高中英語 語法過關(guān)代詞輔導課件

1、2021/8/11 星期三1（三）代 詞一、物主代詞的用法【說明】“of名詞性物主代詞”可用作定語。Some friends of_mine will attend my birthday party.2021/8/11 星期三2二、反身代詞的用法【說明】反身代詞的慣用語： by oneself獨自 for oneself為自己，親自 of oneself自動地，自發(fā)地 2021/8/11 星期三3 help oneself to隨便吃，自行取用 come to oneself蘇醒 make oneself at home不要客氣三、替代詞的用法 代詞it與替代詞one，ones，the on

2、e，the ones，that，those的 用法區(qū)別： it指代前面提到過的事物。 one替代單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；ones為其復數(shù)形式。 the one替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表示特指，其后往往帶定語； the ones為其復數(shù)形式。 that既可以替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞，若 替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，相當于the one。 those替代復數(shù)名詞，相當于the ones。2021/8/11 星期三4 Your story is interesting，but I dont like it. I havent got a computer.I want to buy one next

3、year. The population in China is much larger than that in Japan. The conditions are like those in the real spaceship.四、疑問代詞的用法1.what，who 一般說來，what問的是職業(yè)或地位；who問的是姓名。 What was her husband？她丈夫是干什么的？ Who was her husband？她丈夫是誰？2021/8/11 星期三52.what，which which用于已知情況的選擇，其后可跟of短語；what用于未知情 況的疑問，其后不能跟of短語。 W

4、hat fruit do you like best? Which do you like better，oranges or apples?3.whatever，whichever，whoever分別為what，which， who的強調(diào)形式。 Whatever do you want? Whoever gave you the book?2021/8/11 星期三64.注意下列疑問詞的使用與漢語的差別。五、不定代詞的用法可數(shù)one，each，many，both，another，either，neither，(a)few不可數(shù)much，(a)little可數(shù)、不可數(shù)none，any，othe

5、r，all，some復合不定代詞anyone，anybody，anything；someone，somebody，something；everyone，everybody，everything；nobody，nothing2021/8/11 星期三7六、不定代詞的語法特征1.every和no只能用作形容詞，不能用作代詞。2.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞一概用單數(shù)。表物類的復合 不定代詞，其指代代詞用單數(shù)，即：it，its；表人類的復合不定 代詞，其指代代詞通常用復數(shù)，即：they，their或them等。 He said something was lost，but he didnt say

6、 what it was.3.復合不定代詞后都不可接of短語，但分開寫的some one，every one，any one都是兩個詞，之后可接of短語(注意no one不可接of 短語)。 Every one of the students can speak good English.2021/8/11 星期三8七、不定代詞的用法難點1.no one，none，nothing的用法區(qū)別 (1)no one單獨使用，只用于指人。 No one knows anything when he or she is born. (2)none一般與of短語連用，指人或物。 none of the b

7、oys/the money/them none可強調(diào)數(shù)的概念，表示特指。 He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is in trouble. (3)nothing意為“什么也沒有，沒有東西”，表示泛指概念。 Nothing can stop us marching forward.2021/8/11 星期三92.another，other，the other，others，the others的用法一覽表2021/8/11 星期三10八、代詞it的用法1.作人稱代詞 (1)指已提及的物品、事情、話語或動植物等。 He

8、bought a magazine and lent it to me. (2)指心中所想的人或事物。 “Who is knocking on the door？”“It must be my brother.” (3)指天氣狀況、自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離等。 It was almost two oclock when he came back home. (4)指小孩子。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. (5)指生活或身體狀況。 How is it going with you？你的生活如何？2021/8/11 星期三112.作籠統(tǒng)賓語 (1)用

9、在某些動詞、介詞之后。 I like it here.我喜歡這里。 We had a good time of it.我們玩得很愉快。 (2)用于某些習語中。 I got it.我明白了。 Thats it.就這樣了。 At last weve made it.我們終于成功了。2021/8/11 星期三123.作形式主語或賓語 (1)用于it isadj./n.不定式或動名詞或that從句中。 Its illegal to drive without a license. It is certain that he will succeed. (2)用于it seems/appears/hap

10、pens/occurs to sb.that從句中。 It happened that we had met somewhere. It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help. (3)用于it looksas if/though從句中。 It looks as if were going to miss the plane. (4)用于it ispp.that從句中。 It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.2021/8/11 星期三13 (5

11、)用于think/find/makeitadj./n.不定式或動名詞或that從 句中。 We found it useless arguing with him. (6)用于take it for granted that從句、bring it to ones attention that從句、see to it that從句或depend on it that從句中。 We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants. I will see to it that the president is safe.4.組成特定句型 (

12、1)強調(diào)句型it is/was.that/who. It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book. (2)it is/has been.since. It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.2021/8/11 星期三14 (3)it was(not)/will(not)be.before. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.(4)so it is with.或it is the

13、same with. He is a student and studies very hard，so it is with his brother.(5)when it comes to (doing) sth. When it comes to computer games，he is quite an expert.(6)its like sb. to do sth. Its quite like him to have been so rude to strangers. 對陌生人如此不禮貌，這很像他的所作所為。(7)it is ones turn to do sth. Its my

14、turn to look after the baby.(8)it is(about/high) time to do sth.或that從句 Its high time that he got himself a wife and settled down.2021/8/11 星期三15 (9)if it werent for.或if it had not been for. If it werent for my job，I would come with you. If it hadnt been for your help，I would never have succeeded.(1

15、0)it takes(sb.).to do. It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.(11)it is/was the first/second time that. Its the first time that I have heard her sing.(12)it is no wonder that. It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.2021/8/11 星期三16過關(guān)落實1._ felt funny watching

16、myself on TV. A.One B.This C.It D.That 解析：it 在本句中充當形式主語。 答案：C2.Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A.that B.those C.any D.some 解析：that代指不可數(shù)名詞joy。 答案：A2021/8/11 星期三173.What do you think of the performance today? Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfu

17、lly. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 解析：none but.，除外沒有人；只有。 答案：B4.He has made a lot of films，but _ are good ones. A.any B.some C.few D.many 解析：few指few of the films，表示否定。 答案：C 2021/8/11 星期三185.The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow evening and two _ on the weekend. A.more B.oth

18、er C.else D.another 解析：more 常用于數(shù)詞后；another用于數(shù)詞前，“再，又”的意 思。 答案：A6._ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 解析：it充當形式主語，真正主語為the way he keeps changing his mind。 答案：D 2021/8/11 星期三197.He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _？ _ was i

19、n 2000 when he was still in college. A.that；This B.this；It C.it；This D.that；It 解析：that指第一句中陳述的情況；第二空用it was.that構(gòu) 成強調(diào)句型，that后的句子省略了。 答案：D8.To save class time，our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for homework. A.us B.we C.our D.ours 解析：us用作students的

20、同位語，作has的賓語。 答案：A 2021/8/11 星期三209.The mayor has offered a reward of 5,000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A.both B.others C.anyone D.another 解析：anyone單數(shù)，任何人。 答案：C10.Treat _ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself 解析：treat oneself to sth.，給自己買某物。 答案：D 2021/8/11 星期三2111.There will come a day when all of us will be living in cities quite unlike _ of the present. A.ones B.them C.these D.those 解析：those替代上文的cities。 答案：D1