questions.Are all ads playing tricks on us?I asked her. *We use noun cla

11、uses introduced by wh-words to report wh-questions.I asked her, How can that be true?“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?Bill asked. I asked her whether/if all ads were playing tricks on us. I asked her how that could be true.Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.2021/8/11 星期三

12、19Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.1 My mother asked me, Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?2 The teacher asked the boy, How many pages have you read today?3 I asked Li Ying, Where and when were you born? My mother asked me whether I wanted to go to the Great Wa

13、ll with her. The teacher asked the boy how many pages he had read that day.I asked Li Ying where and when he was born.2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21Imperative sentences:*To report imperative sentences, we use the structure: reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.Dont worry,Mickey, Jen said. Jen a

14、sked Mickey not to worry.*other verbs can be used in this structureDont believe every ad you read, Lily said to me.Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read.reporting verbobject(not)to-infinitiveadvise encourage invite remind warn2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23Practice: Change the following sent

15、ences into direct speech. 1 The teacher reminded me not to forget to learn the dialogue by heart. 2 My brother ordered me to go there at once. 3 My father warned us not to throw the waste paper everywhere.The teacher said to me, Dont forget to learn the dialogue by heart.My brother said, Come here a

16、t once. My father said to us, Dont throw the waste paper everywhere.2021/8/11 星期三24He said, how sad I am !He said how sad he wasHe said that he was sad2021/8/11 星期三25間接引語中動詞時態(tài)不變的若干情況1. 如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時e.g. He says, I live in London.He says that he lives in London.2021/8/11 星期三26He said that wh

17、en he saw her she wasliving in London.2021/8/11 星期三27He said that he was born in 19932021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30I asked her, How can that be true? I asked her how that could be true.2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32Ex. Page 11A:2 asked in what way it was different from other English learning software.3 asked how it could help him remember English words.4 Asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking.5 asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with the software.6 asked if it was user-friendly.2021/8/11 星期三33Ex. Page 11B:2 advises us to use interesting and at